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Foreword | |
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Preface | |
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Acknowledgments | |
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Respiratory Anatomy and Physiology | |
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The Lungs | |
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The Trachea | |
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The Bronchi | |
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The Thorax | |
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The Ribs | |
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The Diaphragm | |
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The Abdominal Wall | |
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Sternum | |
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Clavicle | |
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Driving Forces of the Respiratory System | |
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How Does the Human Body Generate These Respiratory Forces? | |
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Passive and Active Forces of the Respiratory System | |
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The Respiratory System and Voice Production | |
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Relaxation Pressure Curve | |
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Using the Right Terminology | |
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Biofeedback Techniques | |
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Summary | |
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Laryngeal Anatomy and Physiology | |
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Laryngeal Anatomy | |
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Laryngeal Structure: Pieces and Parts | |
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Laryngeal Muscles | |
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What Are the Vocal Folds Made of, Exactly? | |
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Laryngeal Ligaments and Membranes | |
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Extrinsic Membranes | |
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Intrinsic Membranes | |
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Ligaments | |
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Aryepiglottic Folds | |
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Cavities | |
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Arterial Supply of the Larynx | |
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Laryngeal Nerve Supply | |
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Laryngeal Development (Infancy to Adulthood) | |
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Adult Male and Female Differences in Laryngeal Anatomy | |
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Age Effects on Laryngeal Anatomy | |
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Phonation | |
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Mechanisms for Changing Pitch | |
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What Is a Vocal Register? | |
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Mechanism for Changing Loudness | |
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Summary | |
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Vocal Health | |
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Phonotrauma | |
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Basic Issues Related to Vocal Health | |
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Recovery Process | |
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Contributors to Poor Vocal Health | |
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Summary | |
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Evaluation | |
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The Specialty of Otolaryngology | |
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Case History | |
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The Physical Examination | |
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Laryngoscopic Techniques | |
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Instrumental Assessment | |
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Imaging | |
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Digital Laryngostroboscopy | |
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Videokymography | |
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Aerodynamics | |
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General Methods for Collection of Aerodynamic Signals | |
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Laryngeal Aerodynamic Variations | |
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Laryngeal Aerodynamics as a Function of Aging | |
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Laryngeal Aerodynamics Differences as a Function of Sex | |
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Laryngeal Aerodynamic Changes as a Function of Speech Task | |
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Using Aerodynamics for Examination of Voice Disorders | |
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Acoustic Analysis of Voice | |
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Intensity | |
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Voice Range Profile | |
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Short-Term Perturbation | |
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Relative Noise Level | |
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Spectral Measures | |
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Fast Fourier Transform (FFT) | |
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Vowel Spectrum | |
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Long Term Average Spectrum | |
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Auditory-Based Measures of Voice Quality | |
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Perceptual Rating Scales | |
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Voice Handicap Scales and Quality of Life Scales | |
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Voice Handicap Index | |
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Voice-Related Quality of Life Scale | |
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Summary | |
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Appendix 4-1 | |
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Appendix 4-2 | |
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Appendix 4-3 | |
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Appendix 4-4 | |
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Vocal Pathology | |
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Etiology of Voice Disorders | |
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Vocal Lesions | |
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Pathology Classifications | |
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Incidence of Voice Disorders | |
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Structural Pathologies of the Vocal Folds | |
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Vascular Lesions | |
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Functional Voice Disorders | |
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Idiopathic | |
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Autoimmune | |
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Summary | |
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Neurologically Based Voice Disorders | |
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Neurologic Voice Disorders | |
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Other Neurological Cases | |
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Summary | |
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Vocal Rehabilitation | |
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Voice Therapy | |
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The Evolving Process of Voice Therapy | |
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Definition of Treatment Efficacy | |
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Voice Therapy Approaches: What Are They? | |
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Special Cases | |
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Voice Therapy for School-Age Children with Voice Disorders | |
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Biofeedback Techniques | |
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Defining a Voice Outcome | |
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Criteria for Termination of Therapy | |
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Definition of Treatment Effectiveness | |
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Summary | |
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Appendix 7-1 | |
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Management: Phonosurgery | |
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Surgical Treatment of Dysphonia | |
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Office Based Procedures | |
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General Considerations in the Surgical Approach to the Larynx | |
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Microlaryngoscopy with Nodule Removal | |
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Microflap Dissection | |
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Laser Laryngoscopy | |
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Laryngeal Microdebrider Dissection | |
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Injection Augmentation | |
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Laryngeal Framework Surgery | |
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Selected Clinical Cases | |
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Appendix 8-1 | |
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Management of Head and Neck Cancer | |
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Head and Neck Cancer Statistics | |
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Causes of Head and Neck Cancer | |
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Mechanisms and Sites of Laryngeal Cancer | |
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Multidisciplinary Team | |
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Primary Symptoms Associated with Head and Neck Cancer | |
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Head and Neck Cancer Sites | |
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Head and Neck Cancer Types | |
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Staging of Head and Neck Cancers | |
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American Joint Committee on Cancer Staging (AJCC) | |
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Treatment Options for Head and Neck Cancers | |
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Surgical Options for Laryngeal Cancer | |
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Role of the Voice Pathologist | |
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Safety | |
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Web Sites Helpful for Head and Neck Cancer Information and Support | |
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Developing a System to Track Outcomes with the Head and Neck Cancer Population | |
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Summary | |
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Appendix 9-1 | |
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Vocal Performance | |
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The Singing Voice | |
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The Voice Care Team | |
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Performer Classifications | |
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Etiology of Dysphonia in Vocal Performers | |
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Compensatory/Cover Techniques Used by Vocal Performers | |
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Singers and "Support" | |
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Clinical Assessment of Vocal Performers | |
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The Medical, Social, and Singing History | |
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Speaking Voice Assessment | |
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Singing Voice Assessment | |
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Training and Techniques Specific to Performance Voice | |
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Singing Health | |
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Professional Associations | |
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Case Studies | |
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Summary | |
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Appendix 10-1 | |
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Drug Types and Effects on Voice | |
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Drug Interactions | |
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Patient-Specific Factors | |
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Drug Administration | |
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Drug Classes | |
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Psychoactive Medications | |
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Drug Compliance | |
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Herbal Supplements/Alternative Medicines | |
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Special Populations | |
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Summary | |
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Appendix 11-1 | |
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Glossary | |
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Index | |