| |
| |
Preface | |
| |
| |
Table of Cases | |
| |
| |
Table of Web Sites | |
| |
| |
| |
Introduction | |
| |
| |
What Is a Family? | |
| |
| |
Traditional Families | |
| |
| |
Nontraditional Families | |
| |
| |
The Changing Legal Status of Women | |
| |
| |
The Married Women's Property Acts | |
| |
| |
Property Distribution Upon Dissolution of Marriage | |
| |
| |
Domestic Violence | |
| |
| |
Employment | |
| |
| |
Voting and Public Office | |
| |
| |
Equal Protection | |
| |
| |
Equal Rights | |
| |
| |
Education | |
| |
| |
The Changing Legal Status of Children | |
| |
| |
Parent and Child | |
| |
| |
From Property to Person | |
| |
| |
When Is a Child Not a Child? | |
| |
| |
Child Labor | |
| |
| |
The Right to Education | |
| |
| |
Corporal Punishment | |
| |
| |
Summary | |
| |
| |
Key Terms | |
| |
| |
Chapter Review Questions | |
| |
| |
Chapter Assignment | |
| |
| |
| |
Working in Family Law | |
| |
| |
Employment Opportunities | |
| |
| |
Legal Assistant Tasks and Skills | |
| |
| |
Interviewing Skills | |
| |
| |
Getting Oriented | |
| |
| |
Standing | |
| |
| |
Grounds and Defenses | |
| |
| |
Subject Matter Jurisdiction | |
| |
| |
Venue | |
| |
| |
Statutes of Limitations | |
| |
| |
Where to Find New York Family Law | |
| |
| |
Primary Sources | |
| |
| |
Secondary Sources | |
| |
| |
Ethics | |
| |
| |
The Family Court | |
| |
| |
Docket Numbers | |
| |
| |
Terminology | |
| |
| |
Summary | |
| |
| |
Key Terms | |
| |
| |
Chapter Review Questions | |
| |
| |
Chapter Assignment | |
| |
| |
| |
Marriage | |
| |
| |
Entering into Marriage | |
| |
| |
Common-Law Marriage | |
| |
| |
Non-Marital Partners | |
| |
| |
Ceremonial Marriage | |
| |
| |
Void and Voidable Marriages | |
| |
| |
Annulment | |
| |
| |
Grounds For Annulment | |
| |
| |
Antenuptial Agreements | |
| |
| |
Requirements for Enforceability | |
| |
| |
Summary | |
| |
| |
Key Terms | |
| |
| |
Chapter Review Questions | |
| |
| |
Chapter Assignment | |
| |
| |
| |
Separation | |
| |
| |
Separation Agreements | |
| |
| |
Agreements Reached in Court | |
| |
| |
Incorporation in Divorce Judgment | |
| |
| |
Arbitration | |
| |
| |
High Standard of Fairness | |
| |
| |
Spousal Support Provisions | |
| |
| |
Child Support Provisions | |
| |
| |
Custody Provisions | |
| |
| |
Partial Invalidity | |
| |
| |
Breach | |
| |
| |
Provisions that Prevent Future Legal Problems | |
| |
| |
Preparing the Agreement | |
| |
| |
Judicial Separation | |
| |
| |
Grounds For Separation | |
| |
| |
Summary | |
| |
| |
Key Terms | |
| |
| |
Chapter Review Questions | |
| |
| |
Chapter Assignment | |
| |
| |
| |
Divorce: Grounds and Ethics | |
| |
| |
Special Ethical Considerations | |
| |
| |
Unauthorized Practice of Law | |
| |
| |
Dual Representation and Conflicts | |
| |
| |
Contingent Fee Agreements | |
| |
| |
Special Rules for Domestic Relations Matters | |
| |
| |
Confidentiality | |
| |
| |
Grounds for Divorce | |
| |
| |
Cruel and Inhuman Treatment | |
| |
| |
Adultery | |
| |
| |
Abandonment | |
| |
| |
Imprisonment | |
| |
| |
Living Separate Pursuant to a Separation Decree | |
| |
| |
Living Separate and Apart Pursuant to Agreement | |
| |
| |
The Complaint | |
| |
| |
Verification | |
| |
| |
Specific Pleading | |
| |
| |
Alternative Pleading | |
| |
| |
Removal of Barriers to Remarriage | |
| |
| |
Drafting the Complaint | |
| |
| |
Recognition of Foreign Divorces | |
| |
| |
Summary | |
| |
| |
Key Terms | |
| |
| |
Chapter Review Questions | |
| |
| |
Chapter Assignment | |
| |
| |
| |
Divorce: Procedures and Papers | |
| |
| |
Documents Required in Divorce Actions | |
| |
| |
Court Rules and Part Rules | |
| |
| |
Special Procedures Applicable to Matrimonial Actions | |
| |
| |
Case Management Procedures | |
| |
| |
Jurisdiction and Service | |
| |
| |
Required Residence of Parties | |
| |
| |
Personal and In Rem Jurisdiction | |
| |
| |
Service and Proof of Service | |
| |
| |
Findings of Fact, Conclusions of Law | |
| |
| |
Judgment of Divorce | |
| |
| |
Effects of Judgment of Divorce | |
| |
| |
Economic Consequences | |
| |
| |
Right to Remarry | |
| |
| |
Name Changes | |
| |
| |
Legitimacy of Children | |
| |
| |
Summary | |
| |
| |
Key Terms | |
| |
| |
Chapter Review Questions | |
| |
| |
Chapter Assignment | |
| |
| |
| |
Custody and Visitation | |
| |
| |
Custody | |
| |
| |
Historical Background | |
| |
| |
Parent versus Parent Custody Disputes | |
| |
| |
"Best-Interest" Factors | |
| |
| |
Parent versus Nonparent Custody Disputes | |
| |
| |
Foster Parents | |
| |
| |
Modification and Enforcement | |
| |
| |
Procedures | |
| |
| |
Guardianship | |
| |
| |
Interjurisdictional Conflicts | |
| |
| |
Uniform Child Custody Jurisdiction and Enforcement Act | |
| |
| |
Hague Convention Treaty | |
| |
| |
Visitation | |
| |
| |
Noncustodial Parent Visitation | |
| |
| |
Relocation | |
| |
| |
Nonparent Visitation | |
| |
| |
Grandparent and Sibling Visitation | |
| |
| |
Summary | |
| |
| |
Key Terms | |
| |
| |
Chapter Review Questions | |
| |
| |
Chapter Assignment | |
| |
| |
| |
Support | |
| |
| |
Subject Matter Jurisdiction | |
| |
| |
Referees and Support Magistrates | |
| |
| |
Spousal Support | |
| |
| |
"Opting Out" of the Equitable Distribution Law | |
| |
| |
Duration of Maintenance | |
| |
| |
Standards for Maintenance | |
| |
| |
Tax Consequences of Maintenance | |
| |
| |
Child Support | |
| |
| |
Obligation of Both Parties | |
| |
| |
Duration of Child Support Obligation | |
| |
| |
Child Support Standards Act of 1989 | |
| |
| |
Deviating from CSSA Guidelines | |
| |
| |
"Opting Out" of CSSA Guidelines | |
| |
| |
Children Receiving Public Support | |
| |
| |
Methods of Payment | |
| |
| |
Procedural Considerations | |
| |
| |
Tax Consequences of Child Support | |
| |
| |
Modification of Support | |
| |
| |
Modification of Maintenance | |
| |
| |
Modification of Child Support | |
| |
| |
Support Enforcement | |
| |
| |
Enforcement Remedies | |
| |
| |
Visitation and Support Enforcement | |
| |
| |
Uniform Interstate Family Support Law | |
| |
| |
Establishing Support Under UIFSA | |
| |
| |
Modification of Support Orders Under UIFSA | |
| |
| |
Enforcement of Support Orders Under UIFSA | |
| |
| |
Summary | |
| |
| |
Key Terms | |
| |
| |
Chapter Review Questions | |
| |
| |
Chapter Assignment | |
| |
| |
| |
Property Division | |
| |
| |
Economic Partnership | |
| |
| |
Marital Fault | |
| |
| |
Identification | |
| |
| |
Financial Disclosure | |
| |
| |
Preservation | |
| |
| |
Characterization | |
| |
| |
Tracing | |
| |
| |
Commingling | |
| |
| |
Marital Residence | |
| |
| |
Evaluation | |
| |
| |
No Merger Doctrine | |
| |
| |
Double Dipping | |
| |
| |
Distribution | |
| |
| |
Liquidity | |
| |
| |
Pension and Retirement Benefits | |
| |
| |
QDRO | |
| |
| |
Tax Considerations of Property Division | |
| |
| |
Capital Gains | |
| |
| |
Recapture | |
| |
| |
Summary | |
| |
| |
Key Terms | |
| |
| |
Chapter Review Questions | |
| |
| |
Chapter Assignment | |
| |
| |
| |
Non-Marital Children | |
| |
| |
Voluntary Acknowledgment of Paternity | |
| |
| |
Paternity Proceedings | |
| |
| |
Agreement or Compromise | |
| |
| |
Genetic Testing | |
| |
| |
Special Procedural and Evidentiary Rules | |
| |
| |
Effects of Order of Filiation | |
| |
| |
Presumption of Legitimacy and Equitable Estoppel | |
| |
| |
Children Conceived by Artificial Insemination | |
| |
| |
Summary | |
| |
| |
Key Terms | |
| |
| |
Chapter Review Questions | |
| |
| |
Chapter Assignment | |
| |
| |
| |
Family Offenses | |
| |
| |
Theories about Domestic Violence | |
| |
| |
"Battered Woman's Syndrome" | |
| |
| |
Family Offense Proceedings | |
| |
| |
Concurrent Jurisdiction | |
| |
| |
Grounds | |
| |
| |
Preliminary Procedures | |
| |
| |
Hearing | |
| |
| |
Settlement | |
| |
| |
Disposition | |
| |
| |
Order of Protection | |
| |
| |
Duration of Orders of Protection | |
| |
| |
Statewide Order of Protection Registry | |
| |
| |
Terms of Order of Protection | |
| |
| |
Effects of Order of Protection | |
| |
| |
Mandatory Arrest | |
| |
| |
Violation Proceedings | |
| |
| |
Multiple Violations | |
| |
| |
Summary | |
| |
| |
Key Terms | |
| |
| |
Chapter Review Questions | |
| |
| |
Chapter Assignment | |
| |
| |
| |
Child Protection | |
| |
| |
Other Cases Involving Child Neglect and Abuse | |
| |
| |
Criminal Prosecutions | |
| |
| |
Custody Cases | |
| |
| |
Family Offense Proceedings | |
| |
| |
Phases of a Child Protective Case | |
| |
| |
Investigative Phase | |
| |
| |
Article 10 Petition | |
| |
| |
Who May Be Charged with Child Abuse or Neglect | |
| |
| |
Definition of Child Abuse | |
| |
| |
Definition of Child Neglect | |
| |
| |
Preliminary Court Appearances | |
| |
| |
Searching for Missing Parents | |
| |
| |
Discovery | |
| |
| |
Pretrial Resolution | |
| |
| |
Special Procedural and Evidentiary Rules | |
| |
| |
Shifting Burden of Proof | |
| |
| |
Dispositional Phase | |
| |
| |
Dispositions | |
| |
| |
Providing Litigation Support | |
| |
| |
Preparing the Discovery Package | |
| |
| |
Contacting Potential Witnesses | |
| |
| |
Preparing a Trial Notebook | |
| |
| |
Assisting at the Trial | |
| |
| |
Voluntary Placement | |
| |
| |
Court Approval of Voluntary Placement Agreements | |
| |
| |
Permanency Planning | |
| |
| |
Adoption and Safe Families Act | |
| |
| |
Summary | |
| |
| |
Key Terms | |
| |
| |
Chapter Review Questions | |
| |
| |
Chapter Assignment | |
| |
| |
| |
Adoption | |
| |
| |
Ethical Considerations | |
| |
| |
Payments to Birth Parents | |
| |
| |
Dual Representation Prohibited | |
| |
| |
Baby Brokers | |
| |
| |
Confidentiality | |
| |
| |
Who May Adopt | |
| |
| |
Consents to Adoption | |
| |
| |
Whose Consent Is Required | |
| |
| |
Equitable Adoption | |
| |
| |
Consent of Out-of-Wedlock Father | |
| |
| |
Indian Children | |
| |
| |
Form of Consent-Private Adoption | |
| |
| |
Dispensing with Consent-Private Adoption | |
| |
| |
Voluntary Surrender for Agency Adoption | |
| |
| |
Involuntary Termination of Parental Rights-Agency Adoption | |
| |
| |
Standing | |
| |
| |
Venue | |
| |
| |
Subject Matter Jurisdiction | |
| |
| |
Grounds | |
| |
| |
Special Procedural and Evidentiary Rules | |
| |
| |
Dispositional Phase | |
| |
| |
Dispositions | |
| |
| |
Interstate Compact Approval | |
| |
| |
Best Interests of the Child | |
| |
| |
Private-Placement Adoptions | |
| |
| |
Certification of Prospective Adoptive Parents | |
| |
| |
Temporary Order of Guardianship | |
| |
| |
Surrogate Parenting | |
| |
| |
Agency Adoptions | |
| |
| |
Religious Preference | |
| |
| |
Race as a Factor in Adoptive Placement | |
| |
| |
Subsidy | |
| |
| |
Effects of Adoption | |
| |
| |
Summary | |
| |
| |
Key Terms | |
| |
| |
Chapter Review Questions | |
| |
| |
Chapter Assignment | |
| |
| |
Glossary | |
| |
| |
Index | |