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Chemistry of Explosives

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ISBN-10: 1849733309

ISBN-13: 9781849733304

Edition: 3rd 2011 (Revised)

Authors: Jacqueline Akhavan

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Book details

Edition: 3rd
Copyright year: 2011
Publisher: Royal Society of Chemistry, The
Publication date: 7/8/2011
Binding: Paperback
Pages: 194
Size: 5.98" wide x 8.98" long x 0.67" tall
Weight: 0.748
Language: English

Professor Jacqueline Akhavan joined the academic staff at Cranfield University in 1987 after graduating from Southampton University with a PhD in polymer chemistry. In the early 1990s she was invited as a visiting research scientist to Akron University in Ohio to develop high energy rocket propellant for Norton Thiokol. In 2001 she was appointed Associate Dean of Undergraduate Studies and in 2007 she was awarded a personal chair in explosive chemistry. Professor Akhavan is Head of the Centre for Defence Chemistry and is also leading the Synthesis and Formulations Group. Her main research activity is in the development of PBXs for insensitive munitions which contain inert and energetic…    

Introduction to Explosives
Development of Blackpowder
Development of Nitroglycerine
Development of Mercury Fulminate
Development of Nitrocellulose
Development of Dynamite
Development of Ammonium Nitrate
Development of Commercial Explosives
Development of Permitted Explosives
Development of ANFO, Slurry, Emulsion and Blasting Explosives
Development of Military Explosives
Development of Picric Acid
Development of Tetryl
Development of TNT
Development of Nitroguanidine
Development of PETN
Development of RDX and HMX
Polymer Bonded Explosives
Recent Developments
Insensitive Munitions and Insensitive High Explosives
Explosives and the Environment
Classification of Explosive Materials
Explosions
Atomic Explosions
Physical Explosions
Chemical Explosions
Chemical Explosives
Classification of Chemical Explosives
Primary Explosives
Secondary Explosives
Propellants
Chemical Data on Explosive Materials
Primary Explosives
Mercury Fulminate
Lead Azide
Lead Styphnate
Silver Azide
Tetrazene
Secondary Explosives
Nitroglycerine
Nitrocellulose
Picric Acid
Tetryl
TNT
Nitroguanidine
PETN
RDX
HMX
TATB
HNS
NTO
TNAZ
CL-20
Fox-12 (GUDN)
DNAN
FOX-7 (DADNE)
LLM-105
Other Compounds used in Explosive Compositions
Combustion, Deflagration and Detonation
Combustion
Physical and Chemical Aspects of Combustion
Combustion of Explosives and Propellants
Deflagration
Detonation
Burning to Detonation
Shock to Detonation
Propagation of the Detonation Shockwave
Effect of Density on the Velocity of Detonation
Effect of Diameter of the Explosive Composition On the Velocity of Detonation
Effect of Explosive Material on the Velocity of Detonation
Classification of Explosives
Ignition, Initiation and Thermal Decomposition
Ignition
Hotspots
Mechanisms for the Formation of Hotspots
Ignition by Impact and Friction
Friction
Impact
Classification of Explosives
Initiation Techniques
Explosive Train
Detonators
Igniters
Thermal Decomposition
Thermochemistry of Explosives
Oxygen Balance
Decomposition Reactions
Kistiakowsky�Wilson Rules
Modified Kistiakowsky-Wilson Rules
Springall Roberts Rules
Heats of Formation
Heat of Explosion
Effect of Oxygen Balance
Volume of Gaseous Products of Explosion
Explosive Power, Power Index and TNT Equivalence
Temperature of Chemical Explosion
Mixed Explosive Compositions
Atomic Composition of the Explosive Mixture
Oxygen Balance
Decomposition Reaction
Heat of Explosion
Volume of Gaseous Products
Energized Explosives
Addition of Aluminium
Force and Pressure of Explosion
Equilibria and Kinetics of Explosive Reactions
Equilibria
Products of Decomposition
The Water-Gas Equilibrium
Heat of Explosion
Temperature of Explosion
Kinetics of Explosive Reactions
Activation Energy
Rate of Reaction
Kinetics of Thermal Decomposition
Measurement of Kinetic Parameters
Differential Thermal Analysis
Thermogravimetric Analysis
Differential Scanning Calorimetry
Manufacture of Explosives
Nitration
C-Nitration
Picric Acid
Tetryl
TNT (2,4,6-Trinitrotoluene)
TATB (1,3,5-Triamino-2,4,6-trinitrobenZone)
HNS (Hexanitrostilbene)
O-Nitration
Nitroglycerine
Nitrocellulose
PETN (Pentaerythritol tetranitrate)
N-Nitration
RDX (Cyclotrimethylenetrinitramine)
HMX (Cyclotetramethylenetetranitramine)
Nitroguanidine
Ammonium Nitrate
Primary Explosives
Lead Azide
Mercury Fulminate
Tetrazene
Commercial Explosive Compositions
Ammonium Nitrate
Ammonium Nitrate Slurries
Ammonium Nitrate Emulsion Slurries
Dynamite
Military Explosive Compositions
Casting
Pressing
Ram and Screw Extrusion
Introduction to Propellants and Pyrotechnics
Introduction to Propellants
Gun Propellants
Performance
Composition
Single-base Propellants
Double-base Propellants
Triple-base Propellants
Propellant Additives
High Energy Propellants
Liquid Propellants
Composite Propellants
Rocket Propellants
Performance
Composition
Double-base Propellants
Composite Propellants
Liquid Propellants
Gas-generating Propellants
Introduction to Pyrotechnics
Heat-producing Pyrotechnics
Primers and First Fires
Heat-generating Devices
Delay Compositions
Smoke-generating Compositions
Light-generating Compositions
Coloured Light
White Light
Noise-generating Pyrotechnics
Bang
Whistle
Bibliography
Subject Index