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Contributors | |
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Preface to the Second Edition | |
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Preface to the First Edition | |
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Acknowledgments | |
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Fasteners and Welds for Structural Connections | |
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introduction | |
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Bolted Connections | |
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Types of bolts | |
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Washer requirements | |
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Pretensioned and snug-tight bolts | |
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Bearing-type versus slip-critical joints | |
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Bolts in combination with welds | |
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Standard, oversized, short-slotted, and long-slotted holes | |
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Edge distances and spacing of bolts | |
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Installation | |
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Welded Connections | |
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Types of welds | |
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Welding symbols | |
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Welding material | |
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Welding positions | |
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Weld procedures | |
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Weld quality | |
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Methods for determining strength of skewed fillet welds | |
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Obliquely loaded concentric fillet weld groups | |
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References | |
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Design of Connections for Axial, Moment, and Shear Forces | |
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Introduction | |
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Philosophy | |
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General procedure | |
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Economic considerations | |
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Types of connections | |
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Organization | |
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Axial Force Connections | |
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Bracing connections | |
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Truss connections | |
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Hanger connections | |
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Column base plates | |
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Splices-columns and truss chords | |
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Moment Connections | |
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Introduction | |
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Example-three-way moment connection | |
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Shear Connections | |
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Introduction | |
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Framed connections | |
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Skewed connections | |
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Seated connections | |
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Beam shear splices | |
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Extended single plate shear connections (shear tabs) | |
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Miscellaneous Connections | |
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Simple beam connections under shear and axial load | |
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Reinforcement of axial force connections | |
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Extended tab with axial | |
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References | |
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Welded Joint Design and Production | |
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Structural Steels for Welded Construction | |
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Introduction | |
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Modern base metals for welding | |
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Older and miscellaneous base metals | |
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Weld Cracking/Solutions | |
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Centerlfne cracking | |
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Heat-affected zone cracking | |
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Transverse cracking | |
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Welding Processes | |
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SMAW | |
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FCAW | |
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SAW | |
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GMAW | |
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ESW/EGW | |
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GTAW | |
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Welding Process Selection | |
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Joint requirements | |
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Process capabilities | |
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Special situations | |
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Welding Procedures | |
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Effects of welding variables | |
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Purpose of welding procedure specifications (WPSs) | |
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Prequallfled welding procedure specifications | |
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Guidelines for preparing prequalified WPSs | |
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Qualifying welding procedures by test | |
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Approval of WPSs | |
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Weld Size Determination | |
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Strength of welded connections | |
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Variables affecting welded connection strength | |
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Determining throat size for tension or shear loads | |
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Determining throat size for compressive loads | |
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Practical approach to determine weld size for bending or torsional loads | |
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Treat weld as a line | |
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Use standard formulas to find force on weld | |
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Filler metal strength requirements | |
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Welding Cost Analysis | |
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Techniques to Limit Distortion | |
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Why distortion occurs | |
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Control of distortion | |
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Special Welding Issues far Seismically Resistant Structures | |
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Introduction and background | |
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General review of welding engineering principles | |
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Unique aspects of seismically loaded welded structures | |
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Design of seismically resistant welded structures | |
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Materials | |
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Workmanship | |
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Inspection | |
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Post-Northrldge details | |
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References | |
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Partially Restrained Connections | |
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Introduction | |
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Connection Classification | |
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Connection stiffness | |
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Connection strength | |
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Connection ductility | |
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Derivation of M-� curves | |
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Analysis | |
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Design of Bolted PR Connections | |
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Coiumn-welded-beam-bolted connections | |
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4.3.2 | |
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4.3.3 | |
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4.3.4 | |
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Considerations for Analysis of PR Frames | |
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References | |
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Seismic Design of Connections | |
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Special Design issues for Seismic Design | |
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Connection Design Requirements for Various Structural Systems | |
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Design of Special Moment-Frame Connections | |
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Introduction | |
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Post-Northridge developments in connection design | |
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Toughened connections | |
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Strengthened connections | |
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Weakened connections | |
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Concentrically Braced Frames | |
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Introduction | |
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Connection design and example | |
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Eccentrically Braced Frames | |
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Buckling Restrained Braced Frames | |
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Special Plate Shear Walls | |
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Other Connections in Seismic Frames | |
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References | |
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Structural Steel Details | |
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Steel Connection Details | |
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Composite Construction Details | |
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Roof Decking Details | |
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Steel Joists and Girder Details | |
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Steel Bracing Details | |
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Overhead Crane-Support Detafis | |
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Cold-Formed Metal-Framing Details | |
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Reference | |
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Connection Design for Special Structures | |
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Introduction | |
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Lateral Load Systems | |
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Long-Span Trusses | |
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Space-Frame Structures | |
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Examples of Connections for Special Structures | |
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Building Information Model (BIM) | |
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Conclusion | |
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References | |
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Inspection and Quality Control | |
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Fastener Quality Control and Testing | |
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Bolt Preinstallation Inspection | |
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Bolt Installation and Inspection | |
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Turn-of-nut installation method | |
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Calibrated-wrench installation method | |
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Direct tension indicator installation method | |
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Twist-off-type tension-control bolt installation method | |
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Lock pin and collar installation method | |
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Bolt inspection procedures | |
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Arbitration of disputes | |
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Bolt Inspection Issues | |
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Hole punching and drilling | |
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Bolt storage and control | |
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Lubrication | |
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Bolt stickout | |
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Washers | |
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Systematic tightening | |
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Reuse of bolts previously tightened | |
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Inspection Prior to Welding | |
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Welding processes | |
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Welding procedures | |
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Welding personnel | |
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Base metal quality | |
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Joint preparation and fit-up | |
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Welding equipment | |
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Welding consumables | |
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Welding conditions | |
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Preheat | |
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Inspection During and After Welding | |
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Nondestructive Testing | |
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Weld Acceptance Criteria | |
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Welding Inspector Certification Programs | |
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Steel Deck Connections | |
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References | |
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Connections to Composite Members | |
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Introduction | |
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General Design Considerations | |
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Strength and stiffness | |
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Stability | |
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Serviceability | |
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Cyclic behavior | |
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Beam-to-Walf Connections | |
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Introductory remarks | |
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Qualitative discussion about outrigger beam-wall connection and coupling beam-wall connection | |
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Design of steel or steel-concrete composite coupling beam-wall connections | |
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Design of outrigger beam-wall connections | |
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Joints between Steel Beams and Reinforced Concrete Columns | |
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Introduction | |
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Joint behavior | |
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Joint detailing | |
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Joint forces | |
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Effective Joint width | |
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Strength requirements | |
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Limitations | |
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Connections to Concrete-Filled Tube (CFT) Columns | |
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Introduction | |
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Current practice | |
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Problems associated with welding beams to CFT columns | |
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Possible connection detail | |
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Force transfer mechanism for through-beam connection detail | |
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Tentative design provisions for through-beam connection detail | |
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References | |
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Notations (for Sec. 10.3) | |
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Structural Shapes-Dimensions and General Information | |
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Welding Symbols | |
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SI Metric Conversion Table | |
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Nomenclature | |
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Index | |