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Rabies

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ISBN-10: 0123790778

ISBN-13: 9780123790774

Edition: 2002

Authors: Alan C. Jackson, William H. Wunner

List price: $155.00
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Description:

Rabies is the most current and comprehensive account of one of the oldest diseases known. It continues to remain a significant public health threat despite the efforts of many who have endeavored to control it in wildlife and domestic animals. Since the publication of the first edition five years ago, there have been many new developments on the rabies landscape. This second edition provides a more global perspective with many new authors offering fresh outlooks on each topic. Clinical features of rabies in humans and animals are discussed as well as basic science aspects, molecular biology, pathology, and pathogenesis of the disease. In addition, current methods used in defining the…    
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Book details

List price: $155.00
Copyright year: 2002
Publisher: Elsevier Science & Technology Books
Publication date: 4/8/2002
Binding: Hardcover
Pages: 800
Size: 6.50" wide x 9.50" long x 0.75" tall
Weight: 1.738
Language: English

Foreword
Preface
Contributors
The History of Rabies
Introduction
Remedies for dog rabies from the early and middle ages to the 18th century
Rabies in the New World
The early role of wild animals in the spread of rabies
Development of the first-generation rabies vaccine
References
Rabies Virus
Introduction
Rabies virus structure
Rabies virus replication
Life cycle of rabies virus infection
Virus cell-to-cell spread - perpetuating the virus life cycle
Structure of rabies virus proteins in relation to function
References
Molecular Epidemiology
Introduction
Methods and definition of terms
Viral taxonomy
Aspects of rabies pathogenesis and evolution revealed by molecular epidemiology
Conclusions and future trends
Acknowledgments
References
Epidemiology
Introduction to concepts
The epidemiology of human rabies
Routes of rabies virus transmission to humans
Risk and prevention of rabies following an exposure
Epidemiology of rabies in mammalian populations
Dissemination of canine rabies and evidence for periodic cycles
Cross-species transmission (spillover) of rabies virus
Spatial spread and epidemiology of wildlife rabies
Control of rabies directed toward mammalian reservoir hosts
References
Rabies in Terrestrial Animals
Introduction
Host range and susceptibility
Transmission
Clinical course
Differential diagnosis
Viral excretion and public health implications
Reservoirs and other lyssaviruses
Rabies in domestic animals
Wildlife reservoirs
Other animals as reservoirs or simply spillover hosts?
Conclusions
References
Bat Rabies
Introduction - general considerations on bat rabies
Bat rabies in the New World
Bat rabies in the Old World
References
Human Disease
Introduction
Exposures, incubation period and prodromal symptoms
Clinical forms of disease
Investigations
Differential diagnosis
Therapy
Recovery from rabies
Rabies due to other Lyssavirus genotypes
References
Pathogenesis
Introduction
Events at the site of exposure
Spread to the CNS
Spread within the CNS
Spread from the CNS
Animal models of rabies virus neurovirulence
Rabies virus receptors
Brain dysfunction in rabies
Recovery from rabies and chronic rabies virus infection
Summary
References
Pathology
Introduction
Macroscopic findings
Pathology in the central nervous system
Pathology in the peripheral nervous system
Pathology involving the eye and extraneural organs
Summary and conclusions
References
Diagnostic Evaluation
Introduction
Post-mortem diagnosis of rabies in animals
Virus isolation
Use of molecular methods to detect viral RNA
Diagnosis of rabies in humans
Rabies antibody assays
Acknowledgements
References
Rabies Serology
Introduction
Investigative serology
Serologic methods
Choosing an assay
Quality assurance measures
Conclusions
References
Immunology
Introduction
Molecular components of a specific immune response
Immune responses during RABV infection
Immunological basis for post-exposure vaccination efficiency
Conclusions
References
Human Rabies Vaccines
Introduction
Value of vaccination
Nerve tissue vaccines
Cell culture vaccines
Conclusions
References
Animal Vaccines
Introduction
Animal rabies vaccines
References
Next Generation Rabies Vaccines
Introduction
Recombinant virus vaccines
DNA-based rabies vaccines
Oral rabies vaccines derived from plants
References
Public Health Management of Humans at Risk
Introduction
Pre-exposure vaccination
Post-exposure vaccination
Adverse reactions to cell culture vaccines
Interchangeability of vaccines
Rabies in children
Travel to canine rabies endemic countries
Rabies control in developing countries
Educational awareness
References
Dog Rabies and its Control
Introduction
The burden of canine rabies
Historical perspectives on dog rabies control
Dog accessibility
Vaccination coverage
The epidemiological theory of dog rabies control
Oral vaccination of dogs
Age at first vaccination
Dog rabies control in wildlife conservation
Economics of dog vaccination for rabies control
Dog population management
Conclusion
Acknowledgments
References
Rabies Control in Wild Carnivores
Introduction
Historical aspects of rabies control in wildlife
The concept of controlling rabies in wildlife
Initiation of wildlife rabies control programs
Diagnosis of suspect wildlife
Vector species biology in relation to rabies epidemiology
Transportation of wildlife
Point infection control: the first call for control
Bait development for delivery of oral rabies vaccine
ORV initiation/considerations
Importance of vector home range and density for vaccine bait distribution
Large-scale vaccine bait distribution technology
Surveillance prior to, during and after a rabies control program
Vaccine baiting costs/benefits and costs of rabies control
Vaccine baiting efficiency and baiting success guidelines
Contingency planning
Modeling
Conclusion
References
Future Developments and Challenges
Introduction
Pathogenesis
Epidemiology
Prevention of human rabies
Diagnosis and therapy of human rabies
Control of animal rabies
Summary
References
Index