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Illustrations | |
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Preface | |
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Prologue | |
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The Ancient World of the Basin-Plateau | |
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Native Culture before the Horse | |
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Technology | |
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Mobility and Settlement | |
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Subsistence | |
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Sidebar: Forager Cuisine | |
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Social and Political Organization | |
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Ideology | |
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From Historic Baseline to the Deep Past: A Spiral of Contexts | |
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Ancient Climate and Habitats | |
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The Great Basin and the Colorado Plateau | |
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The Wasatch Front | |
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Just before History | |
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Stepping into a Deeper Past | |
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Sidebar: How Do We Know about Past Environments and Climate? | |
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Sidebar: Dates of the Past and How to Read Them | |
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The Little Ice Age: A.D. 1300-1800 | |
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Warming, Variation, and the Medieval Warm Period A.D. 0-1300 | |
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Cooling and the Neoglacial Period: 4500-2000 B.P. (A.D. 0) | |
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Two Spikes of Warming: 8000-4500 B.P. | |
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The Early Holocene and Water in the Desert: 10,000-8000 B.P. | |
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The Wild Ride of the Pleistocene-Holocene Transition: 13,000-10,000 B.P. | |
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Lake Bonneville and the Pleistocene: 16,000-13,000 B.P. | |
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The First Explorers, Colonists, and Settlers | |
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Sidebar: Who Were the First Explorers and Colonists? | |
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An Ecological Moment and Why Paleoindian Life Was Different | |
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Paleoindian-Paleoarchaic Artifacts | |
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Paleoindian Places | |
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Wetlands, Big Game, and a Dynamic Climate | |
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Sidebar: Did Humans Kill Off the Pleistocene Megafauna? | |
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Diet, Toolstone, Technology, and Mobility | |
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What Can We Say about Paleoindian Life and Society? | |
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Transition to Paleoarchaic Life and Society | |
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Eons of Foragers | |
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A Long Time and Some Big Changes | |
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Settlers of the Early Archaic (9000-7000 B.P.) | |
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High Desert Foragers of the Middle Archaic (7000-3000 B.P.) | |
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Sidebar: The Built Environment | |
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Sidebar: Humans and the Pinyon Pine | |
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The Late Archaic and a Land Filled with Foragers (3000-1000 B.P.) | |
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A Cultural Sea Change: The Shift in Values from Public to Private Goods | |
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Farming Comes to Utah | |
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The Fremont | |
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Fremont Places, Fremont Life, Fremont Place | |
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Sidebar: The Big Village at Willard (by Mark E. Stuart) | |
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Keys to Fremont Origins | |
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Indigenes, Explorers, and Colonists: The Fremont Frontier | |
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Sidebar: Farming, Language, and Immigrants | |
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Language, Ethnicity, and a Sprinkling of Neolithic Communities | |
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The Bow and Arrow, Ceramics, and Maize | |
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The Desert and the Sown | |
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Big Villages, Inequality, and Hierarchy | |
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Family, Lineage, Connections, and Conflict | |
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The Late Prehistoric Millennium | |
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The End of Fremont Place | |
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Foragers to the West, People from the West | |
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Languages Old and New | |
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The Role of California | |
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The Spread of the Numic Languages and the Making of the Numic Cultures | |
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Sidebar: The Relationship of Modern Tribes to the Ancients | |
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Many into the New: The Late Prehistoric on the Wasatch Front | |
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Life after the Fremont | |
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Widowed Continent: Disease, Depopulation, and History | |
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Epilogue | |
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Notes | |
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References | |
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Index | |
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About the Author | |