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| Preface | |
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| The Story of C++ | |
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| The Origins of C++ | |
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| The Evolution of C++ | |
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| What Is Object-Oriented Programming? | |
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| An Overview of C++ | |
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| Your First C++ Program | |
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| Handling Syntax Errors | |
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| A Second Simple Program | |
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| A More Practical Example | |
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| A New Data Type | |
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| A Quick Review | |
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| Functions | |
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| Function Arguments | |
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| Some Output Options | |
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| Two Simple Commands | |
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| Blocks of Code | |
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| Semicolons and Positioning | |
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| Indentation Practices | |
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| C++ Keywords | |
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| Identifiers in C++ | |
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| The Standard C++ Library | |
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| The Basic Data Types | |
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| Declaration of Variables | |
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| Some Type Modifiers | |
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| Literals | |
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| Variable Initializations | |
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| Operators | |
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| Expressions | |
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| Program Control Statements | |
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| The if Statement | |
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| The for Loop | |
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| The switch Statement | |
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| The while Loop | |
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| The do-while Loop | |
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| Using continue | |
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| Using break to Exit Loops | |
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| Nested Loops | |
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| Using the goto Statement | |
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| Putting Together the Pieces | |
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| Arrays and Strings | |
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| One-Dimensional Arrays | |
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| Strings | |
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| Some String Library Functions | |
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| Two-Dimensional Arrays | |
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| Multidimensional Arrays | |
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| Array Initialization | |
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| Arrays of Strings | |
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| Pointers | |
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| What Are Pointers? | |
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| The Pointer Operators | |
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| Pointer Expressions | |
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| Pointers and Arrays | |
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| Pointers and String Literals | |
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| A Comparison Example | |
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| Arrays of Pointers | |
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| The Null Pointer Convention | |
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| Multiple Indirection | |
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| Problems with Pointers | |
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| Functions, Part One: The Fundamentals | |
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| Scope Rules of Functions | |
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| Passing Pointers and Arrays | |
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| Argc and argv: Arguments to main() | |
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| The return Statement | |
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| Function Prototypes | |
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| Headers: A Closer Look | |
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| Recursion | |
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| Functions, Part Two: References, Overloading, and Default Arguments | |
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| Two Approaches to Argument Passing | |
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| Reference Parameters | |
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| Function Overloading | |
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| Default Function Arguments | |
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| Function Overloading and Ambiguity | |
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| More Data Types and Operators | |
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| The const and volatile Qualifiers | |
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| Storage Class Specifiers | |
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| Enumerations | |
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| Typedef | |
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| More Operators | |
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| Bitwise Operators | |
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| The ? Operator | |
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| Compound Assignment | |
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| The Comma Operator | |
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| Multiple Assignments | |
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| Using sizeof | |
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| Dynamic Allocation Using new and delete | |
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| Precedence Summary | |
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| Structures and Unions | |
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| Structures | |
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| Unions | |
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| Using sizeof to Ensure Portability | |
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| Moving On to Object-Oriented Programming | |
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| Introducing the Class | |
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| Class Fundamentals | |
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| A Closer Look at Class Member Access | |
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| Constructors and Destructors | |
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| Classes and Structures Are Related | |
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| Unions and Classes Are Related | |
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| Inline Functions | |
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| Arrays of Objects | |
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| Pointers to Objects | |
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| Object References | |
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| A Closer Look at Classes | |
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| Friend Functions | |
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| Overloading Constructors | |
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| Dynamic Initialization | |
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| Assigning Objects | |
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| Passing Objects to Functions | |
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| Returning Objects | |
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| Creating and Using a Copy Constructor | |
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| The this Keyword | |
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| Operator Overloading | |
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| Operator Overloading Using Member Functions | |
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| Nonmember Operator Functions | |
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| A Closer Look at the Assignment Operator | |
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| Overloading [] | |
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| Overloading () | |
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| Overloading Other Operators | |
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| Another Example of Operator Overloading | |
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| Inheritance | |
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| Introducing Inheritance | |
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| Base Class Access Control | |
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| Using protected Members | |
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| Inheriting Multiple Base Classes | |
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| Constructors, Destructors, and Inheritance | |
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| Granting Access | |
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| Virtual Base Classes | |
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| Virtual Functions and Polymorphism | |
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| Pointers to Derived Types | |
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| Virtual Functions | |
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| Early versus Late Binding | |
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| Templates | |
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| Generic Functions | |
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| Generic Classes | |
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| Exception Handling | |
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| Exception Handling Fundamentals | |
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| Options for Exception Handling | |
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| Handling Exceptions Thrown by new | |
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| Overloading new and delete | |
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| The C++ I/O System | |
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| Old VS Modern C++ I/O | |
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| C++ Streams | |
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| The C++ Stream Classes | |
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| Overloading the I/O Operators | |
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| Formatted I/O | |
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| File I/O | |
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| More Binary I/O Functions | |
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| Random Access | |
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| Checking I/O Status | |
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| Customized I/O and Files | |
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| Run-Time Type ID and the Casting Operators | |
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| Run-Time Type Identification (RTTI) | |
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| The Casting Operators | |
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| Namespaces and Other Advanced Topics | |
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| Namespaces | |
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| The std Namespace | |
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| Pointers to Functions | |
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| Static Class Members | |
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| Const Member Functions and mutable | |
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| Explicit Constructors | |
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| The Member Initialization Syntax | |
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| Using the asm Keyword | |
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| Linkage Specification | |
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| The .* and [characters not reproducible]* Pointer-to-Member Operators | |
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| Creating Conversion Functions | |
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| Introducing the Standard Template Library | |
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| An Overview of the STL | |
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| The Container Classes | |
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| Vectors | |
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| Lists | |
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| Maps | |
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| Algorithms | |
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| The string Class | |
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| Final Thoughts on the STL | |
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| The C++ Preprocessor | |
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| #define | |
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| #error | |
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| #include | |
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| Conditional Compilation Directives | |
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| #line | |
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| #pragma | |
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| The # and ## Preprocessor Operators | |
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| Predefined Macro Names | |
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| Final Thoughts | |
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| C-Based I/O | |
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| C I/O Uses Streams | |
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| Understanding printf() and scanf() | |
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| The C File System | |
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| fseek() and Random-Access I/O | |
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| fprintf() and fscanf() | |
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| Erasing Files | |
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| Working with an Older C++ Compiler | |
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| The .NET Managed Extensions to C++ | |
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| The .NET Keyword Extensions | |
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| Preprocessor Extensions | |
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| The attribute Attribute | |
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| Compiling Managed C++ | |
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| Index | |