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Foreword | |
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Preface | |
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Acknowledgments | |
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Introduction | |
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What is spirometry and what are its uses? | |
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The function of the lung and lung function tests | |
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Indications for spirometry | |
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Complications and contraindications | |
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Summary | |
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Measurement of ventilatory function | |
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The spirogram | |
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Indices based on 6-second forced expiration | |
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Inspiratory capacity | |
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The flow-volume curve or loop | |
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Summary | |
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Measurement devices | |
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Volume-displacement spirometers | |
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Flow spirometers | |
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Monitoring devices and peak flow meters | |
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Calibration and quality control | |
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Factors to consider when choosing a spirometer | |
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Summary | |
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How to do spirometry and the common problems | |
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How to do spirometry | |
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Measurements in young children | |
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Acceptability criteria | |
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Back-extrapolation | |
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Patient-related problems | |
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Instrument-related problems | |
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Performing spirometry in the busy clinical practice | |
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Summary | |
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Infection Control | |
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Cross-infection and lung function testing | |
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Reducing the risk of cross-infection | |
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Summary | |
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Predicted normal values | |
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Normal values | |
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Selecting the most appropriate normal values | |
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Summary | |
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Interpretation of ventilatory function tests | |
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Significant change in spirometry with time | |
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Classifying abnormal ventilatory function | |
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Grading severity of a ventilatory defect | |
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Measuring reversibility of airflow obstruction | |
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Airway provocation testing | |
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Peak flow monitoring | |
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Choosing the appropriate test | |
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Summary | |
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Case histories | |
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Summary | |
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Mechanics of breathing | |
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Gas flow through the airways-how airflow is produced | |
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Patterns of airflow in the human airways | |
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The phenomenon of maximal airflow limitation | |
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Theories of airflow obstruction | |
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How pulmonary disease affects airflow | |
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Summary | |
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Summary | |
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Equipment standards and validation procedures | |
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Correction of volume and flow to BTPS | |
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Predicted normal values | |
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Glossary | |
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References and further reading | |
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Useful websites | |
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Index | |