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Foreword | |
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Acknowledgments | |
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Collapse of the Steel Industry, 1982 | |
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The Mon Valley, 1987 | |
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What This Book Is About | |
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Union Drama in a Ballroom | |
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The Procedures Obscured the Reality | |
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The Union Movement Loses Momentum | |
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Management's Strategic Failures | |
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The Turning Point After World War II | |
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Union Weakness in the Reagan Era | |
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A Train Back East | |
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Union-Busting Precedents | |
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The Vulnerability of Unions in America | |
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The Life and Style of Lloyd McBride | |
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A Threatening Trend | |
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Concession Bargaining Comes to Steel | |
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Ed Ayoub's Productivity Concerns | |
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Legalistic Language, Bountiful Benefits | |
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On Strike in McKeesport | |
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From Carnegie Steel to U.S. Steel | |
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The Making of a Corporate Bureaucracy | |
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Steel's Shortsighted Business Strategies | |
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The 1940s and 1950s: Strikes and Strike Threats | |
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Government Involvement in Wages and Prices | |
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The No-Strike Agreement | |
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Bruce Johnston: Labor Took Too Much | |
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Quiet Talks on the ENA | |
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A Mission to Linden Hall | |
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Something of Importance in the Mon Valley | |
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Pouring Oil on Troubled Steel | |
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The Mon Valley Unemployed Committee | |
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Views of the Rank and File | |
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A Mechanism for Reform: LMPTs | |
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Early Days on the Mon | |
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Industry Equals Progress | |
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The Immigrants Divided | |
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Life in the Mill Towns | |
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Politics McKeesport Style | |
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The Effect of Social Environment | |
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Growing Up in McKeesport: The Forties | |
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The "Downside" Cycle: The UAW | |
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The UAW-USW Rivalry | |
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Auto Bargaining in 1982 | |
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The 1982 Ford Contract | |
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Failure at GM | |
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Moving Toward Negotiations in Steel | |
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The 1982 Recession Worsens | |
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The BSIC Debates Reopening | |
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A Communications Fizzle | |
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How Industrywide Bargaining Started | |
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The 1982 Talks Begin | |
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The Failure of Round One | |
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The Propaganda War | |
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"Democracy" and Dissent in the USW | |
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The Dissidents of 1982 | |
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Mike Bilcsik, Idealist | |
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SWOC and Labor-Management Cooperation | |
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Murray's Ambivalence About Cooperation | |
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Labor's Failed Bid for a Wartime Voice | |
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Postwar Confrontations | |
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The USW Turns Away from Cooperation | |
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The Scalon Plan: A Beginning | |
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Attempts to Reform the Bargaining Relationship | |
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Management Proposes LMPT's in the 1980s | |
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Demoralization | |
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"Working" in the Mill, ca. 1950 | |
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The Management Bureaucracy | |
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"Scientific Management" | |
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The Safety Program: A Numbers Game | |
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Quantity Over Quality | |
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Section 2B | |
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Union Corruption | |
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Atlantic City, September 1982 | |
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Wage Cuts and Profit-Sharing | |
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The Round Two Bargain | |
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The BSIC Votes NO | |
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The Reasons Why | |
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The Aftermath | |
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Bad News in 1983 | |
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A Groundswell for Concessions | |
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What the Rank and File Wanted | |
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Odorcich's Odyssey | |
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Odorcich Versus Johnston: A Deal Is Struck | |
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The Last Industrywide Ratification | |
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Results of the 1983 Settlement | |
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The USW Gave Up More Than It Intended | |
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The Minimum Wage Recovery | |
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Decline of the Blue-Collar Worker | |
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A Change in Leadership | |
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Williams Versus McKee | |
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The Making of a USW President | |
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Roderick's Tough Leadership | |
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The Worldwide Restructuring of Steel | |
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Labor Reforms at J&L | |
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Confrontations at U.S. Steel | |
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Cutting People at U.S. Steel | |
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The "Graham Revolution" | |
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The 1984 Plant Shutdowns | |
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Conclusion: Both Sides Failed | |
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A Transition Period | |
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New USW Policies | |
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Trouble at Wheeling-Pittsburgh | |
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A Unique Settlement at Wheeling-Pittsburgh | |
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New Approaches I: National Steel | |
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New Approaches II: Weirton Steel | |
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The End of Coordinated Bargaining | |
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Winding Down at McKeesport and Aliquippa | |
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Union-Management Efforts to Save LTV | |
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Developing a Strategy for 1986 | |
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Creating a "Level Playing Field" | |
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A U.S. Steel Initiative | |
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A New Kind of Bargaining at LTV | |
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An Innovative Agreement at National Steel | |
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Settlements at Bethlehem, Inland, and Armco | |
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Epilogue: LTV and the Steel Pension Crisis | |
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The "Crisis in Steel" Campaign | |
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Trouble in the Metal Industries | |
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U.S. Steel: Round One | |
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The Impact of the LTV Bankruptcy | |
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Going on Strike ... or Lockout | |
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The UC Decisions | |
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Lasting It Out | |
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The Icahn Takeover Bid | |
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USX: Round Two | |
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USX: Round Three | |
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The 1987 USX Settlement | |
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The Final Blow | |
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A Concluding Note | |
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The Once and Future Valley | |
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The Human Price | |
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Mon Valley Fragmentation Revisited | |
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Activism: Service and Protest | |
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Campaigns to Save Plants | |
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The Post-Manufacturing Era in Pittsburgh | |
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How Mature Industries Impede New Businesses | |
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The Mon Valley in Retrospect | |
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A Great Industrial Failure | |
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Relating Wages to Productivity | |
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"The Road Not Taken" | |
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Beginnings of a New Industrial Relations System | |
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Issues for Unions | |
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A Note on Sources | |
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Notes | |
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Index | |
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Map of the Pittsburgh region | |
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Map of steel works in the Monongahela Valley, 1987 | |