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Preface | |
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Air Transport and Airports | |
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Development of Airports | |
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Standard | |
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ICAO Legislation | |
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National Standards and Recommended Practices | |
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Airport Development Planning | |
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Predicting Traffic | |
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Introduction | |
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Types of Forecast Needed | |
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Methods of Analysis | |
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Informed Judgement | |
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Trend Extrapolation | |
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Econometric Models | |
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The Travel Decisions | |
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Modal Shares | |
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Discrete Choice Models | |
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Revealed and Stated Preferences | |
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Effects of Supply Decisions | |
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Uncertainty | |
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Scenario Writing | |
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Historic Trends in Traffic | |
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Factors Affecting the Trends | |
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Economic Factors | |
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Demographic Factors | |
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Supply Factors | |
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Economic Regulation | |
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Environmental Regulation | |
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Cargo | |
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Conclusions | |
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Airport Site Selection and Runway System Orientation | |
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Selection of a Site for the Airport | |
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Usability Factor | |
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Low Visibility Operations | |
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Control of Obstacles | |
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Other Factors | |
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Runways | |
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Aerodrome Reference Code | |
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Runway Length | |
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Declared Distances | |
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Runway Width | |
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Runway Width Requirements | |
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Runway Shoulders | |
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Runway Turn Pads | |
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Runway Slopes | |
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Transverse Slopes | |
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Longitudinal Slopes | |
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Runway Strips and Other Areas | |
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Runway Strips | |
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Clearways | |
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Runway End Safety Areas 1 | |
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Taxiways | |
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Taxiway System Design | |
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High-speed Exit Taxiways | |
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Taxiway Separations | |
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Taxiway Geometry | |
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Aprons | |
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Apron Requirements | |
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Apron Sizing | |
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Apron Location | |
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Apron Concepts | |
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Simple Concept | |
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Linear Concept | |
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Open Concept | |
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Pier Concept | |
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Satellite Concept | |
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Hybrid Concept | |
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Stand Types | |
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Apron Capacity | |
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Isolated Aircraft Parking Position | |
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Pavements | |
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Background | |
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Pavement Types | |
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Non-Reinforced Grass Strips | |
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Reinforced Grass Strips | |
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Reinforced Pavements with Hard Surface | |
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Use of Hard Surface Pavements | |
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Subgrade | |
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Sub-base | |
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Bearing Course | |
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Flexible (Asphalt) Pavements | |
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Rigid (Cement-concrete) Pavements | |
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Combined Pavements | |
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Block Paving | |
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Pavement Strength | |
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Pavements-Aircraft Loads | |
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Pavement Strength Reporting | |
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Overload Operations | |
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Runway Surface | |
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Runway Surface Quality Requirements | |
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Methods of Runway Surface Unevenness Assessment by the Dual Mass Method | |
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Pavement Texture | |
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Runway Braking Action | |
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Pavement Management System | |
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Aircraft Ground Handling | |
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Aircraft Handling Methods and Safety | |
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Aircraft Ground Handling Activities | |
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Deplaning and Boarding | |
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Supplies of Power, Air-Conditioning and Compressed Air | |
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Cargo and Baggage Loading | |
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Push Back Operations | |
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Colaborative Decison Making (CDM) | |
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Visual Guidance Systems | |
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Aircraft Refuelling | |
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Background | |
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Fuel - Requirements | |
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Requirements for Fuel Quality | |
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Fuel Storage | |
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Fuel Distribution | |
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Safety of the Refuelling Operation | |
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Ecological Damage | |
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Fire Safety | |
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Aircraft Fuel - Future Trends | |
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Cargo | |
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Introduction | |
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The Freight Industry's Characteristics | |
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Airside Design Considerations | |
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Terminal Design and Operating Considerations | |
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Location | |
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Design parameters | |
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Mechanisation | |
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Terminal functions and operations | |
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Documentation | |
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Utilities | |
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Security | |
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Cargo Terminal Layout and Sizing | |
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Layout | |
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Functions and facilities | |
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Sizing | |
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Landside Design and Operations | |
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Future Trends | |
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DHL Case Study | |
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Passenger Terminals | |
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Airport Terminal Design Principles | |
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Airport Terminal Layout | |
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Airport Terminal Concepts | |
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Terminal Design | |
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Design Methods | |
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Component Design | |
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The Handling Process | |
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Passenger Handling | |
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Baggage Handling | |
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Non-Aeronautical Services | |
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Passenger Transportation - People Movers | |
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Security | |
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Unlawful Acts and Air Transport | |
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The Airport System and its Security | |
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Safeguarding of Airport Security | |
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Security as a Service | |
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Airport Perimeter Security and Staff Identification | |
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Employee Security Procedures | |
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Measures in Relation to Passengers | |
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Detection of Dangerous Objects | |
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Summary | |
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Landside Access | |
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Access and the Airport System | |
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Selection of the Access Modes | |
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Categories of Surface Transport Users | |
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Access and Terminal Operations | |
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Access Modes | |
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Passenger Car | |
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Taxi | |
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Minibus | |
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Bus | |
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Railway Transport | |
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Unconventional Means of Transport | |
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Visual Aids for Navigation | |
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Markings | |
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Markings Requirements | |
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Marking Types | |
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Signs | |
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Airport Lights | |
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Characteristics and Components of Airport Lighting Systems | |
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Introduction | |
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Light Sources | |
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Lights and Fittings | |
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Frangible Safety Masts | |
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Requirements for Aerodrome Lights | |
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Characteristics and Components of Airport Lighting Systems | |
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Approach and Runway Systems | |
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Non-Instrument and Instrument Runways | |
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Precision Approach Runway | |
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Approach Slope Indicator Systems | |
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Heliport Lighting Systems | |
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Lighting of Obstacles | |
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Light Control | |
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Remote Control Equipment | |
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Single Lamp Control and Monitoring | |
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Lighting Systems Construction and Operation | |
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Lighting Systems Design and Installation | |
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Maintenance of the Lighting Systems | |
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Trends in Lighting Systems Development | |
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Electrical Energy Supply | |
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Background | |
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Electrical Systems Reliability and Back-up | |
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Supply Systems | |
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Parallel System | |
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Serial System | |
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Serial System - the Principle | |
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Serial System - Components | |
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Electrical supply to Category I - III Lighting Systems | |
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Radio Navigation Aids | |
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Background | |
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Radio Navigation Aids | |
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Instrument Landing System (ILS) | |
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Microwave Landing System (MLS) | |
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Global Navigation Satellite System (GNSS) | |
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VHF Omnidirectional Radio Range (VOR) | |
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Non-directional Radio Beacon (NDB) | |
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Distance Measuring Equipment (DME) | |
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Transponder Landing System (TLS) | |
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Radar Systems | |
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Precision Approach Radar (PAR) | |
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Surveillance Radar Element (SRE) | |
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Surface Movement Radar (SMR) | |
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Advanced Surface Movement and Guidance Control Systems (A-SMGCS) | |
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Flight Inspections and Calibrations | |
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Airport Winter Operation | |
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Snow and Aircraft Operation | |
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Snow Plan | |
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Mechanical Equipment for Snow Removal and Ice Control | |
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Chemicals for Runway De-icing | |
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Thermal De-icing | |
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Runway Surface Monitoring | |
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Aircraft De-icing | |
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Airport Emergency Services | |
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Roles of the Rescue and Fire Fighting Service | |
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Level of Protection Required | |
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Response Times | |
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Aerodrome Category for Rescue and Fire Fighting | |
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Principal Extinguishing Agents | |
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Complementary Extinguishing Agents | |
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The Amounts of Extinguishing Agents | |
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Rescue and Fire Fighting Vehicles | |
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Airport Fire Stations | |
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Emergency Training and Activity of Rescue and Fire Fighting Unit | |
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Training | |
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Preparation for an Emergency Situation and Rescue and Fire Fighting Intervention Control | |
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Runway Foaming | |
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Post Emergency Operations | |
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Emergency Services and Environment Protection | |
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Final Thoughts | |
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Environmental Control | |
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Background | |
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Noise | |
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Characteristics | |
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Descriptors Used for Aircraft Noise Rating | |
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Evaluation of Noise in the Vicinity of Airports | |
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Land Use and Compatibility Planning | |
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Aircraft Noise Measurement | |
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Short Term Measurement | |
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Long-term Noise Monitoring | |
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Prediction of Air Transport Noise | |
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Airport Noise Mitigation and Noise Abatement Procedures | |
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Control of Gaseous Emissions | |
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Protection of Water Sources | |
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Landscaping | |
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Waste Management | |
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Bird Control | |
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Introduction | |
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Bird Strike Statistics | |
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Change of the Habitat | |
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Bird Scaring | |
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Ornithological Protection Zones | |
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Bibliography | |
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Index | |