| |
| |
| |
| Cell Physiology | |
| |
| |
| |
| Membrane Proteins | |
| |
| |
| |
| Body Fluid Compartments | |
| |
| |
| |
| Measurement of fluid compartments | |
| |
| |
| |
| Starling forces across the capillary wall | |
| |
| |
| |
| Fluid Balance | |
| |
| |
| |
| Cellular Transport I: Active Transport | |
| |
| |
| |
| Cellular Transport II: Gated channels | |
| |
| |
| |
| Cellular Transport III: Solute Movement | |
| |
| |
| |
| Cellular Transport IV: Vesicular Transport | |
| |
| |
| |
| Cellular Transport V: Water Channels | |
| |
| |
| |
| Signal Transduction I: Ca2+ | |
| |
| |
| |
| Signal Transduction II: G-Protein Coupled Receptors | |
| |
| |
| |
| Signal Transduction III: Receptor Tyrosine Kinase Pathway | |
| |
| |
| |
| Signal Transduction IV: Nuclear Protein Receptors | |
| |
| |
| |
| The Nervous System and Muscle | |
| |
| |
| |
| Nernst Potential | |
| |
| |
| |
| Resting Membrane Potential | |
| |
| |
| |
| Axonal Action Potential | |
| |
| |
| |
| Neurons | |
| |
| |
| |
| Axonal conduction | |
| |
| |
| |
| Morphology of Synapses | |
| |
| |
| |
| Chemical Synaptic Transmission | |
| |
| |
| |
| Structure of the Neuromuscular Junction | |
| |
| |
| |
| Sarcoplasmic Reticulum | |
| |
| |
| |
| Excitation-Contraction Coupling | |
| |
| |
| |
| Skeletal Muscle Contraction and Relaxation | |
| |
| |
| |
| Biochemical Mechanics of Muscle Contraction | |
| |
| |
| |
| Excitation-Contraction Coupling of Smooth Muscle | |
| |
| |
| |
| Cardiac Muscle Structure | |
| |
| |
| |
| Major parts of the Central Nervous System and the Vertebral Column | |
| |
| |
| |
| Major Functions of the Hypothalamus | |
| |
| |
| |
| Somatic Component of the Peripheral Nervous System | |
| |
| |
| |
| Skin and Cutaneous Receptors | |
| |
| |
| |
| Visual Receptors | |
| |
| |
| |
| Cochlear receptors | |
| |
| |
| |
| Vestibular Receptors | |
| |
| |
| |
| Taste Receptors | |
| |
| |
| |
| Olfactory Receptors | |
| |
| |
| |
| Muscle and Joint Receptors | |
| |
| |
| |
| Spinal Reflex Pathways for Stretch, Tendon Organ, and Flexor Withdrawal Reflexes | |
| |
| |
| |
| Corticospinal Tract | |
| |
| |
| |
| Functional Subdivisions of Cerebellum | |
| |
| |
| |
| General Characteristics of the Parasympathetic and Sympathetic Nervous Systems | |
| |
| |
| |
| Actions of the Autonomic Nervous System | |
| |
| |
| |
| Cardiovascular Physiology | |
| |
| |
| |
| Pressures in the Circulation | |
| |
| |
| |
| Distribution of Cardiac Output | |
| |
| |
| |
| Chambers of the Heart | |
| |
| |
| |
| Cardiac Conduction System | |
| |
| |
| |
| Action Potential of Sinoatrial (SA) Node Cells | |
| |
| |
| |
| Action Potential of Ventricular Myocytes | |
| |
| |
| |
| Arterial Pressure Wave | |
| |
| |
| |
| Pressures in the Cardiovascular System | |
| |
| |
| |
| Poiseuille's Law | |
| |
| |
| |
| Poiseuille's Law II | |
| |
| |
| |
| Cross-Sectional Area (A) and Flow Velocity (V) | |
| |
| |
| |
| Laminar and Tubulent Flow | |
| |
| |
| |
| Wall Tension | |
| |
| |
| |
| Cardiac Cycle: Atrial Pressure Curve | |
| |
| |
| |
| Cardiac Cycle: Valve Opening and Closure | |
| |
| |
| |
| Cardiac Cycle: The Electrocardiogram | |
| |
| |
| |
| Autonomic Neurotransmitters and the Cardiovascular System | |
| |
| |
| |
| Baroreceptor Reflex | |
| |
| |
| |
| Cardiac Function Curve | |
| |
| |
| |
| Force-Velocity Relationship | |
| |
| |
| |
| Pressure-Volume Relationship | |
| |
| |
| |
| Cardiac Function and Vascular Function Curves I | |
| |
| |
| |
| Cardiac Function and Vascular Function Curves II | |
| |
| |
| |
| Vascular Wall | |
| |
| |
| |
| Microcirculation | |
| |
| |
| |
| Lymphatic Flow | |
| |
| |
| |
| Local Regulation of Blood Flow | |
| |
| |
| |
| Renin-Angiotensin-Aldosterone System | |
| |
| |
| |
| Coronary Blood Flow | |
| |
| |
| |
| Fetal Circulation | |
| |
| |
| |
| Respiratory Physiology | |
| |
| |
| |
| Pressures in the Pulmonary Circulation | |
| |
| |
| |
| Pulmonary Artery Pressure and Pulmonary Vascular Resistance | |
| |
| |
| |
| Lung Volume and Pulmonary Vascular Resistance | |
| |
| |
| |
| Chemical and Humoral Control of Pulmonary Vascular Resistance | |
| |
| |
| |
| Intrapulmonary Airways | |
| |
| |
| |
| Ultrastructure of Airways | |
| |
| |
| |
| Lung Volumes | |
| |
| |
| |
| Respiratory Muscles | |
| |
| |
| |
| Partial Pressure of Gases in the Atmosphere | |
| |
| |
| |
| Partial Pressure of Oxygen and Carbon Dioxide in Inspired Air, Alveolar Air and Blood | |
| |
| |
| |
| Alveolar Gas Equation | |
| |
| |
| |
| Distribution of Pulmonary Blood Flow | |
| |
| |
| |
| Ventilation-Perfusion Relationships | |
| |
| |
| |
| Pressure-Volume Relationships of Respiratory System | |
| |
| |
| |
| Pulmonary Compliance | |
| |
| |
| |
| Surface Forces in the Lung | |
| |
| |
| |
| Airway Flow I | |