| |
| |
| Introduction | |
| |
| |
| |
| Introduction to Biomechanical Principles | |
| |
| |
| |
| Classifications and Definitions | |
| |
| |
| Joint Basics | |
| |
| |
| Arthrokinematics | |
| |
| |
| Neurology | |
| |
| |
| Surface Palpation | |
| |
| |
| Muscle Origin and Insertion | |
| |
| |
| Muscle Action and Innervation | |
| |
| |
| Differential Diagnosis | |
| |
| |
| |
| Subjective Examination and Assessment | |
| |
| |
| |
| Head and Spine | |
| |
| |
| |
| Temporomandibular Joint | |
| |
| |
| Joint Basics | |
| |
| |
| Arthrokinematics | |
| |
| |
| Neurology | |
| |
| |
| Surface Palpation | |
| |
| |
| Muscle Origin and Insertion | |
| |
| |
| Muscle Action and Innervation | |
| |
| |
| Differential Diagnosis | |
| |
| |
| |
| Cervical Spine | |
| |
| |
| Joint Basics | |
| |
| |
| Arthrokinematics | |
| |
| |
| Neurology | |
| |
| |
| Surface Palpation | |
| |
| |
| Muscle Origin and Insertion | |
| |
| |
| Muscle Action and Innervation | |
| |
| |
| Differential Diagnosis | |
| |
| |
| |
| Thoracic Spine | |
| |
| |
| Joint Basics | |
| |
| |
| Arthrokinematics | |
| |
| |
| Neurology | |
| |
| |
| Surface Palpation | |
| |
| |
| Muscle Origin and Insertion | |
| |
| |
| Muscle Action and Innervation | |
| |
| |
| |
| Lumbar Spine | |
| |
| |
| Joint Basics | |
| |
| |
| Arthrokinematics | |
| |
| |
| Neurology | |
| |
| |
| Surface Palpation | |
| |
| |
| Muscle Origin and Insertion | |
| |
| |
| |
| Upper Extremity | |
| |
| |
| |
| Shoulder Joint Complex | |
| |
| |
| Glenohumeral Joint (GH) | |
| |
| |
| Sternoclavicular Joint (SC) | |
| |
| |
| Acromioclavicular Joint (AC) | |
| |
| |
| Scapulothoracic Joint (ST) | |
| |
| |
| Arthrokinematics | |
| |
| |
| Neurology | |
| |
| |
| Surface Palpation | |
| |
| |
| Muscle Origin and Insertion | |
| |
| |
| Muscle Action and Innervation | |
| |
| |
| Differential Diagnosis | |
| |
| |
| |
| Elbow and Forearm | |
| |
| |
| Humeroulnar Joint (HU) | |
| |
| |
| Humeroradial Joint (HR) | |
| |
| |
| Superior Radioulnar Joint (SRU) | |
| |
| |
| Distal Radioulnar Joint | |
| |
| |
| Arthrokinematics | |
| |
| |
| Neurology | |
| |
| |
| Surface Palpation | |
| |
| |
| Muscle Origin and Insertion | |
| |
| |
| Muscle Action and Innervation | |
| |
| |
| Differential Diagnosis | |
| |
| |
| |
| Wrist and Hand | |
| |
| |
| Radiocarpal Joint | |
| |
| |
| Midcarpal Joint | |
| |
| |
| Carpometacarpal Joint (2 to 5) | |
| |
| |
| Arthrokinematics of the Wrist Complex | |
| |
| |
| Metacarpal Joints (MCP; 2 to 5) | |
| |
| |
| Proximal Interphalangeal Joints (PIP; 2 to 5) | |
| |
| |
| Distal Interphalangeal Joints (DIP; 2 to 5) | |
| |
| |
| Arthrokinematics of the Fingers | |
| |
| |
| Thumb Carpometacarpal Joints | |
| |
| |
| Thumb Metacarpal Joints | |
| |
| |
| Thumb Interphalangeal Joints (IP) | |
| |
| |
| Arthrokinematics of the Thumb | |
| |
| |
| Neurology | |
| |
| |
| Surface Palpation | |
| |
| |
| Muscle Origin and Insertion | |
| |
| |
| Muscle Action and Innervation | |
| |
| |
| Differential Diagnosis | |
| |
| |
| |
| Functional Assessment of the Upper Extremity | |
| |
| |
| Shoulder | |
| |
| |
| Elbow | |
| |
| |
| Wrist and Hand | |
| |
| |
| Grip | |
| |
| |
| Throwing Mechanics | |
| |
| |
| |
| Lower Extremity | |
| |
| |
| |
| The Hip Joint | |
| |
| |
| Joint Basics | |
| |
| |
| Arthrokinematics | |
| |
| |
| Neurology | |
| |
| |
| Surface Palpation | |
| |
| |
| Muscle Origin and Insertion | |
| |
| |
| Muscle Action and Innervation | |
| |
| |
| Differential Diagnosis | |
| |
| |
| |
| Knee | |
| |
| |
| Tibiofemoral Joint | |
| |
| |
| Proximal Tibiofibular Joint | |
| |
| |
| Patellofemoral Joint | |
| |
| |
| Arthrokinematics | |
| |
| |
| Neurology | |
| |
| |
| Surface Palpation | |
| |
| |
| Muscle Origin and Insertion | |
| |
| |
| Muscle Action and Innervation | |
| |
| |
| Differential Diagnosis | |
| |
| |
| |
| Foot and Ankle | |
| |
| |
| Distal Tibiofibular Joint (DTF) | |
| |
| |
| Talocrural Joint (TC) | |
| |
| |
| Subtalar Joint (STJ; Talocalcaneal Joint) | |
| |
| |
| Transtarsal Joint (Joint of Chopart, Midtarsal Joint) | |
| |
| |
| Midfoot | |
| |
| |
| Forefoot (Tarsometatarsal Joints) | |
| |
| |
| Metatarsophalangeal Joints (MTP) | |
| |
| |
| Interphalangeal Joints (IP) | |
| |
| |
| Arthrokinematics | |
| |
| |
| Neurology | |
| |
| |
| Surface Palpation | |
| |
| |
| Muscle Origin and Insertion | |
| |
| |
| Muscle Action and Innervation | |
| |
| |
| Differential Diagnosis | |
| |
| |
| |
| Functional Testing of the Lower Extremity | |
| |
| |
| Muscle Imbalances | |
| |
| |
| Functional Strength Testing of the Hip | |
| |
| |
| Functional Strength Testing of the Knee | |
| |
| |
| Functional Strength Testing of the Foot and Ankle | |
| |
| |
| Other Tests | |
| |
| |
| |
| Posture and Gait | |
| |
| |
| |
| Posture | |
| |
| |
| Terminology | |
| |
| |
| Curvature of the Spine | |
| |
| |
| Ideal ""Normal"" Posture | |
| |
| |
| Electromyography (EMG) Activity in Quiet Standing | |
| |
| |
| |
| Gait | |
| |
| |
| Terminology | |
| |
| |
| Gait Sequence | |
| |
| |
| Gait Sequence With Joint Position and Muscle Activity | |
| |
| |
| Range of Motion Needed During Gait | |
| |
| |
| Gait Disturbances and Mechanical Faults | |
| |
| |
| |
| Other Gait Sequences | |
| |
| |
| Running | |
| |
| |
| Shoe Wear | |
| |
| |
| Stair Climbing | |
| |
| |
| Appendix | |
| |
| |
| References | |
| |
| |
| Index | |
| |
| |
| About the Authors" | |