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List of Acronyms | |
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List of Figures | |
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List of Tables | |
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Preface | |
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Acknowledgments | |
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List of Contributors | |
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Introduction | |
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History of Broadband Access Networks and PON | |
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Digital Subscriber Line (DSL) | |
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Cable Modem | |
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Fiber Access Systems | |
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Ethernet | |
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WDM in Optical Access Networks | |
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Killer Applications | |
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Economic Considerations in PON Development | |
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How Much Bandwidth Is Enough? | |
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Policy and Regulation Influence | |
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Standardization Efforts | |
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Cost Considerations | |
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Organization of the Book | |
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References | |
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PON Architectures Review | |
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FTTx Overview | |
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TDM-PON vs WDM-PON | |
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Optical Transmission System | |
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Optical Fiber | |
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Chromatic Dispersion | |
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Fiber Loss | |
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Bidirectional Transmission | |
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Wavelength Division Duplex | |
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Power-Splitting Strategies in a TDM-PON | |
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Splitting Architectures | |
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Splitting Ratio | |
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Standard Commercial TMD-PON Infrastructure | |
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OLT and ONU Structures | |
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Burst Mode Operation and Ranging | |
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C-Band Analog CATV Signal Overlay | |
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Security Concerns in Power-Splitting PON | |
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APON/BPON and G-PON | |
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ATM-PON and ITU-T G.983 | |
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Collision Resolution in APON/G-PON | |
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Wavelength Overlay in APON/G-PON | |
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G-PON and ITU-T G.984 | |
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APON/G-PON Protection Switching | |
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EPON | |
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Ethernet Layering Architecture and EPON | |
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EPON PMD Layer | |
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Burst Mode Operation and Loop Timing in EPON | |
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PCS Layer and Forward Error Correction | |
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Ethernet Framing | |
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Multipoint Control Protocol (MPCP) | |
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Point-to-Point Emulation (P2PE) in EPON | |
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EPON Encryption and Protection | |
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Ethernet OAM Sublayer | |
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G-PON and EPON Comparison | |
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Super PON | |
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WDM-PON | |
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Advantages and Challenges of WDM-PON | |
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Arrayed Waveguide Grating (AWG) Router | |
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Broadcast Emulation and Point-to-Point Operation | |
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2-PONs-In-1 | |
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WDM-on-WDM | |
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Hybrid WDM/TDM-PON | |
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Multiply Fiber Plant Utility by WDM | |
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Summary | |
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References | |
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Optical Technologies in Passive Optical Access Networks | |
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Introduction | |
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Optical Technologies in Passive Outside Plant | |
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Planar Lightwave Circuit (PLC)-Based Optical Power Splitter | |
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Arrayed Waveguide Grating | |
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PON Technologies for Indoor Installation | |
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Field Assembly and Indoor Connectors | |
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Fiber for Indoor Installations | |
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Transmitter Sources at Subscriber Premises | |
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Introduction | |
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Wavelength-Specific ONUs | |
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Colorless ONUs | |
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Source-Free ONUs Based on Wavelength Reuse Schemes | |
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Summary | |
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References | |
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Transceivers for Passive Optical Networks | |
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Introduction | |
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Historical Background | |
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PON Transceiver Evolution | |
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PON System Requirements | |
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PON System Power Budgets and Specifications | |
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Physical-Layer Specifications | |
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PON Burst-Mode Timing Requirements | |
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Transceiver Technologies | |
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Transceiver Building Blocks | |
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Optical Transmit and Receive Devices | |
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Bidirectional Optical Subassembly (BOSA) | |
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PON Transceiver Modules | |
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Burst-Mode Electronics | |
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Conventional vs Burst-Mode Data | |
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Burst-Mode Transmitter (BM Tx) | |
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Burst-Mode Receiver (BM Rx) | |
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Transceiver Digital-Diagnostic Monitoring | |
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Module Parameter Monitoring | |
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Fiber OTDR Monitoring | |
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PON Transceiver System Evaluation | |
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G-PON Transceiver System Evaluation | |
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EPON Transceivers | |
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Impact of Analog CATV Overlay | |
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Summary and Outlook | |
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References | |
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Ranging and Dynamic Bandwidth Allocation | |
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Ranging | |
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Purpose of Ranging | |
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Ranging Procedures Overview | |
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Ranging Protocol of G-PON | |
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Ranging Protocol of EPON | |
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Dynamic Bandwidth Allocation (DBA) | |
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DBA Overview | |
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Target Service | |
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Requirements of DBA | |
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Traffic Control Fundamentals-Fair Queuing | |
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IPACT and its Variants | |
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Improved DBA | |
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References | |
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Protection Architectures for Passive Optical Networks | |
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Introduction | |
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Considerations of Protection in Passive Optical Networks | |
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Protection or Restoration | |
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Network Topology | |
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Network Type | |
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Resources To Be Protected | |
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Single or Multiple Failures | |
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Automatic Protection Switching | |
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Operation, Administration, and Management | |
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Traffic Restoration Time | |
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Complexity | |
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Protection Architectures | |
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Conventional Passive Optical Networks | |
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WDM Passive Optical Networks | |
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Summary | |
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Acknowledgments | |
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References | |
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Optical Characterization, Diagnosis, and Performance Monitoring for PON | |
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Introduction | |
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Network Testing, Characterization, and Monitoring Challenges for PON | |
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Fiber's Key Characteristics | |
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Characterization and Monitoring Challenges for PON | |
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Methods for Characterization, Diagnosis, and Monitoring | |
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Required Physical-Layer Measurement | |
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Basic Test Equipment | |
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Network Testing, Characterization, and Diagnosis Guidelines | |
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Network Performance Monitoring | |
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Conclusion | |
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Acknowledgments | |
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References | |
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G-PON PMD Characteristics | |
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EPON MPCPDU Formats | |
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Index | |