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| The Nature of Fluids and the Study of Fluid Mechanics | |
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| Basic Introductory Concepts | |
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| The International System of Units (SI) | |
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| The U.S. Customary System | |
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| Weight and Mass | |
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| Temperature | |
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| Consistent Units in an Equation | |
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| The Definition of Pressure | |
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| Compressibility | |
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| Density, Specific Weight, and Specific Gravity | |
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| Surface Tension | |
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| Viscosity of Fluids | |
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| Dynamic Viscosity | |
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| Kinematic Viscosity | |
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| Newtonian Fluids and Nonnewtonian Fluids | |
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| Variation of Viscosity with Temperature | |
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| Viscosity Measurement | |
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| SAE Viscosity Grades | |
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| ISO Viscosity Grades | |
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| Hydraulic Fluids for Fluid Power Systems | |
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| Pressure Measurement | |
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| Absolute and Gage Pressure | |
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| Relationship Between Pressure and Elevation | |
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| Development of the Pressure-Elevation Relation | |
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| Pascal's Paradox | |
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| Manometers | |
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| Barometers | |
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| Pressure Expressed as the Height of a Column of Liquid | |
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| Pressure Gages and Transducers | |
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| Forces Due to Static Fluids | |
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| Gases Under Pressure | |
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| Horizontal Flat Surfaces Under Liquids | |
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| Rectangular Walls | |
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| Submerged Plane Areas General | |
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| Development of the General Procedure for Forces on Submerged Plane Areas | |
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| Piezometric Head | |
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| Distribution of Force on a Submerged Curved Surface | |
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| Effect of a Pressure Above the Fluid Surface | |
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| Forces on a Curved Surface with Fluid Below It | |
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| Forces on Curved Surfaces with Fluid Above and Below | |
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| Buoyancy and Stability | |
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| Buoyancy | |
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| Buoyancy Materials | |
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| Stability of Completely Submerged Bodies | |
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| Stability of Floating Bodies | |
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| Degree of Stability | |
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| Flow of Fluids and Bernoulli's Equation | |
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| Fluid Flow Rate and the Continuity Equation | |
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| Commercially Available Pipe and Tubing | |
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| Recommended Velocity of Flow in Pipe and Tubing | |
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| Conservation of Energy Bernoulli's Equation | |
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| Interpretation of Bernoulli's Equation | |
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| Restrictions on Bernoulli's Equation | |
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| Applications of Bernoulli's Equation | |
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| Torricelli's Theorem | |
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| Flow Due to a Falling Head | |
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| General Energy Equation | |
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| Energy Losses and Additions | |
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| Nomenclature of Energy Losses sand Additions | |
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| General Energy Equation | |
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| Power Required by Pumps | |
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| Power Delivered to Fluid Motors | |
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| Reynolds Number, Laminar Flow, Turbulent Flow, and Energy Losses Due to Friction | |
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| Reynolds Number | |
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| Critical Reynolds Numbers | |
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| Darcy's Equation | |
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| Friction Lass in Laminar Flow | |
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| Friction Loss in Turbulent Flow | |
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| Equations for Friction Factor | |
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| Hazen-Williams Formula for Water Flow | |
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| Other Forms of the Hazen-Williams Formula | |
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| Nomograph for Solving Hazen-Williams Formula | |
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| Velocity Profiles for Circular Sections and Flow in Noncircular Sections | |
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| Velocity Profiles | |
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| Velocity Profile for Laminar Flow | |
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| Velocity Profile for Turbulent Flow | |
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| Flow in Noncircular Sections | |
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| Minor Losses | |
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| Resistance Coefficient | |
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| Sudden Enlargement | |
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| Exit Loss | |
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| Gradual Enlargement | |
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| Sudden Contraction | |
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| Gradual Contraction | |
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| Entrance Loss | |
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| Resistance Coefficients for Valves and Fittings | |
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| Application of Standard Valves | |
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| Pipe Bends | |
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| Pressure Drop in Fluid Power Valves | |
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| Flow Coefficients for Valves Using Cv | |
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| Plastic Valves | |
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| Series Pipe Line Systems | |
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| Systems | |
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| Spreadsheet Aid for Class I Problems | |
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| Systems | |
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| Systems | |
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| Pipeline Design for Structural Integrity | |
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| Parallel Pipe Line Systems | |
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| Systems with Two Branches | |
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| Systems with Three or More Branches Networks | |
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| Pump Selection and Application | |
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| Parameters Involved in Pump Selection | |
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| Types of Pumps | |
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| Positive Displacement Pumps | |
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| Kinetic Pumps | |
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| Performance Data for Centrifugal Pumps | |
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| Affinity Laws for Centrifugal Pumps | |
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| Manufacturer's Data for Centrifugal Pumps | |
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| The Operating Point of a Pump and Pump Selection | |
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| Net Positive Suction Head | |
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| Suction Line Details | |
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| Discharge Line Details | |
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| Piping System Design and Pump Selection Procedure | |
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| Alternate System Operating Modes | |
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| Pump Selection and Specific Speed | |
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| Life Cycle Costs for Pumped Fluid System | |
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| Software for Piping System Design and Pump Selection | |
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| Open Channel Flow | |
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| Classification of Open Channel Flow | |
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| Hydraulic Radius and Reynolds Number in Open Channel Flow | |
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| Kinds of Open Channel Flow | |
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| Uniform Steady Flow in Open Channels | |
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| The Geometry of Typical Open Channels | |
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| The Most Efficient Shapes for Open Channels | |
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| Critical Flow and Specific Energy | |
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| Hydraulic Jump | |
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| Open Channel Flow Measurement | |
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| Flow Measurement | |
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| Flowmeter Selection Factors | |
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| Variable Head Meters | |
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| Variable Area Meters | |
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| Turbine Flowmeter | |
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| Vortex Flowmeter | |
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| Magnetic Flowmeter | |
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| Ultrasonic Flowmeters | |
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| Positive Displacement Meters | |
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| Mass Flow Measurement | |
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| Velocity Probes | |
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| Level Measurement | |
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| Computer-Based Data Acquisition and Processing | |
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| Forces Due to Fluids in Motion | |
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| Force Equation | |
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| Impulse-Momentum Equation | |
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| Problem-Solving Method Using the Force Equations | |
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| Forces on Stationary Objects | |
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| Forces on Bends in Pipe Lines | |
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| Forces on Moving Objects | |
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| Drag and Lift | |
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| Drag Force Equation | |
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| Pressure Drag | |
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| Drag Coefficient | |
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| Friction Drag on Spheres in Laminar Flow | |
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| Vehicle Drag | |
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| Compressibility Effects and Cavitation | |
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| Lift and Drag on Airfoils | |
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| Fans, Blowers, Compressors, And The Flow Of Gases | |
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| Gas Flow Rates and Pressures | |
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| Classification of Fans, Blowers, and Compressors | |
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| Flow of Compressed Air and Other Gases in Pipes | |
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| Flow of Air and Other Gases through Nozzles | |
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| Flow Of Air In Ducts | |
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| Energy Losses in Ducts | |
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| Duct Design | |
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| Energy Efficiency and Practical Consideration in Duct Design | |
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| Appendixes | |
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| Properties of Water | |
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| Properties of Common Liquids | |
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| Typical Properties of Petroleum Lubricating Oils | |
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| Variation of Viscosity with Temperature | |
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| Properties of Air | |
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| Dimensions of Steel Pipe | |
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| Dimensions of Steel Tubing | |
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| Dimensions of Type K Copper Tubing | |
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| Dimensions of Ductile Iron Pipe | |
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| Areas of Circles | |
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| Conversion Factors | |
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| Properties of Areas | |
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| Properties of Solids | |
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| Gas Constant, Adiabatic Exponent, and Critical Pressure Ratio for Selected Gases | |
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| Answers to Selected Problems | |
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| Index | |