| |
| |
| |
Anatomy and Physiology | |
| |
| |
| |
Cardiac Anatomy and Physiology | |
| |
| |
General Anatomic Description | |
| |
| |
Cardiac Structures | |
| |
| |
Cardiac Tissue | |
| |
| |
Coronary Circulation | |
| |
| |
Cardiac Innervation | |
| |
| |
Myocardial Cell Structure | |
| |
| |
Myocardial Cell Electrical Characteristics | |
| |
| |
Cardiac Action Potential | |
| |
| |
Sarcolemmal Ionic Currents | |
| |
| |
Factors Modifying Electrophysiologic Function | |
| |
| |
Propagation of the Cardiac Impulse | |
| |
| |
Mechanical Characteristics of Cardiac Cells | |
| |
| |
Mechanical Properties of the Myocardium | |
| |
| |
Myocardial Metabolism | |
| |
| |
Physiology of the Coronary Circulation | |
| |
| |
The Cardiac Cycle | |
| |
| |
| |
Systemic and Pulmonary Circulation and Oxygen Delivery | |
| |
| |
Structural Characteristics of the Vasculature and Lymphatics | |
| |
| |
Local Regulation | |
| |
| |
Neurohumoral Stimulation Calcium | |
| |
| |
Volume and Flow Distribution | |
| |
| |
The Venous System | |
| |
| |
Microcirculatory Exchange | |
| |
| |
The Lymphatic System | |
| |
| |
Pulmonary Circulation | |
| |
| |
| |
Regulation of Cardiac Output and Blood Pressure | |
| |
| |
Afferent Input and Receptor | |
| |
| |
Central Nervous System Regulation | |
| |
| |
Autonomic Nervous System Regulation | |
| |
| |
Systemic Hormones | |
| |
| |
Arterial Blood Pressure | |
| |
| |
Heart Rate | |
| |
| |
Intrinsic Cardiac Control | |
| |
| |
Extrinsic Control: Pericardial Limitation | |
| |
| |
Long-Term Control of Blood Pressure | |
| |
| |
Local Regulation of Systemic Microvascular Beds | |
| |
| |
Venous System | |
| |
| |
Relation Between Cardiac Output and Central Venous | |
| |
| |
Pressure-Retrograde Versus Antegrade Models | |
| |
| |
Valsalva Maneuver | |
| |
| |
Overall Control | |
| |
| |
| |
Physiologic and Pathologic Responses | |
| |
| |
| |
Genetics | |
| |
| |
DNA | |
| |
| |
DNA and Human Diversity | |
| |
| |
Genetic Variation | |
| |
| |
Gene Testing | |
| |
| |
The Human Genome Project | |
| |
| |
Pharmacogenomics | |
| |
| |
Biochemical Basis of Genetic Disease | |
| |
| |
Overview: Heart Disease | |
| |
| |
The Genetics of Cardiovascular Disease | |
| |
| |
Evidence for a Genetic Basis of Coronary Artery Disease | |
| |
| |
Diagnosis and Risk Assessment: Application of Genetic Susceptibility Information in the Prevention of Coronary Artery Disease | |
| |
| |
Ethical Considerations | |
| |
| |
Summary | |
| |
| |
| |
Atherosclerosis, Inflammation, and Acute Coronary Syndrome | |
| |
| |
Introduction | |
| |
| |
Mechanisms that Regulate Coronary Blood Flow | |
| |
| |
Causes of Myocardial Ischemia and Infarction | |
| |
| |
Risk Factors for Coronary Artery Disease | |
| |
| |
Incidence of Myocardial Ischemia | |
| |
| |
Incidence of Myocardial Infarction | |
| |
| |
Implications for Nurses | |
| |
| |
| |
Hematopoiesis, Coagulation, and Bleeding | |
| |
| |
Hematopoietic Cells | |
| |
| |
Hemostasis | |
| |
| |
Coagulation-Inflammation Link | |
| |
| |
Bleeding Disorders | |
| |
| |
Clotting Disorders | |
| |
| |
| |
Fluid and Electrolyte and Acid-Base Balance and Imbalance | |
| |
| |
Principles of Fluid Balance | |
| |
| |
Extracellular Fluid Volume Balance Osmolality Balance | |
| |
| |
Principles of Electrolyte Balance | |
| |
| |
Electrolyte Imbalances | |
| |
| |
Summary Fluid and Electrolytes | |
| |
| |
Principles of Acid-Base Balance | |
| |
| |
Acid-Base Imbalances | |
| |
| |
Summary of Acid-Base | |
| |
| |
| |
Sleep | |
| |
| |
Introduction | |
| |
| |
Normal Sleep | |
| |
| |
Sleep Physiology | |
| |
| |
Clinical Evaluation, Diagnosis, and Approaches | |
| |
| |
Impaired Sleep, Sleep Disorders, and Excessive Daytime Sleepiness | |
| |
| |
Sleep in Patients with Cardiovascular Disease | |
| |
| |
Cardiac Events in Sleep | |
| |
| |
Nursing Care Goals | |
| |
| |
Sleep Promoting Interventions | |
| |
| |
Abbreviated Table of Contents | |