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A History of Juvenile Justice in the United States | |
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Putting Juvenile Justice Into Context | |
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Some Preliminary Distinctions | |
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Models or Philosophies of Juvenile JusticeImpact of the Rehabilitation Model | |
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The Varied Purposes of Juvenile Justice | |
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The Terminology Differentiation | |
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Historical Development of Juvenile Justice | |
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Quakers'' Reform Efforts in the Nineteenth Century | |
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Houses of Refuge | |
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Legal Foundation for the Houses of Refuge | |
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Reformatories and Separate Trial Dockets | |
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The Emergence of the Juvenile Court | |
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The Legal Foundation of Juvenile Court | |
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The Reasons Juvenile Defendants Had No Rights in Juvenile Court | |
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The Juvenile Justice System, 1899-1967: An Overview | |
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United States Supreme Court Intervention: The Legal Framework of Juvenile Justice | |
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The Need for Changes in Juvenile Court Procedures | |
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Establishing the Legal Framework of Juvenile Justice in Kent v. U.S.In re Gault and the Modification of Juvenile Court Procedure | |
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Putting Gault and the Legal Framework Into ContextIn re Winship and the Burden of Proof | |
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and the Right to Jury Trial | |
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Trial in Both Juvenile and Adult Court | |
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The Overall Result of the Legal Framework | |
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The Nature of Juvenile Misbehavior | |
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Juvenile Court Jurisdiction | |
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Factors Influencing Jurisdiction | |
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Juvenile Delinquency | |
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Status Offenses | |
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Mandatory Exclusion | |
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Measuring Juvenile Crime | |
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Measuring Juvenile Delinquency | |
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Uniform Crime Reports | |
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Victimization Surveys | |
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Self-Report Surveys | |
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Validation of SRSCohort Studies | |
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Evaluating Measures of Juvenile Delinquency | |
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Age and Delinquency | |
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Gender and Delinquency | |
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Race and Delinquency | |
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Social Class and Delinquency | |
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Juveniles Preying on Juveniles: Juveniles as Victims | |
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Patterns of Juvenile Crime | |
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Considering Patterns | |
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Crime in the Schools | |
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GangsJuvenile Violent Crime | |
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Serious Violent Juveniles (SVJ) | |
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The Gatekeepers of Juvenile Justice | |
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Policing Juveniles | |
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Policing: The Underdeveloped Component | |
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Unique Police Service and Prevention Roles | |
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Juveniles'' Attitudes Toward Police | |
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Community-Oriented Policing | |
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Curfew LawsDetecting Youth Misbehavior | |
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Field Investigations and Stops and Frisks | |
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The Decision Not to Arrest a Youth | |
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Grounds and Evidence for Arrest (Taking Into Custody)Factors That Can Affect the Decision to Arrest | |
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Procedures Following Arrest | |
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Search and Seizure and Interrogation | |
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Fingerprints and Photographs | |
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Other Identification MeasuresThe Decision to Refer the Case to Juvenile Court | |
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The Juvenile Court PersonnelA Unique Place to Work | |
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The Prosecutor | |
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The Defense Attorney | |
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The Judge | |
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Referees and Masters | |
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Probation Officers | |
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Parents and Victims | |
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Personnel Overview | |
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The Intake ProcessIntake Objectives | |
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POs as Intake Workers | |
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The Uniqueness of IntakeIntake OptionsIntake Decision Making | |
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The Essence of DiversionFailure, Successful Completion, and Impact of Diversion | |
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Modern Aspects of Diversion | |
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Research on Who Is Diverted | |
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The Formal Prosecution Option | |
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The Numbers at Intake | |
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The Juvenile Court: The Preliminary Stages | |
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DetentionPOs as the Gatekeepers to Detention | |
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Humane Detention | |
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The Detention Alternative Movement | |
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Detention SettingsJuveniles in JailJuveniles Eligible for Detention | |
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Detention Research | |
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Risks (and Needs) Assessment | |
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Detention Hearing | |
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Constitutional Rights at the Detention Hearing | |
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The Need to Detain | |
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Release Conditions | |
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Addressing the Charges at Detention | |
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The Numbers at Detention | |
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Expedited Trial Date for Detention Cases | |
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Potential Unique Aspects of Juvenile Detention | |
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The Pretrial Stage | |
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An Underdeveloped StagePleading | |
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Pretrial IssuesInformal Resolutions | |
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Plea Bargaining | |
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Non-negotiated Guilty Pleas | |
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The Pleading Guilty Process | |
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Heading to Transfer or to an Adjudicatory Hearing | |
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Transfer to Adult Court | |
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The Prospect of Self-Transfer | |
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The What of Transfer | |
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The Why of Transfer | |
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The When of Transfer | |
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The How (or Types) of Transfer: Judicial and Prosecutorial | |
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The First Stage of Judicial Transfer: The Probable Cause Hearing | |
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The Second Stage of Judicial Transfer: The Amenability Hearing | |
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Prosecutorial Transfer | |
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Current Standards in Judicial a | |