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Preface | |
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Introduction | |
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Signal Integrity Analysis Trends | |
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Challenges of High-Speed Signal Integrity Design | |
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Organization of This Book | |
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References | |
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High-Speed Signaling Basics | |
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I/O Signaling Basics and Components | |
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Noise Sources | |
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Jitter Basics and Decompositions | |
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Summary | |
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References | |
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Channel Modeling and Design | |
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Channel Modeling and Design Methodology | |
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Channel Design Methodology | |
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Channel Modeling Methodology | |
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Modeling with Electromagnetic Field Solvers | |
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Backplane Channel Modeling Example | |
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Summary | |
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References | |
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Network Parameters | |
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Generalized Network Parameters for Multi-Conductor Systems | |
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Preparing an Accurate S-Parameter Time-Domain Model | |
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Passivity Conditions | |
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Causality Conditions | |
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Summary | |
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References | |
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Transmission Lines | |
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Transmission Line Theory | |
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Forward and Backward Crosstalk | |
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Time-Domain Simulation of Transmission Lines | |
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Modeling Transmission Line from Measurements | |
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On-Chip Wire Modeling | |
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Comparison of On-Chip, Package, and PCB Traces | |
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Summary | |
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References | |
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Analyzing Link Performance | |
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Channel Voltage and Timing Budget | |
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Timing Budget Equation and Components | |
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Fibre Channel Dual-Dirac Model | |
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Component-Level Timing Budget | |
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Pitfalls of Timing Budget Equation | |
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Voltage Budget Equations and Components | |
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Summary | |
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References | |
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Manufacturing Variation Modeling | |
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Introduction to the Taguchi Method | |
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DDR DRAM Command/Address Channel Example | |
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Backplane Link Modeling Example | |
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Summary | |
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Appendix | |
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References | |
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Link BER Modeling and Simulation | |
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Historical Background and Chapter Organization | |
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Statistical Link BER Modeling Framework | |
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Intersymbol Interference Modeling | |
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Transmitter and Receiver Jitter Modeling | |
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Periodic Jitter Modeling | |
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Summary | |
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References | |
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Fast Time-Domain Channel Simulation Techniques | |
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Fast Time-Domain Simulation Flow Overview | |
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Fast System Simulation Techniques | |
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Simultaneous Switching Noise Example | |
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Comparison of Jitter Modeling Methods | |
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Peak Distortion Analysis | |
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Summary | |
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References | |
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Clock Models in Link BER Analysis | |
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Independent and Common Clock Jitter Models | |
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Modeling Common Clocking Schemes | |
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CDR Circuitry Modeling | |
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Passive Channel JIF and Jitter Amplification | |
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Summary | |
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References | |
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Supply Noise and Jitter | |
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Overview of Power Integrity Engineering | |
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PDN Design Goals and Supply Budget | |
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Power Supply Budget Components | |
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Deriving a Power Supply Budget | |
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Supply Noise Analysis Methodology | |
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Steps in Power Supply Noise Analysis | |
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Summary | |
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References | |
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SSN Modeling and Simulation | |
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SSN Modeling Challenges | |
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SI and PI Co-Simulation Methodology | |
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Signal Current Loop and Supply Noise | |
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Additional SSN Modeling Topics | |
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Case Study: DDR2 SSN Analysis for Consumer Applications | |
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Summary | |
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References | |
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SSN Reduction Codes and Signaling | |
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Data Bus Inversion Code | |
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Pseudo Differential Signaling Based on 4b6b Code | |
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Summary | |
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References | |
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Supply Noise and Jitter Characterization | |
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Importance of Supply Noise Induced Jitter | |
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Overview of PSIJ Modeling Methodology | |
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Noise and Jitter Simulation Methodology | |
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Case Study | |
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Summary | |
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References | |
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Substrate Noise Induced Jitter | |
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Introduction | |
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Modeling Techniques | |
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Measurement Techniques | |
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Case Study | |
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Summary | |
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References | |
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Advanced Topics | |
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On-Chip Link Measurement Techniques | |
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Shmoo and BER Eye Diagram Measurements | |
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Capturing Signal Waveforms | |
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Link Performance Measurement and Correlation | |
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On-Chip Supply Noise Measurement Techniques | |
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Advanced Power Integrity Measurements | |
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Summary | |
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References | |
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Signal Conditioning | |
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Single-Bit Response | |
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Equalization Techniques | |
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Equalization Adaptation Algorithms | |
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CDR and Equalization Adaptation Interaction | |
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ADC-Based Receive Equalization | |
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Future of High-Speed Wireline Equalization | |
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Summary | |
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References | |
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Applications | |
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XDR: High-Performance Differential Memory System | |
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Mobile XDR: Low Power Differential Memory System | |
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Main Memory Systems beyond DDR3 | |
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Future Signaling Systems | |
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References | |
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Index | |