| |
| |
| |
| Genetics | |
| |
| |
| |
| Fundamentals of Human Genetics | |
| |
| |
| |
| Molecular Genetics of Selected Ocular Disorders | |
| |
| |
| |
| Genetic Testing and Genetic Counseling | |
| |
| |
| |
| Optics and Refraction | |
| |
| |
| |
| Visible light | |
| |
| |
| |
| Physical optics for clinicians | |
| |
| |
| |
| Light Damage to the Eye | |
| |
| |
| |
| Principles of lasers | |
| |
| |
| |
| Optics of the normal eye | |
| |
| |
| |
| Testing of Refraction | |
| |
| |
| |
| Contact lenses | |
| |
| |
| |
| Ophthalmic Instrumentation | |
| |
| |
| |
| Perspectives on aberrations of the eye | |
| |
| |
| |
| Refractive Surgery | |
| |
| |
| |
| Current concepts, classification, and history of refractive surgery | |
| |
| |
| |
| Preoperative evaluation for refractive surgery | |
| |
| |
| |
| Excimer laser photorefractive keratectomy | |
| |
| |
| |
| Laser Subepithelial Keratomileusis (LASEK) and Epi-LASIK | |
| |
| |
| |
| LASIK | |
| |
| |
| |
| Wavefront-based Excimer Laser Refractive Surgery | |
| |
| |
| |
| Phakic Intraocular Lenses | |
| |
| |
| |
| Astigmatic and Radial Incisional Keratotomy | |
| |
| |
| |
| Intrastromal corneal ring segments and collagen crosslinking | |
| |
| |
| |
| Surgical correction of presbyopia | |
| |
| |
| |
| Cornea and Ocular Surface Diseases | |
| |
| |
| |
| Basic Principles | |
| |
| |
| |
| Corneal Anatomy, Physiology and Wound Healing | |
| |
| |
| |
| Corneal Topography and Wave Front Imaging | |
| |
| |
| |
| Congenital Abnormailities | |
| |
| |
| |
| Congenital Corneal Abnormailities | |
| |
| |
| |
| External Diseases | |
| |
| |
| |
| Blepharitis | |
| |
| |
| |
| Herpes Zoster Ophthalmicus (HZO) | |
| |
| |
| |
| Conjunctival Diseases | |
| |
| |
| |
| Conjunctivitis: infectious and non-infectious | |
| |
| |
| |
| Allergic Conjunctivitis | |
| |
| |
| |
| Tumors of Conjunctiva and Cornea | |
| |
| |
| |
| Pterygium and Conjunctival Degenerations | |
| |
| |
| |
| Ocular Cicatricial Pemphigoid/Mucous Membrane Pemphigoid | |
| |
| |
| |
| Scleral and Episcleral Diseases | |
| |
| |
| |
| Episcleritis and Scleritis | |
| |
| |
| |
| Corneal Diseases | |
| |
| |
| |
| Bacterial Keratitis | |
| |
| |
| |
| Fungal Keratitis | |
| |
| |
| |
| Parasitic Keratitis | |
| |
| |
| |
| Herpes Simplex Keratitis | |
| |
| |
| |
| Peripheral ulcerative keratitis | |
| |
| |
| |
| Noninfectious Keratitis | |
| |
| |
| |
| Keratoconus and other Ectasias | |
| |
| |
| |
| Anterior Corneal Dystrophies | |
| |
| |
| |
| Stromal Corneal Dystrophies | |
| |
| |
| |
| Corneal Endothelium | |
| |
| |
| |
| Corneal Degenerations | |
| |
| |
| |
| Dry Eye | |
| |
| |
| |
| Misc | |
| |
| |
| |
| Contact Lens-Related Complications | |
| |
| |
| |
| Corneal and External Eye Manifestations of Systemic Disease | |
| |
| |
| |
| Trauma | |
| |
| |
| |
| Acid and Alkali Burns | |
| |
| |
| |
| Surgery | |
| |
| |
| |
| Corneal Surgery | |
| |
| |
| |
| Excimer Laser Treatment of Corneal Pathology | |
| |
| |
| |
| Conjunctival Surgery | |
| |
| |
| |
| Endothelial Keratoplasty: Targeted treatment for corneal endothelial dysfunction | |
| |
| |
| |
| Surgical Ocular Surface Reconstruction | |
| |
| |
| |
| Management of Corneal Thinning, Melting, and Perforation | |
| |
| |
| |
| The Lens | |
| |
| |
| |
| Basic science of the lens | |
| |
| |
| |
| Evolution of Intraocular Lens Implantation | |
| |
| |
| |
| Patient Work-up for Cataract Surgery | |
| |
| |
| |
| Indications for lens surgery/Indications for application of different lens surgery techniques | |
| |
| |
| |
| The pharmacotherapy of cataract surgery | |
| |
| |
| |
| Anesthesia for cataract surgery | |
| |
| |
| |
| Phacoemulsification | |
| |
| |
| |
| Refractive aspects of cataract surgery | |
| |
| |
| |
| Small incision cataract surgery and femtosecond laser | |
| |
| |
| |
| Manual cataract extraction | |
| |
| |
| |
| Combined procedures | |
| |
| |
| |
| Cataract surgery in complicated eyes | |
| |
| |
| |
| Pediatric cataract surgery | |
| |
| |
| |
| Complications of cataract surgery | |
| |
| |
| |
| Outcomes of cataract surgery | |
| |
| |
| |
| Secondary Cataract | |
| |
| |
| |
| Epidemiology, Pathophysiology, Causes, Morphology and Visual Effects | |
| |
| |
| |
| Retina and Vitreous | |
| |
| |
| |
| Anatomy | |
| |
| |
| |
| Structure of the neural retina | |
| |
| |
| |
| Retinal pigment epithelium | |
| |
| |
| |
| Retinal and choroidal circulation | |
| |
| |
| |
| Vitreous anatomy and pathology | |
| |
| |
| |
| Ancillary Tests | |
| |
| |
| |
| Contact B-Scan Ultrasonography | |
| |
| |
| |
| Fluorescein Angiography and Indocyanine Green Angiography | |
| |
| |
| |
| Optical Coherence Tomography | |
| |
| |
| |
| Electrophysiology | |
| |
| |
| |
| Basic Principles of Retinal Surgery | |
| |
| |
| |
| Light and Laser Injury | |
| |
| |
| |
| Scleral Buckling Surgery | |
| |
| |
| |
| Vitrectomy | |
| |
| |
| |
| Intravitreal injections and medication implants | |
| |
| |
| |
| Dystrophies | |
| |
| |
| |
| Progressive and "stationary" inherited retinal degenerations | |
| |
| |
| |
| Macular dystrophies | |
| |
| |
| |
| Choroidal dystrophies | |
| |
| |
| |
| Hereditary vitreoretinopathies | |
| |
| |
| |
| Vascular Disorders | |
| |
| |
| |
| Hyertensive retinopathy | |
| |
| |
| |
| Retinal Arterial Obstruction | |
| |
| |
| |
| Venous occlusive disease of the retina | |
| |
| |
| |
| Retinopathy of prematurity | |
| |
| |
| |
| Diabetic retinopathy | |
| |
| |
| |
| Ocular ischemic syndrome | |
| |
| |
| |
| Hemoglobinopathies | |
| |
| |
| |
| Coats' Disease and Retinal Telangiectasia | |
| |
| |
| |
| Radiation retinopathy and papillopathy | |
| |
| |
| |
| Proliferative retinopathies | |
| |
| |
| |
| Retinal arterial macroaneurysms | |
| |
| |
| |
| Macular Disorders | |
| |
| |
| |
| Age-related macular degeneration | |
| |
| |
| |
| Secondary Causes of Choroidal Neovascularization: Conditions Associated with Breaks in Bruch's Membrane | |
| |
| |
| |
| Central Serous Chorioretinopathy | |
| |
| |
| |
| Macular Hole | |
| |
| |
| |
| Epiretinal membrane | |
| |
| |
| |
| Vitreomacular traction syndrome | |
| |
| |
| |
| Cystoid macular edema | |
| |
| |
| |
| Coexistent optic nerve and macular abnormalities | |
| |
| |
| |
| Retinal Detachment | |
| |
| |
| |
| Peripheral retinal lesions | |
| |
| |
| |
| Retinal breaks | |
| |
| |
| |
| Rhegmatogenous retinal detachment | |
| |
| |
| |
| Serous detachments of the neural retina | |
| |
| |
| |
| Choroidal hemorrhage | |
| |
| |
| |
| Proliferative vitreoretinopathy | |
| |
| |
| |
| Trauma | |
| |
| |
| |
| Posterior Segment Ocular Trauma | |
| |
| |
| |
| Distant trauma with posterior segment effects | |
| |
| |
| |
| Retinal Toxicity of Systemically Administered Drugs | |
| |
| |
| |
| Uveitis and Other Intraocular Inflammations | |
| |
| |
| |
| Basic Principles | |
| |
| |
| |
| Anatomy of the uvea | |
| |
| |
| |
| Mechanisms of uveitis | |
| |
| |
| |
| General approach to the uveitis patient and treatment strategies | |
| |
| |
| |
| Infectious Causes of Uveitis--Viral | |
| |
| |
| |
| Herpes and other viral infections | |
| |
| |
| |
| Ocular infections with cytomegalovirus (CMV) | |
| |
| |
| |
| Infectious Causes of Uveitis--Bacterial | |
| |
| |
| |
| Syphilitic and other spirochetal uveitis | |
| |
| |
| |
| Tuberculosis, leprosy and brucellosis | |
| |
| |
| |
| Cat scratch and Whipple's disease: Bartonella-related infectious uveitis | |
| |
| |
| |
| Endophthalmitis | |
| |
| |
| |
| Infectious Causes of Uveitis--Fungal | |
| |
| |
| |
| Histoplasmosis | |
| |
| |
| |
| Fungal Endophthalmitis | |
| |
| |
| |
| Infectious Causes of Uveitis--Protozoal and Parasitic | |
| |
| |
| |
| Ocular toxoplasmosis | |
| |
| |
| |
| Posterior parasitic uveitis | |
| |
| |
| |
| Uveitis Associated With Systemic Disease | |
| |
| |
| |
| Uveitis related to HLA-B27 | |
| |
| |
| |
| Sarcoidosis | |
| |
| |
| |
| Beh�ets disease | |
| |
| |
| |
| Vogt-Koyanagi-Harada disease | |
| |
| |
| |
| Traumatic Uveitis | |
| |
| |
| |
| Phacogenic uveitis | |
| |
| |
| |
| Sympathetic uveitis | |
| |
| |
| |
| Uveitis of Unknown Causes | |
| |
| |
| |
| Idiopathic and other anterior uveitis syndromes | |
| |
| |
| |
| Pars planitis and other intermediate uveitis | |
| |
| |
| |
| Posterior Uveitis of Unknown Cause-White Spot Syndromes | |
| |
| |
| |
| Masquerade Syndromes | |
| |
| |
| |
| Masquerade Syndromes: Neoplasms | |
| |
| |
| |
| Intraocular Tumors | |
| |
| |
| |
| Malignant and Intraocular Tumors | |
| |
| |
| |
| Retinoblastoma | |
| |
| |
| |
| Uveal Melanoma | |
| |
| |
| |
| Metastatic Cancer to the Eye | |
| |
| |
| |
| Lymphoma and Leukemia | |
| |
| |
| |
| Medulloepithelioma | |
| |
| |
| |
| Benign Intraocular Tumors | |
| |
| |
| |
| Uveal Nevus | |
| |
| |
| |
| Choroidal Hemangiomas | |
| |
| |
| |
| Choroidal Osteoma | |
| |
| |
| |
| Astrocytoma of Retina | |
| |
| |
| |
| Hemangiomas of Retina | |
| |
| |
| |
| Combined Hamartoma of Retina | |
| |
| |
| |
| Hypertrophy of Retinal Pigment Epithelium | |
| |
| |
| |
| Phakomatoses | |
| |
| |
| |
| Phakomatoses | |
| |
| |
| |
| Neuro-ophthalmology | |
| |
| |
| |
| Imaging in Neuro-Ophthalmology | |
| |
| |
| |
| Principles of imaging in neuro-ophthalmology | |
| |
| |
| |
| Optical coherence tomography in neuro-ophthalmology | |
| |
| |
| |
| The Afferent Visual System | |
| |
| |
| |
| Anatomy and physiology | |
| |
| |
| |
| Differentiation of Optic Nerve from Macular Retinal Disease | |
| |
| |
| |
| Congenital optic disc anomalies | |
| |
| |
| |
| Papilledema and raised intracranial pressure | |
| |
| |
| |
| Inflammatory optic neuropathies and neuroretinitis | |
| |
| |
| |
| Ischemic Optic Neuropathies | |
| |
| |
| |
| Hereditary, nutritional, and toxic optic atrophies | |
| |
| |
| |
| Prechiasmal pathways - compression by optic nerve and sheath tumors | |
| |
| |
| |
| Traumatic optic neuropathies | |
| |
| |
| |
| Optic chiasm, parasellar region, and pituitary fossa | |
| |
| |
| |
| Retrochiasmal pathways, higher cortical function, and nonorganic visual loss | |
| |
| |
| |
| The Efferent Visual System | |
| |
| |
| |
| Disorders of supranuclear control of ocular motility | |
| |
| |
| |
| Nuclear and fascicular disorders of eye movement | |
| |
| |
| |
| Paresis of isolated and multiple cranial nerves and painful ophthalmoplegia | |
| |
| |
| |
| Disorders of the neuromuscular junction | |
| |
| |
| |
| Ocular myopathies | |
| |
| |
| |
| Nystagmus, saccadic intrusions, and oscillations | |
| |
| |
| |
| The Pupils | |
| |
| |
| |
| Presbyopia and loss of accommodation | |
| |
| |
| |
| The Brain | |
| |
| |
| |
| Headache and facial pain | |
| |
| |
| |
| Tumors, infections, inflammations, and neurodegenerations | |
| |
| |
| |
| Neuro-Ophthalmologic Emergencies | |
| |
| |
| |
| Urgent Neuro-Ophthalmic Disorders | |
| |
| |
| |
| Trauma, drugs, and toxins | |
| |
| |
| |
| Vascular disorders | |
| |
| |
| |
| Glaucoma | |
| |
| |
| |
| Epidemiology and Mechanisms of Glaucoma | |
| |
| |
| |
| Epidemiology of glaucoma | |
| |
| |
| |
| Screening for glaucoma | |
| |
| |
| |
| Mechanisms of glaucoma | |
| |
| |
| |
| Evaluation and Diagnosis | |
| |
| |
| |
| Clinical examination of glaucoma | |
| |
| |
| |
| Visual Field Testing in Glaucoma | |
| |
| |
| |
| Advanced Psychophysical Tests for Glaucoma | |
| |
| |
| |
| Optic Nerve Analysis | |
| |
| |
| |
| Optic nerve blood flow measurement | |
| |
| |
| |
| Ocular Hypertension | |
| |
| |
| |
| Specific Types of Glaucoma | |
| |
| |
| |
| Primary open angle glaucoma | |
| |
| |
| |
| Normal-Tension Glaucoma | |
| |
| |
| |
| Angle-closure glaucoma | |
| |
| |
| |
| Glaucoma Associated with Pseudoexfoliation Syndrome | |
| |
| |
| |
| Pigmentary glaucoma | |
| |
| |
| |
| Neovascular glaucoma | |
| |
| |
| |
| Inflammatory and Corticosteroid-Induced Glaucoma | |
| |
| |
| |
| Glaucoma Associated With Ocular Trauma | |
| |
| |
| |
| Glaucoma With Raised Episcleral Venous Pressure | |
| |
| |
| |
| Aqueous misdirection syndrome | |
| |
| |
| |
| Glaucomas Secondary to Abnormalities of the Cornea, Iris, Retina and Intraocular Tumors | |
| |
| |
| |
| Congenital Glaucoma | |
| |
| |
| |
| Therapy | |
| |
| |
| |
| When to treat glaucoma | |
| |
| |
| |
| Which therapy to use in glaucoma? | |
| |
| |
| |
| Current medical management of glaucoma | |
| |
| |
| |
| Laser Trabeculoplasty and Laser Peripheral Iridectomy | |
| |
| |
| |
| Cyclodestructive procedures in glaucoma | |
| |
| |
| |
| Goniotomy and Trabeculotomy | |
| |
| |
| |
| Minimally Invasive and Nonpenetrating Glaucoma Surgeries | |
| |
| |
| |
| Trabeculectomy | |
| |
| |
| |
| Antifibrotic agents in glaucoma surgery | |
| |
| |
| |
| Drainage implants | |
| |
| |
| |
| Complications of glaucoma surgery and their management | |
| |
| |
| |
| Genes associated with Human Glaucoma | |
| |
| |
| |
| Evidence-based medicine in glaucoma | |
| |
| |
| |
| Pediatric and Adult Strabismus | |
| |
| |
| |
| Basic Science | |
| |
| |
| |
| Anatomy and physiology of the extraocular muscles and surrounding tissues | |
| |
| |
| |
| Evaluation and Diagnosis | |
| |
| |
| |
| Evaluating vision in preverbal and preliterate infants and children | |
| |
| |
| |
| Examination of ocular alignment and eye movements | |
| |
| |
| |
| Sensory adaptations in strabismus | |
| |
| |
| |
| Ocular Manifestations | |
| |
| |
| |
| Sensory status in strabismus | |
| |
| |
| |
| Esotropia | |
| |
| |
| |
| Exotropia | |
| |
| |
| |
| Oblique muscle dysfunctions | |
| |
| |
| |
| Alphabet-pattern strabismus | |
| |
| |
| |
| Paralytic strabismus | |
| |
| |
| |
| Other vertical strabismus forms | |
| |
| |
| |
| Amblyopia | |
| |
| |
| |
| Treatment | |
| |
| |
| |
| Forms of nonsurgical strabismus management | |
| |
| |
| |
| Techniques of strabismus surgery | |
| |
| |
| |
| Orbit and Oculoplastics | |
| |
| |
| |
| Orbital Anatomy and Imaging | |
| |
| |
| |
| Clinical anatomy of the eyelids | |
| |
| |
| |
| Clinical anatomy of the orbit | |
| |
| |
| |
| Orbital imaging techniques | |
| |
| |
| |
| Eyelids | |
| |
| |
| |
| Eyelid retraction | |
| |
| |
| |
| Blepharoptosis | |
| |
| |
| |
| Entropion | |
| |
| |
| |
| Ectropion | |
| |
| |
| |
| Essential blepharospasm | |
| |
| |
| |
| Benign eyelid lesions | |
| |
| |
| |
| Eyelid malignancies | |
| |
| |
| |
| Eyelid trauma and reconstruction techniques | |
| |
| |
| |
| Orbit and Lacrimal Gland | |
| |
| |
| |
| Orbital diseases | |
| |
| |
| |
| Orbital surgery | |
| |
| |
| |
| Enucleation, evisceration, and exenteration | |
| |
| |
| |
| The Lacrimal drainage system | |
| |
| |
| |
| Periorbital Aesthetic Procedures | |
| |
| |
| |
| Cosmetic blepharoplasty and browplasty | |
| |
| |
| |
| Injectable skin fillers | |
| |
| |
| |
| Cosmetic Wrinkle Reduction with Botulinum Toxin | |
| |
| |
| Index | |