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| Preface | |
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| Introduction | |
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| Councils | |
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| Change and Development | |
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| History and Theology | |
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| Mysteries and Heresies | |
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| The Trinitarian Councils | |
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| The Earliest Christians | |
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| Christians in the Greco-Roman World | |
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| Councils before Nicea | |
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| Constantine | |
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| Trinitarian Theology | |
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| The First Council of Nicea | |
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| Nicea's Historical and Ecclesial Significance | |
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| After the Council | |
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| The First Council of Constantinople | |
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| The Christological Councils | |
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| The Christian Empire | |
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| Christology | |
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| Ecclesiastical Politics | |
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| The Council of Ephesus | |
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| The Aftermath of the Council | |
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| The Council of Chalcedon | |
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| After the Council | |
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| The Byzantine Councils | |
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| Western Christianity | |
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| Winning Back the Monophysites | |
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| Justinian I (527-65) | |
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| The Second Council of Constantinopie | |
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| Toward Constantinople III | |
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| Islam | |
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| The Third Council of Constantinople | |
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| From Constantinople III to Nicea II | |
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| The Second Council of Nicea | |
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| From Nicea II to Constantinople IV | |
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| The Fourth Council of Constantinople | |
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| The Papal Councils of the Twelfth Century | |
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| The First Lateran Council | |
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| The Second Lateran Council | |
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| Toward Lateran III | |
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| The Third Lateran Council | |
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| The Papal Councils of the Thirteenth Century | |
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| Toward Lateran IV: Pope Innocent III | |
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| The Fourth Lateran Council | |
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| Toward Lyons I | |
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| The First Council of Lyons | |
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| After Lyons I | |
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| Toward Lyons II | |
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| The Second Council of Lyons | |
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| Schism and Conciliarism | |
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| Toward the Council of Vienne | |
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| The Council of Vienne | |
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| The Avignon Papacy and the Great Western Schism | |
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| The Council of Constance | |
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| After the Council | |
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| The Council of Basel-Ferrara-Florence-Rome | |
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| After the Council, West and East | |
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| Toward Lateran V | |
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| The Fifth Lateran Council | |
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| The Council of Trent | |
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| The Protestant Reformation | |
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| The Council of Trent, Period 1 | |
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| The Council of Trent, Period 2 | |
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| The Council of Trent, Period 3 | |
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| After Trent | |
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| The First Vatican Council | |
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| From Trent to Vatican I: Enlightenment and Revolution | |
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| Gregory XVI | |
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| Pius IX | |
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| The Immaculate Conception | |
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| The Syllabus of Errors | |
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| Vatican I | |
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| What If? | |
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| The Council | |
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| After the Council | |
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| The Second Vatican Council | |
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| From Vatican I to Vatican II: The Popes | |
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| Prelude to Vatican II: The Changing World and the Changing Church | |
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| John XXIII and the Calling of Vatican II | |
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| The First Session (1962) | |
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| The Second Session (1963) | |
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| The Third Session (1964) | |
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| The Fourth Session (1965) | |
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| After the Council | |
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| Epilogue | |
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| Bibliography | |
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| Index | |