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Contents Preface | |
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Acknowledgments | |
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Introduction To Evidencebased Validity And Reliability Of Physical Examination Procedures | |
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Protocol Clinical Assessment | |
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Patient History | |
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Observation/Inspection | |
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Palpation | |
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Range of Motion Evaluation | |
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Special Physical, Orthopaedic, and Neurological Testing | |
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Diagnostic Imaging and other Specialized Structural Testing | |
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Functional Testing | |
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Postural Assessment | |
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by Steven P.Weiniger, DC Why Posture Is Important | |
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Architectural versus Adaptive Postural Changes: Body Types, Injury, and Habit | |
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Posture Evaluation: Methods and Observations | |
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Posture Types | |
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Postural Syndromes | |
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Other Postural Distortions, Adaptations, and Pathologies | |
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Tests Cervical Orthopaedic | |
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Cervical Orthopaedic Examination Flow Chart | |
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Cervical Palpation | |
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Cervical Range of Motion | |
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Cervical Resistive Isometric Muscle Testing | |
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Vertebrobasilar Circulation Assessment | |
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Subclavian Artery Compromise | |
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Differential Diagnosis: Strain versus Sprain | |
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Cervical Fractures | |
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Cervical Instability | |
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Space-Occupying Lesions | |
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Cervical Neurological Compression and Irritation | |
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Lesions Cervical Nerve Root 92C5 96C6 98C7 100C8 102T1 | |
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Tests Shoulder Orthopaedic | |
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Shoulder Orthopaedic Examination Flow Chart | |
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Shoulder Palpation | |
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Shoulder Range of Motion | |
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Impingement Syndrome (Supraspinatus) | |
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Tendinitis (Bicipital) | |
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Bursitis | |
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Anterior Glenohumeral Instability | |
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Posterior Glenohumeral Instability | |
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Multidirectional Shoulder Instability | |
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Labral Tears (Slap Lesions) | |
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Rotator Cuff Instability | |
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Biceps Tendon Instability | |
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Thoracic Outlet Syndrome | |
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Brachial Plexus Irritation | |
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Tests Elbow Orthopaedic | |
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Elbow Orthopaedic Examination Flow Chart | |
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Elbow Palpation | |
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Elbow Range of Motion | |
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Lateral Epicondylitis (Tennis Elbow) | |
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Medial Epicondylitis (Golfer's Elbow) | |
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Ligamentous Instability | |
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Neuropathy/Compression Syndromes | |
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Tests Wrist Orthopaedic | |
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Wrist Orthopaedic Examination Flow Chart | |
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Wrist Palpation | |
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Carpal Tunnel Syndrome | |
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Ulnar Tunnel Syndrome | |
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Stenosing Tenosynovitis | |
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Carpal Instability | |
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Hand Orthopaedic Tests | |
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Hand Palpation | |
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Joint Instability | |
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Joint Capsule Tests | |
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Tendon Instability | |
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Tests Thoracic Orthopaedic | |
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Thoracic Orthopaedic Examination Flow Chart | |
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Palpation | |
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Thoracic Range of Motion | |
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Scoliosis/Kyphosis Screening | |
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Thoracic Fractures | |
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Nerve Root Lesions | |
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Costovertebral Joint Ankylosis | |
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Tests Lumbar Orthopaedic | |
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Lumbar Orthopaedic Examination Flow Chart | |
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Palpation | |
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Lumbar Range of Motion | |
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Joint Dysfunction Tests | |
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Lumbar Fractures | |
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Lumbar Nerve Root and Sciatic Nerve Irritation/Compression Tests | |
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Space-Occupying Lesions | |
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Differential Diagnosis: Lumbar versus Sacroiliac Involvement | |
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Lesions Lumbar Nerve Root | |
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T12, L1, L2, L3 | |
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L2, L3, L4 | |
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L4 | |
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L5 | |
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S1 | |
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Tests Sacroiliac Orthopaedic | |
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Sacroiliac Orthopaedic Examination Flow Chart | |
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Palpation | |
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Sacroiliac Sprain | |
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Piriformis Syndrome | |
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General Sacroiliac Joint Lesions | |
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Tests Hip Joint Orthopaedic | |
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Hip Joint Orthopaedic Examination Flow Chart | |
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Palpation | |
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Hip Range of Motion | |
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Congenital Hip Dysplasia | |
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Hip Fractures | |
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Hip Contracture Tests | |
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General Hip Joint Lesions | |
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Tests Knee Orthopaedic | |
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Knee Orthopaedic Examination Flow Chart | |
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Palpation | |
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Knee Range of Motion | |
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Meniscus Instability | |
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Plica Tests | |
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Ligamentous Instability | |
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Patellofemoral Dysfunction | |
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Knee Joint Effusion | |
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Tests Ankle Orthopaedic | |
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Ankle Orthopaedic Examination Flow Chart | |
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Palpation | |
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Ankle Range of Motion | |
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Ligamentous Instability | |
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Tarsal Tunnel Syndrome | |
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Achilles Tendon Rupture | |
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Tests Miscellaneous Orthopaedic | |
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Peripheral Arterial Insufficiency | |
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Deep Vein Thrombosis | |
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Somatosensory Amplification Assessment | |
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Meningeal Irritation and Inflammation | |
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Leg Measurements | |
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Cranial Nerves | |
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Olfactory Nerve (I) | |
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Optic Nerve (II) | |
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Ophthalmoscopic Examination | |
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Oculomotor, Trochlear, and Abducens Nerves (III, IV, VI) | |
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Trigeminal Nerve (V) | |
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Facial Nerve (VII) | |
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Auditory Nerve (VIII) | |
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Glossopharyngeal and Vagus Nerves (IX, X) | |
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Spinal Accessory Nerve (XI) | |
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Hypoglossal Nerve (XII) | |
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Reflexes | |
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Pathological Upper Extremity Reflexes | |
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Pathological Lower Extremity Reflexes | |
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Superficial Cutaneous Reflexes | |
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Tests Cerebellar Function | |
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Upper Extremity | |
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Lower Extremity | |
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Index | |