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Foreword | |
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Preface | |
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Contributors | |
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The History of Rabies | |
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Introduction | |
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Remedies for dog rabies from the early and middle ages to the 18th century | |
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Rabies in the New World | |
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The early role of wild animals in the spread of rabies | |
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Development of the first-generation rabies vaccine | |
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References | |
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Rabies Virus | |
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Introduction | |
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Rabies virus structure | |
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Rabies virus replication | |
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Life cycle of rabies virus infection | |
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Virus cell-to-cell spread - perpetuating the virus life cycle | |
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Structure of rabies virus proteins in relation to function | |
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References | |
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Molecular Epidemiology | |
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Introduction | |
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Methods and definition of terms | |
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Viral taxonomy | |
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Aspects of rabies pathogenesis and evolution revealed by molecular epidemiology | |
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Conclusions and future trends | |
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Acknowledgments | |
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References | |
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Epidemiology | |
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Introduction to concepts | |
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The epidemiology of human rabies | |
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Routes of rabies virus transmission to humans | |
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Risk and prevention of rabies following an exposure | |
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Epidemiology of rabies in mammalian populations | |
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Dissemination of canine rabies and evidence for periodic cycles | |
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Cross-species transmission (spillover) of rabies virus | |
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Spatial spread and epidemiology of wildlife rabies | |
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Control of rabies directed toward mammalian reservoir hosts | |
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References | |
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Rabies in Terrestrial Animals | |
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Introduction | |
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Host range and susceptibility | |
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Transmission | |
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Clinical course | |
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Differential diagnosis | |
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Viral excretion and public health implications | |
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Reservoirs and other lyssaviruses | |
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Rabies in domestic animals | |
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Wildlife reservoirs | |
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Other animals as reservoirs or simply spillover hosts? | |
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Conclusions | |
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References | |
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Bat Rabies | |
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Introduction - general considerations on bat rabies | |
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Bat rabies in the New World | |
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Bat rabies in the Old World | |
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References | |
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Human Disease | |
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Introduction | |
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Exposures, incubation period and prodromal symptoms | |
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Clinical forms of disease | |
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Investigations | |
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Differential diagnosis | |
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Therapy | |
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Recovery from rabies | |
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Rabies due to other Lyssavirus genotypes | |
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References | |
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Pathogenesis | |
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Introduction | |
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Events at the site of exposure | |
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Spread to the CNS | |
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Spread within the CNS | |
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Spread from the CNS | |
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Animal models of rabies virus neurovirulence | |
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Rabies virus receptors | |
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Brain dysfunction in rabies | |
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Recovery from rabies and chronic rabies virus infection | |
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Summary | |
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References | |
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Pathology | |
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Introduction | |
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Macroscopic findings | |
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Pathology in the central nervous system | |
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Pathology in the peripheral nervous system | |
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Pathology involving the eye and extraneural organs | |
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Summary and conclusions | |
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References | |
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Diagnostic Evaluation | |
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Introduction | |
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Post-mortem diagnosis of rabies in animals | |
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Virus isolation | |
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Use of molecular methods to detect viral RNA | |
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Diagnosis of rabies in humans | |
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Rabies antibody assays | |
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Acknowledgements | |
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References | |
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Rabies Serology | |
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Introduction | |
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Investigative serology | |
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Serologic methods | |
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Choosing an assay | |
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Quality assurance measures | |
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Conclusions | |
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References | |
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Immunology | |
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Introduction | |
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Molecular components of a specific immune response | |
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Immune responses during RABV infection | |
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Immunological basis for post-exposure vaccination efficiency | |
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Conclusions | |
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References | |
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Human Rabies Vaccines | |
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Introduction | |
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Value of vaccination | |
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Nerve tissue vaccines | |
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Cell culture vaccines | |
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Conclusions | |
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References | |
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Animal Vaccines | |
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Introduction | |
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Animal rabies vaccines | |
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References | |
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Next Generation Rabies Vaccines | |
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Introduction | |
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Recombinant virus vaccines | |
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DNA-based rabies vaccines | |
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Oral rabies vaccines derived from plants | |
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References | |
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Public Health Management of Humans at Risk | |
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Introduction | |
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Pre-exposure vaccination | |
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Post-exposure vaccination | |
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Adverse reactions to cell culture vaccines | |
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Interchangeability of vaccines | |
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Rabies in children | |
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Travel to canine rabies endemic countries | |
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Rabies control in developing countries | |
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Educational awareness | |
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References | |
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Dog Rabies and its Control | |
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Introduction | |
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The burden of canine rabies | |
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Historical perspectives on dog rabies control | |
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Dog accessibility | |
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Vaccination coverage | |
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The epidemiological theory of dog rabies control | |
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Oral vaccination of dogs | |
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Age at first vaccination | |
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Dog rabies control in wildlife conservation | |
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Economics of dog vaccination for rabies control | |
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Dog population management | |
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Conclusion | |
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Acknowledgments | |
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References | |
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Rabies Control in Wild Carnivores | |
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Introduction | |
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Historical aspects of rabies control in wildlife | |
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The concept of controlling rabies in wildlife | |
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Initiation of wildlife rabies control programs | |
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Diagnosis of suspect wildlife | |
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Vector species biology in relation to rabies epidemiology | |
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Transportation of wildlife | |
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Point infection control: the first call for control | |
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Bait development for delivery of oral rabies vaccine | |
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ORV initiation/considerations | |
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Importance of vector home range and density for vaccine bait distribution | |
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Large-scale vaccine bait distribution technology | |
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Surveillance prior to, during and after a rabies control program | |
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Vaccine baiting costs/benefits and costs of rabies control | |
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Vaccine baiting efficiency and baiting success guidelines | |
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Contingency planning | |
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Modeling | |
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Conclusion | |
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References | |
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Future Developments and Challenges | |
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Introduction | |
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Pathogenesis | |
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Epidemiology | |
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Prevention of human rabies | |
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Diagnosis and therapy of human rabies | |
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Control of animal rabies | |
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Summary | |
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References | |
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Index | |