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Preface | |
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Global Sport: The Transformation from Local to National to Global | |
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"Global," "Globalization," "Sport": Clarifying the Core Concepts | |
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Is Globalization Something New? | |
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Sport: From Folk Pastimes to Sportification | |
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Is Sport Something New? | |
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Sportification | |
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Political Economic Forces Shaping Globalization | |
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Globalization from Above | |
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Globalization from Below | |
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Sport and Globalization from Above and Below | |
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Cultural Forces Shaping Globalization | |
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Homogenization (Americanization) Perspective | |
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Hybridization Perspective | |
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Polarization Perspective | |
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Homogenization, Hybridization, and Polarization Perspectives and Sport | |
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Forms of Globalization and Manifestations in Sport | |
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Segmentation of the Global Sport Industry | |
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Summary | |
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References | |
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Global Sport Organizations: Governing the World of Sport | |
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Governing Global Sport: Global Sport Organizations | |
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From International Sport Initiatives to Global Sport Organizations | |
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The Olympic Movement and Its Network | |
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International Olympic Committee | |
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Organizing Committee of the Olympic Games | |
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National Olympic Committees | |
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International Sport Federations | |
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Other Organizations Within the Olympic Movement Network | |
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Global Issues Confronting the Olympic Movement | |
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Females in the Olympics | |
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The Amateur Issue | |
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Inclusion of Athletes with Special Needs | |
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International Sport Federations: GSOs Within the IOC | |
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The Preeminent International Federation: F�d�ration Internationale de Football Association | |
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Global Sport Organizations and Solo Sports | |
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Association of Tennis Professionals | |
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Women's Tennis Association | |
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Multiple GSOs for a Sport: Professional Boxing | |
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Global Sporting Organizations and International Games | |
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Summary | |
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Notes | |
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References | |
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Global Migration of Sports Labor | |
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Human Migration: Past and Present | |
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The Migration of Sports Labor: Sports Workers Throughout the World | |
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Sports-Labor Migration Within Nations | |
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Sports-Labor Migration: Intra - and Intercontinental Migration | |
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Global Patterns of Migration Among Sports Labor in Selected Sports | |
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Sports-Labor Migration and Soccer | |
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Sports-Labor Migration and Basketball | |
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Sports-Labor Migration and Ice Hockey | |
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Sports-Labor Migration and Baseball | |
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Sports-Labor Migration and Intercollegiate Sports | |
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Sports-Labor Migration and the Olympic Games | |
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Related Features of Sports Migration | |
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Sports Migrants' Motivations | |
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Recruitment of Sports Labor | |
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Consequences of Sports-Labor Migration | |
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Summary | |
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Notes | |
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References | |
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The Global Sport Industry: Production and Promotion | |
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The Rise of Factory Manufacturing | |
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The Growth of Commercial Sports | |
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Manufacturing in the Global Economy | |
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Global Sporting Goods Manufacturing: From Humble Beginnings to Transnational Corporations | |
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Wilson Sporting Goods | |
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Adidas AG | |
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Reebok International | |
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Mizuno Corporation | |
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Nike, Inc. | |
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Sporting Goods Manufacturing in the Global Economy: The Case of Nike | |
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Nike's Asian Factories: Not a Pretty Sight | |
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Nike's Responses to Factory Reports and the Social Movement | |
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Nike's New Initiatives: A Commitment to Reform or a Public Relations Ploy? | |
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Beyond Sport Production to Sport Promotion | |
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Individual Athlete Endorsements | |
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Event and Team Sponsorships | |
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Summary | |
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Notes | |
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References | |
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Global Sport and Global Mass Media | |
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Mass Communication, Mass Media, and Media Sport | |
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Social Roles of the Mass Media | |
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Global Organizations and the Mass Media | |
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Conglomerate Media Ownership | |
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The Global Media Sport Complex | |
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Articulations Between the Mass Media and Sport | |
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Media Technology and Commercial Sport Evolve Together | |
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Overlapping Ownership of Media and Sport Organizations | |
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The Symbiosis Between Television and Sport | |
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Enhancing Sport Revenue via Television | |
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The Market for Broadcast Rights | |
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Transnational Corporate Sport Sponsorships | |
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Media as Public Relations Tool for Global Sport | |
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New Media and Global Sports | |
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The Internet | |
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Video Games | |
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Twitter, Facebook, MySpace, and YouTube | |
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Online Sport Gambling | |
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Media Sport and Deterritorialization of Fans | |
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Global Media Sport and Gender | |
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Summary | |
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Notes | |
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References | |
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Global Politics and Sport | |
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Political Intervention in Sports | |
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Sport and the Promotion of Political Ideology | |
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Advancing National Unity and Recognition Through Sport | |
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Sport As an Instrument of International Politics and Diplomacy | |
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Promoting Nazism: The 1936 Olympic Games | |
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Promoting Communism: The Soviet Sport System | |
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East Germany and the People's Republic of China: Adopting the Soviet Sport Model | |
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The United States: Joining Other Countries in Sport Politics | |
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New and Smaller Nations Adopt the Model | |
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Developing Countries and National Unification Through Sport | |
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The African Continent and African States | |
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National Embarrassments Through Sport | |
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Geopolitical Censorship in Sport: Nation-Led Boycotts | |
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Global Politics Within Sport | |
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The Politics of Gender Inequality in Global Sport | |
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The Politics of Racial Inequality in Global Sport | |
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Politics Within the IOC and FIFA | |
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IOC | |
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FIFA | |
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Political Dissent at Global Sports Events | |
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Summary | |
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Notes | |
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References | |
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Global Sport: Future Issues and Trends | |
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Global Population Trends and Sport | |
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World Population Growth | |
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Population Composition | |
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Increasing Global Urbanization | |
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The Future of Global Sport Organizations | |
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The Olympic Movement: The IOC, the Preeminent GSO | |
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Migration of Sport Labor in the Future | |
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Global Sport-Industry Production in the Future | |
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Future Labor Issues in Sporting Goods and Equipment | |
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Future Technology and Sporting Goods and Equipment | |
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The Future of Media Sports | |
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Television Coverage | |
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Television Technology and Sports Viewing | |
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Internet Technology and Sports Spectatorship | |
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Video Technology and Sports Video Games | |
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Sports Blogging | |
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Sport Politics and the Future | |
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Summary | |
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References | |
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Index | |
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About the Author | |