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Crime in America | |
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What Is Criminal Justice? | |
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Crime in the Last Half Century | |
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The Themes of this Book | |
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Social Justice | |
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American Criminal Justice: The System | |
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American Criminal Justice: The Process | |
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Due Process and Individual Rights | |
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Criminal Justice and Criminology | |
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Technology Center | |
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Multiculturalism and Diversity in Criminal Justice | |
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Justice System | |
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Things to Come: An Overview of this Book | |
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The Crime Picture | |
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The Uniform Crime Reports | |
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The National Crime Victimization Survey | |
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Guns, Crime, and Gun Control | |
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Emerging Patterns of Criminal Activity | |
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The Economic Cost of Crime | |
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The Search for Causes | |
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Criminological Theory | |
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The Classical School | |
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Biological Theories | |
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Psychobiological Theories | |
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Psychological Theories | |
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Sociological Theories | |
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Social-Psychological Theories | |
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Conflict Theories | |
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The Phenomenological School | |
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Emergent Theories | |
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Criminal Law | |
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The Development of Law | |
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The Rule of Law | |
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Purposes of the Law | |
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Types of Law | |
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General Categories of Crime | |
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General Features of Crime | |
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Elements of a Specific Criminal Offense | |
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Types of Defenses to a Criminal Charge | |
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Policing | |
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Policing: History and Structure | |
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Historical Development of the Police | |
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American Law Enforcement Today: From the Federal to the Local Level | |
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Private Protective Services | |
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Police Management | |
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Police Administration | |
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Discretion and the Individual Officer | |
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Issues and Challenges in Contemporary Policing | |
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Ethics and Gender Diversity in Policing | |
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Policing Legal Aspects | |
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The Abuse of Police Power | |
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Individual Rights | |
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Search and Seizure | |
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Arrest | |
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Offenses | |
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The Intelligence Function | |
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Gathering Special Kinds of Non-testimonial Evidence | |
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Adjudication | |
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The Courts | |
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American Court History | |
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Pretrial Activities | |
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CJ Today Exhibit 8-1: Non-judicial Pretrial Release Decisions | |
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The Courtroom Work Group and the Criminal Trial | |
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The Courtroom Work Group: Professional Courtroom Actors | |
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Outsiders: Nonprofessional Courtroom Participants | |
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The Criminal Trial | |
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Improving the Adjudication Process | |
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Sentencing | |
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The Philosophy and Goals of Criminal Sentencing | |
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Indeterminate Sentencing | |
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Structured Sentencing | |
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Mandatory Sentencing | |
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Truth in Sentencing | |
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Federal Sentencing Guidelines | |
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Innovations in Sentencing | |
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The Sentencing Environment | |
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The Presentence Investigation Report | |
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The Victim—Forgotten No Longer | |
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Traditional Sentencing Options | |
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Corrections | |
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Probation, Parole, and Community Corrections | |
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What Is Probation? | |
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What Is Parole? | |
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Probation and Parole: The Pluses and Minuses | |
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The Legal Environment | |
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The Federal Probation System | |
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The Job of Probation and Parole Officers | |
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Intermediate Sanctions | |
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The Future of Probation and Parole | |
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CJ Today Exhibit Futures: Probation Kiosks: High-tech Supervision | |
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Prisons and Jails | |
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Early Punishments | |
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The Emergence of Prisons | |
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Prisons Today | |
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Jails | |
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Private Prisons | |
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Prison Life | |
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Research on Prison Life-Total | |