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Preface and Acknowledgments | |
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Introduction | |
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Developmental Delay and Cerebral Palsy | |
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Gross Motor Development | |
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The Sequence of Gross Motor Development | |
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The Baby's Position Influences Motor Development | |
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The Motor Development of the Child with Cerebral Palsy | |
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Frequently Asked Questions | |
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Obstacles to Motor Development | |
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Muscle Tone | |
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Abnormal Movement Patterns | |
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Reflexes | |
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Lack of Motor Control and Coordination | |
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Muscle Weakness | |
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Abnormal Sensory Awareness | |
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Helping Your Child Learn Motor Skills | |
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Neural Plasticity | |
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Motor Learning | |
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Physical Therapy for Children with Cerebral Palsy | |
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The "Road to Independence" for Children with Cerebral Palsy | |
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Frequently Asked Questions | |
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Flexible Muscles and Joints | |
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Possible Joint Problems | |
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Daily Stretching to Prevent Muscle and Joint Problems | |
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How to Do Stretching Exercises | |
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Stretching Exercises for the Older Child | |
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Frequently Asked Questions | |
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Head-up | |
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The Importance of Head Control | |
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Meet Nina | |
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Head-Up Practice | |
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Integration of Head-Up into Daily Life | |
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Frequently Asked Questions | |
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Happy Baby in Back-lying | |
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Happy Baby Exercises | |
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Is Your Child Ready for Back-lying? | |
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Frequently Asked Questions | |
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Tummy Time | |
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Prerequisites for Tummy Time with Play | |
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Exercises for Tummy Time with Play | |
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What's Next? | |
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Big Push-ups for Sean | |
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Big Arm Exercises | |
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Weight Bearing on "Big Arms" | |
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Frequently Asked Questions | |
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Guarding Against Falls | |
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The Boy Who Did Not Want to Touch the Floor | |
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Encouraging Protective Extension Reaction Forward | |
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Encouraging Protective Extension Reaction to the Sides | |
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Frequently Asked Questions | |
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Sitting Pretty | |
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Meet Elli | |
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Helping your Child to Sit | |
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Supported Sitting | |
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Independent Sitting with Arm Support | |
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Sitting without Arm Support | |
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Other Ways to Sit on the Floor | |
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Variability of Sitting | |
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Sitting on a Bench or Chair | |
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Moving in and out of Bench or Wheelchair Sitting | |
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Frequently Asked Questions | |
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Getting Up and Crawling | |
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Meet Jennifer | |
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Up Onto Hands and Knees | |
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Crawling | |
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Rising Up and Moving Down | |
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Doing It All | |
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Frequently Asked Questions | |
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Leg Exercises and Standing with Arm Support | |
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Stimulating Leg Movements | |
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Leg Exercises | |
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Supporting Your Child in Standing | |
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Leg Exercises with Weight Bearing | |
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Your Child Stands Holding on with Both Hands | |
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Helpful Bars | |
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Frequently Asked Questions | |
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Balance | |
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Balance in Children with Cerebral Palsy | |
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Balance Training | |
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Balance Training in Sitting | |
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Balance Training in Kneeling | |
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Standing Balance | |
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Standing with Arm Support and Moving In and Out of Standing | |
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Frequently Asked Questions | |
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Standing without Arm Support and Walking | |
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Walking with Arm Support | |
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Walking with a Walker | |
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Improving the Way Your Child Walks with a Walker | |
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Walking with Reduced Support | |
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Walking with Crutches | |
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Standing without Arm Support | |
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Assisted Standing on One Leg | |
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Extra Standing Time for the Weaker Leg | |
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Progress with Standing Balance | |
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Strength and Quick Action | |
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Walking | |
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Ready for Walking | |
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Frequently Asked Questions | |
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Walking and More | |
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Opportunities for Walking | |
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Improving Balance and Coordination | |
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Standing on One Leg | |
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The Way Your Child Walks | |
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Frequently Asked Questions | |
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Extra Strengthening and Having Fun | |
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Strengthening Exercises | |
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Having Fun | |
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Additional Interventions for Children with Cerebral Palsy | |
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Medical Management | |
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Serial Casting | |
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Neuromuscular Electrical Stimulation | |
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Lower Extremity Bracing | |
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Frequently Asked Questions | |
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Appendix | |
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Pediatric Therapy Equipment | |
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General Equipment and Supplies | |
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Therapy Equipment Suppliers | |
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Organizations Providing Recreational Opportunities | |
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References | |
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Index | |