| |
| |
Preface | |
| |
| |
Acknowledgments | |
| |
| |
About the Authors | |
| |
| |
| |
The Definitions and History of Terrorism | |
| |
| |
| |
Defining Terrorism and Legal Issues | |
| |
| |
Overview | |
| |
| |
Terrorism: Searching for a Definition | |
| |
| |
Some Approaches to Defining Terrorism | |
| |
| |
The FBI Construct | |
| |
| |
The U.S. Department of Defense (DOD) Constructs | |
| |
| |
Structures of Terrorist Groups | |
| |
| |
Common Terrorist Qualities | |
| |
| |
Motivations for Terrorists | |
| |
| |
Terrorism as Criminal Behavior | |
| |
| |
Hostage-Taking | |
| |
| |
Legal Issues in Hostage-Taking | |
| |
| |
Assassination | |
| |
| |
After 9-11 ... What Next? | |
| |
| |
The Department of Homeland Security | |
| |
| |
| |
A Brief History of Terrorism | |
| |
| |
Overview | |
| |
| |
Violence and Terrorism | |
| |
| |
When Did Violence become Terrorism? | |
| |
| |
State-Sponsored and Religious Terrorism | |
| |
| |
Global Intelligence Challenges: 2005 | |
| |
| |
State-Sponsored Terrorism as Warfare in the Twenty-First Century | |
| |
| |
Religious Terrorism | |
| |
| |
The Turks and the First Crusade | |
| |
| |
State Terror and Genocide | |
| |
| |
Cyclical Nature of Terrorism | |
| |
| |
Contemporary Events: Historical Roots | |
| |
| |
| |
Terrorism around the World | |
| |
| |
| |
North America and the Caribbean | |
| |
| |
Connecting the Dots | |
| |
| |
The United States | |
| |
| |
9-11 and Its Aftermath | |
| |
| |
Osama Bin Laden and the Founding of Al Qaeda | |
| |
| |
Flight Training | |
| |
| |
America's Homegrown Terrorism | |
| |
| |
Victims of the Klan | |
| |
| |
Domestic Terrorism | |
| |
| |
International Terrorism | |
| |
| |
Puerto Rico | |
| |
| |
Canada | |
| |
| |
Cuba | |
| |
| |
The Dominican Republic and Haiti | |
| |
| |
| |
Great Britain and Northern Ireland | |
| |
| |
Overview | |
| |
| |
Ireland: A History of Pain and Terror | |
| |
| |
"The Troubles," 1968-1998 | |
| |
| |
Political Objectives | |
| |
| |
Internment-Arrest and Indefinite Detention without Trial | |
| |
| |
Logistics and Financing of Terror | |
| |
| |
The Irish Republican Army (IRA), or Provisional Irish Republican Army (PIRA) | |
| |
| |
Continuity Irish Republican Army (CIRA) | |
| |
| |
Direct Action Against Drugs (DAAD) | |
| |
| |
Republican Sinn Fein (RSF) | |
| |
| |
Real Irish Republican Army (RIRA) | |
| |
| |
Other Irish Terrorist Groups | |
| |
| |
Turf Wars | |
| |
| |
Protestant Marching Season | |
| |
| |
The PIRA and Terror International | |
| |
| |
The Northern Ireland Peace Process | |
| |
| |
The Police Service of Northern Ireland | |
| |
| |
Countering Irish Terrorism | |
| |
| |
Domestic Terrorism in Mainland Britain | |
| |
| |
Islamic Extremist Threats to the United Kingdom | |
| |
| |
Special Immigration Appeals Commission (SIAC) | |
| |
| |
London-July 7, 2005 | |
| |
| |
Extreme Right-Wing Groups | |
| |
| |
| |
Western Europe | |
| |
| |
Overview | |
| |
| |
Spain | |
| |
| |
Islamic Extremists' Attack on Spain | |
| |
| |
France | |
| |
| |
Al Qaeda in France | |
| |
| |
Germany | |
| |
| |
Al Qaeda in Germany | |
| |
| |
Italy | |
| |
| |
GAP and NAP | |
| |
| |
Greece and Turkey | |
| |
| |
Greece | |
| |
| |
Cyprus | |
| |
| |
Turkey | |
| |
| |
Al Qaeda in Turkey | |
| |
| |
Belgium | |
| |
| |
| |
Eastern Europe and the Balkans | |
| |
| |
Overview | |
| |
| |
Russia and the Soviet Union | |
| |
| |
Russia's Free-Market Economy and the Russian Mafya | |
| |
| |
Ukraine | |
| |
| |
Chechnya | |
| |
| |
Georgia | |
| |
| |
Yugoslavia | |
| |
| |
Bulgaria | |
| |
| |
Czech Republic | |
| |
| |
| |
North Africa and the Middle East | |
| |
| |
Overview | |
| |
| |
Israel and Its Right to Exist | |
| |
| |
The Stern Gang | |
| |
| |
Irgun Zvaileumi, National Military Organization (NMO) | |
| |
| |
Al-Fatah | |
| |
| |
Abu Nidal Organization | |
| |
| |
Some Significant Incidents | |
| |
| |
Al-Aqsa Martyrs Brigades | |
| |
| |
Hamas | |
| |
| |
Organization and Structure of Hamas | |
| |
| |
Declaration of Principles | |
| |
| |
Jordan | |
| |
| |
Lebanon | |
| |
| |
Islam | |
| |
| |
Hezbollah | |
| |
| |
Syria | |
| |
| |
The Rest of North Africa | |
| |
| |
Morocco | |
| |
| |
Egypt | |
| |
| |
Anwar Sadat, 1919-1981 | |
| |
| |
Egypt's Islamic Extremists | |
| |
| |
Libya | |
| |
| |
Colonel Muammar el-Qaddafi | |
| |
| |
Support for Terror | |
| |
| |
Operation El Dorado Canyon | |
| |
| |
Pan Am 103 | |
| |
| |
Sudan | |
| |
| |
Darfur | |
| |
| |
Algeria | |
| |
| |
| |
The Persian Gulf | |
| |
| |
Overview | |
| |
| |
Saudi Arabia | |
| |
| |
From the Palestinians to Riyadh | |
| |
| |
Al Qaeda and the Saudi Kingdom | |
| |
| |
Wahhabi Islam | |
| |
| |
Kuwait | |
| |
| |
Iraq | |
| |
| |
Operation Iraqi Freedom and Reyond | |
| |
| |
Weapons of Mass Destruction | |
| |
| |
Support for International Terrorism | |
| |
| |
Bahrain | |
| |
| |
Oman | |
| |
| |
Iran | |
| |
| |
Iran and Nuclear Weapons | |
| |
| |
Yemen | |
| |
| |
| |
Northeast, Central, and Southern Africa | |
| |
| |
Overview | |
| |
| |
Ethiopia | |
| |
| |
Somalia | |
| |
| |
Uganda | |
| |
| |
Zimbabwe | |
| |
| |
South Africa | |
| |
| |
Kenya | |
| |
| |
Angola | |
| |
| |
Mozambique | |
| |
| |
Rwanda | |
| |
| |
Democratic Republic of Congo (DRC) | |
| |
| |
Nigeria | |
| |
| |
| |
Southern and Southeast Asia | |
| |
| |
Overview | |
| |
| |
India | |
| |
| |
Pakistan | |
| |
| |
Kashmir | |
| |
| |
Nepal | |
| |
| |
Sri Lanka | |
| |
| |
Afghanistan | |
| |
| |
Burma | |
| |
| |
Cambodia | |
| |
| |
Thailand | |
| |
| |
Vietnam | |
| |
| |
| |
The Pacific Rim | |
| |
| |
Overview | |
| |
| |
China | |
| |
| |
Hong Kong | |
| |
| |
Taiwan (Republic of China) | |
| |
| |
Japan | |
| |
| |
The Two Koreas | |
| |
| |
The Philippines | |
| |
| |
Indonesia | |
| |
| |
Australia | |
| |
| |
International Terrorism | |
| |
| |
| |
Latin America and South America | |
| |
| |
Overview | |
| |
| |
Latin American Terrorism | |
| |
| |
Mexico | |
| |
| |
Guatemala | |
| |
| |
Honduras | |
| |
| |
El Salvador | |
| |
| |
Nicaragua | |
| |
| |
Panama | |
| |
| |
Central American Gang Problems | |
| |
| |
Colombia | |
| |
| |
Peru | |
| |
| |
Bolivia | |
| |
| |
Brazil | |
| |
| |
Uruguay and Paraguay | |
| |
| |
Argentina | |
| |
| |
Chile | |
| |
| |
Venezuela | |
| |
| |
Ecuador | |
| |
| |
| |
The War on Terror | |
| |
| |
| |
Countering Terrorism | |
| |
| |
Overview | |
| |
| |
The Roles for Counterterrorism | |
| |
| |
Northern Ireland | |
| |
| |
Terrorism and Aviation | |
| |
| |
U.N. Security Council Resolution 1373 | |
| |
| |
The Patriot Act | |
| |
| |
International Policing | |
| |
| |
Intelligence Gathering | |
| |
| |
Intelligence Services | |
| |
| |
Counterterrorism Units | |
| |
| |
Hostage Rescue Units (HRU) | |
| |
| |
Piracy | |
| |
| |
Understanding Chemical, Biological, and Nuclear U.S. Food and Drug Admistration Strategies | |
| |
| |
Combatting the Proliferation of Weapons of Mass Destruction | |
| |
| |
| |
The War against Terrorism | |
| |
| |
Overview | |
| |
| |
Terrorism Gets a Larger Stage | |
| |
| |
Chemical, Biological, and Nuclear Weapons of Mass Destruction | |
| |
| |
Iraq Attack Timeline | |
| |
| |
Weapons of Mass Destruction (WMD) | |
| |
| |
Holy Terror | |
| |
| |
Techno Terrorism | |
| |
| |
Terrorists for Sale or Exchange | |
| |
| |
The Future Threats and Probable Trends | |
| |
| |
Glossary | |
| |
| |
Index | |