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| List of Tables and Illustrations | |
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| Preface | |
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| The Place and Its Peoples | |
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| Concepts and Boundaries | |
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| The Southwest's Spanish Colonial History | |
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| Present-Day Native Peoples | |
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| Peoples of the Southern Southwest | |
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| Peoples of the Western Southwest | |
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| Peoples of the Northern Southwest | |
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| Archaeological Traditions | |
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| Approaches to the Past | |
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| Natural Environments of the Cultural Southwest | |
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| Physiographic Provinces | |
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| Climate | |
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| Plants | |
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| Animals | |
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| Paleoenvironmental Reconstruction | |
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| Conclusion | |
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| Tools for Digging into the Past | |
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| Beginnings | |
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| Measuring Archaeological Time in the Southwest | |
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| Demonstrating Chronology at Pecos | |
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| The First Pecos Conference | |
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| Sidebar: Tree-Ring Dating | |
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| Defining "Archaeological Cultures" | |
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| Sidebar: Pecos Classification | |
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| Sidebar: Hohokam Tradition | |
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| Sidebar: Mogollon Tradition | |
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| Winds of Change in Archaeological Method and Theory | |
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| The Rise of Cultural Resource Management Archaeology | |
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| Developments in Mexico | |
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| New Directions | |
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| The First Southwesterners-Paleoindian and Early Archaic Archaeology | |
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| The Discovery at Folsom | |
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| Sidebar: Dates and Processes: Why Is It So Hard to Get a Date? | |
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| Sidebar: Paleoindian and Archaic Complexes, Traditions, and Projectile Point Types in the Southwest | |
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| The First Southwesterners | |
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| Clovis | |
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| After Clovis | |
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| Chronological Confusions | |
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| Classification, Technology, and Style | |
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| Beyond Weaponry | |
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| Hunters after Folsom | |
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| After Clovis in the Desert West | |
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| Overview | |
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| Transitions to Agriculture, 2100 bce-200 CE | |
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| Domesticated Plants and Animals in the Native Southwest | |
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| Origins and Dispersals of Agriculture in the Southwest | |
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| Contexts of Early Southwestern Farming | |
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| Migrations, Population Growth, Languages, and Identities | |
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| Discussion | |
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| Settlements, Farming, and Increasing Diversity, 200-900 CE | |
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| Tools, Houses, and Subsistence | |
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| Houses | |
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| Agricultural Practices | |
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| Agriculture in the Desert | |
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| Agriculture on the Colorado Plateaus | |
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| Agriculture in the Mountains and Valleys | |
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| Early Settlements: Building Community | |
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| The Pithouse-to-Pueblo Transition | |
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| The Development of Ancestral Pueblo, Hohokam, and Mogollon Settlements | |
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| Ancestral Pueblo Settlements | |
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| Hohokam Settlements | |
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| Mogollon Settlements | |
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| Beliefs, Symbols, and Ceremony | |
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| Summary | |
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| Social and Political Organization, 900-1250 CE | |
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| The Chaco System | |
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| Inside Chaco Canyon | |
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| Outlying Communities and the Chaco Phenomenon | |
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| The Hohokam System | |
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| The Sedentary Period Hohokam | |
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| The Early Classic Period Hohokam | |
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| Aggregated Systems | |
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| Mesa Verde | |
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| The Kayenta Ancestral Pueblos | |
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| The Mimbres Area | |
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| Dispersed Systems | |
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| The Rio Grande Valley | |
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| The Jornada Mogollon | |
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| Discussion | |
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| Movement and Change during Turbulent Times, 1150-1400 CE | |
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| Ways of Leaving Places and Reasons for Doing So | |
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| Use-Lives of Settlements | |
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| Local Depopulations | |
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| Depopulation of Regions | |
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| Push factors | |
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| Warfare | |
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| Factionalism | |
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| Disease | |
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| Environmental Push Factors | |
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| Pull Factors: Precipitation, Irrigation, and Social Relationships | |
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| Discussion | |
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| Coming Together, Making Communities, 1275-1490 CE | |
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| Considerations of Climate and Natural Environment | |
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| Patterns of Change in the Social Landscape | |
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| Patterns in Settlement Layout and Architecture | |
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| Pattern of Pottery Styles and Their Social Implications | |
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| Integrating Data about the Integration of Peoples | |
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| The Lower San Pedro River Valley | |
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| The Tonto Basin | |
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| The Mogollon Highlands | |
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| The Northern Rio Grande Region | |
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| The Central Rio Grande Region | |
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| The Casas Grandes Valley | |
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| Discussion | |
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| Transitions, Resistance, Accommodations, and Lessons, 1500-1900 CE | |
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| Apaches, Navajos, and Utes | |
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| First Encounters | |
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| Where Was Esteban Killed? | |
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| The Battle of Hawikku | |
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| San Gabriel de Yungeh | |
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| Pueblo Rebellions | |
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| Contested Histories at Hopi: Awat'ovi and Walpi | |
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| Awat�ovi | |
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| Walpi | |
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| Pueblo Indians and Buffalo Hunters | |
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| Ransomed Slaves, Protectors of the Crown: New Mexico's Gen�zaro Population | |
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| Discussion | |
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| Looking to the Future | |
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| References | |
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| Index | |
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| About the Authors | |