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| Preface | |
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| Acknowledgments | |
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| Ancient and Early Christian | |
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| Thucydides (ca. 460�ca. 400 BC): War and Power | |
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| Plato (427��347 BC): Tempering War among the Greeks | |
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| Aristotle (384�322 BC): Courage, Slavery, and Citizen Soldiers | |
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| Roman Law of War and Peace (7th century BC�1st century AD): Ius Fetiale | |
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| Cicero (106���43 BC): Civic Virtue as the Foundation of Peace | |
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| Early Church Fathers (2nd�4th century): Pacifism and Defense of the Innocent | |
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| Augustine (354�430): Just War in the Service of Peace | |
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| Medieval | |
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| Medieval Peace Movements (975�1123): Religious Limitations on Warfare | |
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| The Crusades (11th�13th century): Christian Holy War | |
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| Gratian and the Decretists (12th century): War and Coercion in the Decretum | |
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| John of Salisbury (ca. 1120�1180): The Challenge of Tyranny | |
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| Raymond of Pe�afort (ca. 1175�1275) & William of Rennes (13th century) | |
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| The Conditions of Just War, Self-Defense and their Legal Consequences under Penitential Jurisdiction | |
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| Innocent IV (ca. 1180�1254): The Kinds of Violence and the Limits of Holy War | |
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| Alexander of Hales (ca. 1185�1245): Virtuous Dispositions in Warfare | |
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| Hostiensis (ca. 1200�1271): A Topology of Internal and External War | |
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| Thomas Aquinas (ca. 1225�1274): Just War and Sins against Peace | |
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| Dante Alighieri: (1265�1321): Peace by Universal Monarchy | |
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| Bartolus of Saxoferrato (ca. 1313�1357): Roman War in Christendom | |
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| Christine de Pizan (ca. 1364�ca. 1431): War and Chivalry | |
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| Rapha�l Fulgosius (1367�1427): Just War Reduced to Public War | |
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| Late Scholastic and Reformation | |
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| Erasmus of Rotterdam (1466�1536): The Spurious �Right to War� | |
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| Cajetan (1468-1534): War and Vindicative Justice | |
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| Niccol� Machiavelli (1469�1527): War Is Just to Whom It Is Necessary | |
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| Thomas More (ca. 1478-1535): Warfare in Utopia | |
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| Martin Luther (1483-1546) and Jean Calvin (1509-1564): Legitimate War in Reformed Christianity | |
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| The Radical Reformation: Religious Rationales for Violence and Pacifism (16th Century | |
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| Francisco de Vitoria: (ca. 1492�1546): Just War in the Age of Discovery | |
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| Luis de Molina (1535�1600): Distinguishing War from Punishment | |
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| Francisco Su�rez (1548�1617): Justice, Charity, and War | |
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| Alberico Gentili (1552�1608): The Advantages of Preventive War | |
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| Johannes Althusius (1557�1638): Defending the Commonwealth | |
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| Hugo Grotius (1583�1645): The Theory of Just War Systematized | |
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| Modern | |
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| Thomas Hobbes (1588�1679): Solving the Problem of Civil War | |
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| Baruch Spinoza (1632�1677): The Virtue of Peace | |
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| Samuel von Pufendorf (1632�1694): War in an Emerging System of States | |
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| John Locke (1632�1704): The Rights of Man and the Limits of Just Warfare | |
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| Christian von Wolff (1679�1754): Bilateral Rights of War | |
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| Power | |
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| Jean-Jacques Rousseau (1712�1778): Supranational Government and Peace | |
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| Emer de Vattel (1714�1767): War in Due Form | |
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| Immanuel Kant: (1724�1804): Cosmopolitan Rights, Human Progress, and Perpetual Peace | |
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| G.W.F. Hegel (1770�1831): War and the Spirit of the Nation-State | |
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| Carl von Clausewitz (1780�1831): Ethics and Military Strategy | |
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| Daniel Webster (1782�1852): The Caroline Incident (1837 | |
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| Francis Lieber (1800�1872): Devising a Military Code of Conduct | |
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| John Stuart Mill (1806�1873): Foreign Intervention and National Autonomy | |
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| Karl Marx (1818�1883) & Friedrich Engels (1820�1895): War as an | |
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| Instrument of Emancipation | |
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| 20th Century | |
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| Woodrow Wilson (1856�1924): The Dream of a League of Nations | |
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| Bertrand Russell (1872�1970): Pacifism and Modern War | |
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| Hans Kelsen (1881�1973): Bellum Iustum in International Law | |
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| Paul Ramsey (1913�1988): Nuclear Weapons and Legitimate Defense | |
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| G.E.M. Anscombe (1919�2001): The Moral Recklessness of Pacifism | |
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| John Rawls (1921�2002): The Moral Duties of Statesmen | |
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| Michael Walzer (b. 1935): Terrorism and Ethics | |
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| Thomas Nagel (b. 1937): The Logic of Hostility | |
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| James Turner Johnson (b. 1938): Contemporary Just War | |
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| National Conference of Catholic Bishops (1983 & 1993): A Presumption against War | |
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| Kofi Annan (b. 1938): Toward a New Definition of Sovereignty | |
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| Index | |