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Medical Competence and Patient Safety | |
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Competence as Individual Virtue or Systems Issue? | |
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Why the Difference in Competence Assumptions? | |
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Good Doctoring and the Pursuit of Perfection | |
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Standardization and the Fear of Scientific-Bureaucratic Medicine | |
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The Expectation of Perfection versus the Inevitability of Mistake | |
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Key Points | |
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References | |
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The Problem of "Human Error" in Healthcare | |
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Numbers Are Strong | |
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The Human Factors Approach | |
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Human Error as Attribution and Starting Point | |
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"I Knew This Could Happen!" | |
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The Local Rationality Principle | |
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Key Points | |
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References | |
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Cognitive Factors of Healthcare Work | |
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Attentional Dynamics | |
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Knowledge Factors | |
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Strategic Factors | |
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Key Points | |
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References | |
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New Technology, Automation, and Patient Safety | |
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The Substitution Myth | |
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Data Overload | |
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Automation Surprises | |
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Evaluating and Testing Medical Technology | |
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Key Points | |
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References | |
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Safety Culture and Organizational Risk | |
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Safety Culture and Drifting into Failure | |
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Risk as Energy to Be Contained | |
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Risk as Complexity | |
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Risk as the Gradual Acceptance of the Abnormal | |
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Risk as a Managerial or Control Problem | |
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Key Points | |
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References | |
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Practical Tools for Creating Safety | |
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Safety Reporting and Organizational Learning | |
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Adverse Event Investigations | |
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Human Factors and Resource Management Training | |
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Briefings and Checklists | |
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Key Points | |
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References | |
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Accountability and Learning from Failure | |
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Learning and Accountability-Just Culture | |
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Criminalization of Medical Error: A Growing Problem? | |
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The Second Victim | |
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Key Points | |
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References | |
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New Frontiers in Patient Safety: Complexity and Systems Thinking | |
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Complicated versus Complex | |
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Newton, Components, and Complexity | |
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The Cartesian-Newtonian Worldview and Adverse Events | |
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Key Points | |
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References | |
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Index | |