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| Preface to the 1993 edition | |
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| Preface | |
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| Acknowledgments | |
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| The Intellectual Context of Abolition in Brazil | |
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| The Brazil of 1865 | |
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| The Rise of a Reform Spirit | |
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| Abolitionism | |
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| European Thought and Determinist Dilemmas | |
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| The Agony of a Would-Be Nationalist: Silvio Romero | |
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| Racial Realities and Racial Thought After Abolition | |
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| Nature and Origins of Brazil's Multi-racial Society | |
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| Varieties of Racist Theory from Abroad | |
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| Racist Theory in Brazil | |
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| "Whitening," the Brazilian Solution | |
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| Comparisons with the United States | |
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| Politics, Literature, and the Brazilian Sense of Nationality Before 1910 | |
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| The Political Realities of the New Republic | |
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| Political Criticisms of the New Republic | |
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| Literature, Intellectuals, and the Question of Nationality | |
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| Reaction to Inadequacy | |
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| Turning Determinism on Its Head: The Brazilian Chauvinists | |
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| Trying To Live with Determinism | |
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| Rejecting the Frame of Reference | |
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| The National Image and the Search for Immigrants | |
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| "Selling" Brazil During the Empire | |
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| Promoting the Brazilian Image, 1890-1914 | |
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| Immigration Policy, 1887-1914 | |
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| The New Nationalism | |
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| Events Between 1910 and 1920 | |
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| Brazil and the Outbreak of the European War | |
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| National Defense: Nationalism of the Establishment | |
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| Mobilization and the New Nationalism | |
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| Re-evaluation of Race | |
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| Rethinking Brazilian Nationality | |
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| The War's Stimulus to Brazilian Nationalism | |
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| The Whitening Ideal After Scientific Racism | |
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| 1920's: Political Crisis and Literary Ferment | |
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| Rescuing the Caboclo | |
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| The African Heritage | |
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| Immigration Policy | |
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| The Whitening Ideal | |
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| Brazilian Reaction to Nazism: A Digression | |
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| Epilogue: Whitening - an Anachronistic Racial Ideal | |
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| Note on Sources and Methodology | |
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| Notes | |
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| Selected Bibliographical Index | |
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| Bibliography to the 1993 Edition | |
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| Index | |