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Introduction | |
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Types of Scores | |
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The Look of a Score | |
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Parts, lines, brackets | |
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How to determine a score's makeup or instrumentation | |
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Organization of a score page | |
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Notation of individual instruments | |
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Transposing instruments | |
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Title pages: "Opus" and other work-numbering systems | |
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Partial scores | |
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Scores and Their History | |
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The first scores | |
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Renaissance and baroque scores | |
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Scores of the classic and romantic periods | |
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Reading a Score--Hearing a Score | |
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Methods for following a score | |
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Following a single part | |
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Chamber music scores | |
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Counting beats and measures | |
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Synchronizing image and sound | |
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Musical reading of a score | |
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Examples for Practicing Score Reading | |
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"Erbarme dich, mein Gott" (Have mercy, O Lord), Aria No. 47 from The Passion According to St. Matthew, BWV 244, Part II | |
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Romanze in F Major, Op. 50, No. 2, for violin and orchestra | |
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Waltz in D-flat Major, Op. 64, No. 1, for piano, the "Minute Waltz" | |
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Eine kleine Nachtmusik, Serenade in G Major, K. 525, fourth movement | |
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Quintet in A Major for piano, violin, viola, cello, and double bass, "The Trout," fourth movement | |
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Symphony in C Major, K. 551, "Jupiter," excerpt from the first movement | |
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Symphony No. 5 in C minor, Op. 67, excerpt from the first movement | |
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Symphony No. 4 in E minor, Op. 98, excerpt from the first movement | |
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Prelude to Tristan and Isolde | |
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The Firebird, ballet suite, 1945, excerpt | |
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A few scores recommended for further practice | |
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Orchestras and Conductors | |
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Numbers and types of instruments | |
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Seating plans | |
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Spatial effects | |
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The conductor | |
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Conducting technique | |
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Instrumentation and Score Reading: Suggestions for Further Reading | |