| |
| |
Each chapter concludes with a summary | |
| |
| |
| |
An Introduction | |
| |
| |
| |
What Is Personality Psychology? | |
| |
| |
Defining Personality | |
| |
| |
Why Use Personality as a Concept? | |
| |
| |
A Working Definition | |
| |
| |
Two Fundamental Issues in Personality Psychology | |
| |
| |
Theory In Personality Psychology | |
| |
| |
What Do Theories Do? Evaluating Theories: The Role of Research | |
| |
| |
What Else Makes a Theory Good? | |
| |
| |
Perspectives on Personality | |
| |
| |
Groupings Among Theories | |
| |
| |
How Distinct Are the Perspectives? | |
| |
| |
Another Kind of ldquo;Perspective.rdquo; | |
| |
| |
Organization Within Chapters | |
| |
| |
Assessment | |
| |
| |
Problems in Behavior, and Behavior Change | |
| |
| |
| |
Methods in the Study of Personality | |
| |
| |
Gathering Information | |
| |
| |
Sources: Observe Yourself and Observe Others | |
| |
| |
Seeking Depth: Case Studies | |
| |
| |
Seeking Generality: Studies of Many People | |
| |
| |
Establishing Relationships Among Variables | |
| |
| |
Correlation Between Variables | |
| |
| |
Two Kinds of Significance | |
| |
| |
Causality and a Limitation on Inference | |
| |
| |
Search for Causality: Experimental Research | |
| |
| |
Recognizing Types of Study | |
| |
| |
What Kind of Research Is Best? | |
| |
| |
Multifactor Studies | |
| |
| |
Reading Figures from Multifactor Research | |
| |
| |
| |
Issues in Personality Assessment | |
| |
| |
Sources of Information | |
| |
| |
Reliability of Measurement | |
| |
| |
Internal Consistency | |
| |
| |
Inter-Rater Reliability | |
| |
| |
Stability Across Time | |
| |
| |
Validity of Measurement | |
| |
| |
Construct Validity | |
| |
| |
Criterion Validity | |
| |
| |
Convergent Validity | |
| |
| |
Discriminant Validity | |
| |
| |
Face Validity | |
| |
| |
Culture and Validity | |
| |
| |
Response Sets and Loss of Validity | |
| |
| |
Two Rationales Behind the Development of Assessment Devices | |
| |
| |
Rational, or Theoretical, Approach | |
| |
| |
Empirical Approaches | |
| |
| |
Better Assessment: A Never-Ending Search | |
| |
| |
| |
The Dispositional Perspective | |
| |
| |
The Dispositional Perspective: Major Themes and UnderlyingAssumptions | |
| |
| |
| |
Types, Traits, and Interactionism | |