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| Renaissance, Reformation, And Expansion | |
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| The Renaissance Primary Sources Francesco Petrarch | |
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| A Letter to Boccaccio: Literary Humanism | |
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| On the Liberal Arts Christine de Pizan | |
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| The City of Ladies Niccolo Machiavelli | |
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| The Prince Baldesar Castiglione | |
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| The Book of the Courtier Visual Sources Raphael | |
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| The School of Athens: Art and Classical Culture (illustration) | |
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| His Bride: Symbolism and the Northern Renaissance (illustration) | |
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| Hans Holbein, Wealth, Culture, and Diplomacy (illustration) | |
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| Secondary Sources | |
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| The Civilization of the Renaissance in Italy | |
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| The Myth of the Renaissance | |
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| Machiavelli and the Renaissance | |
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| Northern Sources of the Renaissance | |
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| The Reformation Primary Sources | |
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| The Spark for the Reformation: Indulgences | |
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| On the Bondage of the Will Martin Luther | |
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| Condemnation of Peasant Revolt John Calvin | |
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| Institutes of the Christian Religion: Predestination | |
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| Constitution of the Society of Jesus Teresa of Avila | |
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| The Way of Perfection Visual Sources Luther and the New Testament (illustration) | |
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| Sebald Beham, Luther and the Catholic Clergy Debate (illustration) | |
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| Loyola and Catholic Reform (illustration) | |
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| Secondary Sources Euan Cameron | |
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| What was the Reformation? | |
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| A Political Interpretation of the Reformation | |
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| The Catholic Reformation | |
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| The Legacy of the Reformation | |
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| Women in the Reformation | |
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| Overseas Expansion and New Politics Primary Sources Gomes Eannes de Azurara | |
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| The Chronicle of the Discovery and Conquest of Guinea | |
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| Letter to Lord Sanchez, 1493 | |
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| Memoirs: The Aztecs | |
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| Letter to Charles V: Finance and Politics Visual Sources Frans Fracken II | |
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| The Assets and Liabilities of Empire (text and illustration) | |
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| The Conquest of Mexico as Seen by the Aztecs (illustration) | |
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| Exploration, Expansion, and Politics (maps) | |
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| Secondary Sources Richard B. Reed | |
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| The Expansion of Europe M.L.Bush | |
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| The Effects of Expansion on the Non-European World Gary Nash, Red, White, and Black | |
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| The Peoples of Early America | |
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| The Early Modern Period | |
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| War and Revolution: 1560-1660 Primary Sources Ogier Ghiselin de Busbecq, Civil War in France Richelieu, Political Will and Testament James I | |
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| The Powers of the Monarch in England | |
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| The House of Commons | |
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| The Powers of Parliament in England | |
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| The Hammer of Witches Visual Sources | |
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| War and Violence (illustration) | |
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| Leviathan: Political Order and Political Theory (text and illustration) | |
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| Germany and the Thirty Years' War (maps) | |
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| Secondary Sources Hajo Holborn | |
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| A Political Interpretation of the Thirty Years' War | |
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| A Religious Interpretation of the Thirty Years' War | |
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| War and Peace in the Old Regime Conrad Russell, The Causes of the English Civil War William Monter, The Devil's Handmaid: Women in the Age of Reformations | |
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| Aristocracy and Absolutism in the Seventeenth Century | |
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| Primary Sources | |
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| Austria Over All | |
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| If She Only Will: Mercantilism | |
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| The Great Elector | |
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| A Secret Letter: Monarchical Authority in Prussia Saint-Simon, Memoirs | |
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| The Aristocracy Undermined in France | |
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| Second Treatise of Civil Government | |
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| Legislative Power Visual Sources | |
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| The Early Modern Chateau (photo) | |
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| Maternal Care (illustration) S | |