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A Framework for Evaluating Contemporary Healthcare Information | |
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Integrating Drug Information, Literature Evaluation, and Biostatistics to Provide Evidence-Based Pharmaceutical Care | |
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The Triad of Skills | |
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Integrating the Skill Triad into Routine Clinical Situations | |
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Asking and Answering Drug Information Questions | |
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A Systematic Approach to Providing Drug Information | |
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Putting It all Together-Practicing the Systematic Approach | |
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Ethics and Legalities of Providing Drug Information | |
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Tools for Evaluating Contemporary Healthcare Information | |
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Overview of Research Designs Used to Answer Drug Information Questions | |
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Descriptive Research Designs | |
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Observational Research Designs | |
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Randomized Controlled Trial Study Designs | |
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Pharmacoeconomics Study Designs | |
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Systematic Reviews | |
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Applying the Results from Healthcare Research Designs | |
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Biostatistics Concepts-The Building Blocks for Evaluating Biostatistical Methods in Clinical Research | |
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Properties of Variables | |
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Distributions of Numbers | |
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Describing Data | |
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Foundations of Statistical Inference | |
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Probability | |
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Probability Distributions | |
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Sampling Distributions | |
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Hypothesis Testing | |
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Putting It All Together-Understanding the Rationale for Statistical Inference | |
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Effect Size of Statistically Significant Differences | |
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Critical Appraisal of Evidence Derived from Cases | |
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Case Study and Case Series Designs | |
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The Case-Control Study Design | |
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Expressing Associations Using Case-Control Study Designs | |
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Analyzing Nominal and Ordinal Data | |
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How to Evaluate Evidence from a Case-Control Study | |
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Critical Appraisal of Evidence Derived from Cohorts and Surveys | |
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Cohort Study Design | |
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How to Evaluate Evidence from a Cohort Study Design | |
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Relationships among Variables | |
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Cross-Sectional Study Design | |
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How to Evaluate a Cross-Sectional Study | |
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Critical Appraisal of Evidence Derived from Randomized Controlled Clinical Trials | |
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Types of Randomized Controlled Clinical Trials | |
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Methodological Considerations | |
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How to Evaluate Evidence from a Clinical Trial Design | |
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How a Pharmacist Might Use Critical Evaluation of RCTs to Provide Drug Information | |
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Critical Appraisal of Evidence Derived from Pharmacoeconomics Studies | |
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The Pharmacoeconomics Question | |
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The Research Question and General Information | |
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Costs and Outcomes | |
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Types of Pharmacoeconomics Analyses | |
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Evidence and Data Collection | |
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External Validity and Application to the Pharmacoeconomics Question | |
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Critical Appraisal of Evidence Derived from Systematic Reviews | |
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Quantitative Systematic Reviews (Meta-Analyses) | |
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How to Evaluate a Meta-Analysis | |
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Qualitative Systematic Reviews | |
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Clinical Decision Making Using Contemporary Healthcare Information | |
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Evaluating and Implementing Practice Guidelines | |
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Limitations of Implementing Clinical Practice Guidelines | |
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Methods for Clinical Practice Guideline Development | |
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Evaluating Clinical Practice Guidelines | |
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The Pharmacist's Role in Implementing Guidelines | |
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Using Practice Guidelines to Make Clinical Decisions | |
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Keeping Current with the Medical Literature-Becoming an Information Master | |
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A Patient Centered Strategy for Distilling Clinically Relevant Information | |
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Foraging through the Medical Literature | |
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Maintaining Literature Evaluation Skills | |
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Drug Information Tables | |
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Statistical Tables | |
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Reprints of Critiqued Articles | |
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Glossary | |
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Index | |