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List of Transliterations | |
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List of Maps and Illustrations | |
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Preface to the Second Edition | |
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Preface to the First Edition | |
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Introduction | |
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Phenomenology | |
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The Qur'an as Experienced by Muslims | |
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Listening to the Qur'an | |
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Having the Qur'an by heart | |
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The Qur'an in everyday life | |
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Chronology | |
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Anchoring the Revelations in Space and Time | |
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Introduction | |
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The miracles attributed to the Prophet | |
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Combing the Qur'an for clues to its provenance | |
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Qur'anic clues to the date of the revelations | |
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Early biographies of Muhammad | |
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A plausible chronological framework for the revelations | |
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Concluding discussion | |
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An Alternative Account of the Rise of Islam | |
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Introduction | |
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Stepping outside the Islamic tradition | |
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Critical appraisal | |
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Conclusion | |
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Traditional Resources for Determining the Chronological Order of the Surahs | |
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Introduction | |
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Reports about the occasions of the revelation | |
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Literature about abrogating and abrogated ayahs | |
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Traditional lists of Meccan and Madinan surahs | |
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The surah headings in the standard Egyptian edition | |
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Conclusion | |
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Western Attempts at Dating the Revelations | |
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Introduction | |
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The Noldeke-Schwally classification of the surahs | |
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The difficulties involved in dating individual surahs | |
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Bell's attempt at dating the surahs and surah sections | |
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The best working hypothesis? | |
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Concluding discussion | |
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Morphology, Structure and Coherence | |
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The Formal Elements in the 'Early Meccan' Surahs | |
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Introduction | |
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Surah openings | |
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Oaths | |
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Eschatological sections | |
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Narrative sections | |
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Signs sections | |
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Revelation sections | |
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Polemical sections | |
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Didactic questions and answers | |
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Messenger sections | |
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Miscellaneous | |
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Conclusion | |
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The Structure of the Meccan Surahs | |
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Introduction | |
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'Early Meccan' surahs in a single register | |
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'Early Meccan' surahs in two registers | |
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'Early Meccan' surahs in three registers | |
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Bipartite 'early Meccan' surahs in four or more registers | |
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Other 'early Meccan' surahs in four or more registers | |
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'Middle and late Meccan' surahs with narrative sections | |
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Other 'middle and late Meccan' surahs | |
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The interrelationships of the registers in the Meccan surahs | |
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The Interrelation of Structure, Sound and Meaning in Three Meccan Surahs | |
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Introduction | |
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The integrity of Surah 103 | |
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The role of word-play in Surah 104 | |
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Structure, sound and meaning in Surah 78 | |
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The Integrative Role of Sound and Intertextuality | |
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Introduction | |
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Surah 79: 'Has the account of Moses reached thee?' | |
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Surah 17: The Night Journey | |
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The Madinan Surahs | |
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Introduction | |
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The survival and adaptation of the six principal registers | |
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The refrains which mention the divine names | |
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Introduction to Surah 2 | |
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Surah 2: The prologue (vv.1-39) | |
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Surah 2: Criticism of the Children of Israel (vv.40-121) | |
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Surah 2: The Abrahamic legacy (vv.122-152) | |
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Surah 2: Legislation for the new nation (vv.153-242) | |
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Surah 2: The struggle to liberate the Ka'bah (vv.243-283) | |
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Surah 2: The epilogue (vv.284-286) | |
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The Dynamics of the Qur'anic Discourse | |
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Introduction | |
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The implied speaker as both 'We' and 'He' | |
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The implied speaker as 'I' | |
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The implied speaker and embedded speakers | |
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The omniscient perspective of the implied speaker | |
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The implied privileged addressee | |
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The objectification of the Messenger | |
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Sudden changes in person and number | |
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Conclusion | |
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The Order of the Surahs: The Decreasing-Length Rule | |
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Introduction | |
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The surahs and their names | |
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The decreasing-length rule: alleged precedents and parallels | |
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Explaining the exceptions to the decreasing-length rule | |
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The alleged order of the surahs in the manuscripts of Ibn Mas'ud and Ubayy | |
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The dovetailing of consecutive surahs | |
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Conclusion | |
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The Order of the Surahs: Islahi's Explanation | |
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Introduction | |
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Summary of Islahi's views | |
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Islahi's analysis of Surahs 50-66 | |
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Evaluation of Islahi's approach | |
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Islahi's approach and the exceptions to the decreasing-length rule | |
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Conclusion | |
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Postscript | |
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Table for converting ayah numbers | |
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A note on English translations of the Qur'an | |
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Bibliography | |
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Notes | |
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Indexes | |
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Index of references to the Bible and Pseudepigrapha | |
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Index of Qur'anic passages | |
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Index of persons | |
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Subject index | |