Preface | p. xi |
The Science of Pharmacology | p. 1 |
The Evolution of Medicinal Drugs | p. 3 |
The History of Medicinal Drugs | p. 3 |
Present-Day Pharmacology Practice | p. 6 |
Drug Legislation and Regulation | p. 8 |
Drug Testing and Approval | p. 10 |
FDA Food Health Claims | p. 13 |
Chapter Summary | p. 14 |
Chapter Review | p. 15 |
Introduction to Pharmacology | p. 19 |
Receptors | p. 19 |
Mechanisms of Drug Action | p. 20 |
Pharmacokinetics | p. 20 |
Drug Effects | p. 25 |
Chapter Summary | p. 28 |
Chapter Review | p. 29 |
Administration of Pharmacologic Agents | p. 33 |
The Drug Prescription | p. 33 |
Five "Rights" for Correct Drug Administration | p. 35 |
Dosage Forms and Routes of Administration | p. 36 |
Factors that Influence Drug Effects | p. 39 |
Teaching Patients to Manage Their Medications | p. 44 |
Natural Chemicals that Affect Drug Action and Response | p. 45 |
Chapter Summary | p. 50 |
Chapter Review | p. 52 |
Anti-Infectives and Drugs for the Common Cold | p. 55 |
Antibiotics | p. 57 |
Fighting Bacterial Infections | p. 57 |
Classes of Antibiotics | p. 60 |
Miscellaneous Antibiotics | p. 70 |
Chapter Summary | p. 73 |
Drug Summary | p. 77 |
Chapter Review | p. 79 |
Antivirals, Antiretrovirals, and Antifungals | p. 83 |
Viruses and Their Characteristics | p. 83 |
Antiretrovirals | p. 88 |
Fungi and Their Characteristics | p. 93 |
Chapter Summary | p. 97 |
Drug Summary | p. 99 |
Chapter Review | p. 100 |
Antihistamines, Decongestants, Antitussives, and Expectorants | p. 103 |
Antihistamines | p. 103 |
Decongestants | p. 105 |
Antitussives | p. 107 |
Expectorants | p. 109 |
Chapter Summary | p. 110 |
Drug Summary | p. 111 |
Chapter Review | p. 112 |
Narcotic Pain Relievers and Other Nervous System Drugs | p. 115 |
Anesthetics, Analgesics, and Narcotics | p. 117 |
The Nervous System | p. 117 |
Anethesia | p. 119 |
Pain Management | p. 127 |
Migraine Headaches | p. 133 |
Chapter Summary | p. 137 |
Drug Summary | p. 139 |
Chapter Review | p. 141 |
Antidepressants, Antipsychotics, and Antianxiety Agents | p. 145 |
Antidepressants | p. 145 |
Antipsychotics | p. 151 |
Antianxiety Agents | p. 153 |
Alchoholism | p. 159 |
Chapter Summary | p. 162 |
Drug Summary | p. 164 |
Chapter Review | p. 166 |
Anticonvulsants and Drugs to Treat Other CNS Disorders | p. 169 |
Epilepsy | p. 169 |
Anti-Parkinson Agents | p. 177 |
Other CNS Disorders | p. 180 |
Chapter Summary | p. 186 |
Drug Summary | p. 187 |
Chapter Review | p. 188 |
Respiratory, GI, Renal, and Cardiac Drugs | p. 191 |
Respiratory Drugs | p. 193 |
Asthma | p. 193 |
Emphysema and Chronic Bronchitis | p. 201 |
Other Lung Diseases | p. 203 |
Smoking Cessation | p. 207 |
Chapter Summary | p. 210 |
Drug Summary | p. 212 |
Chapter Review | p. 213 |
Gastrointestinal Drugs | p. 217 |
Structure and Function of the Gastrointestinal System | p. 217 |
Gastrointestinal Diseases | p. 218 |
Antidiarrheals | p. 226 |
Fiber, GI Diseases, and Constipation | p. 227 |
Antiemetics | p. 231 |
Obesity | p. 233 |
Pharmacologic Treatment of Parasites | p. 236 |
Chapter Summary | p. 239 |
Drug Summary | p. 241 |
Chapter Review | p. 243 |
Urinary System Drugs | p. 247 |
Renal Function and Disease | p. 247 |
Drugs for the Urinary Tract | p. 251 |
Diuretics | p. 255 |
Chapter Summary | p. 259 |
Drug Summary | p. 260 |
Chapter Review | p. 261 |
Cardiovascular Drugs | p. 267 |
Heart Disease | p. 267 |
Antiarrhythmics | p. 268 |
Drugs for Congestive Heart Failure (CHF) | p. 274 |
Myocardial Infarction (MI) | p. 277 |
Angina Pectoris | p. 278 |
Hypertension | p. 281 |
Anticoagulants and Antiplatelets | p. 287 |
Stroke | p. 291 |
Hyperlipidemia | p. 294 |
Chapter Summary | p. 299 |
Drug Summary | p. 303 |
Chapter Review | p. 305 |
Nonnarcotic Analgesics, Muscle Relaxants, Hormones, and Topicals | p. 309 |
Muscle Relaxants, Nonnarcotic Analgesics, and Drugs for Arthritis | p. 311 |
Muscle Relaxants | p. 311 |
Digestive Therapy for Herniated Disc | p. 313 |
Nonnarcotic Analgesics | p. 313 |
Drugs for Arthritis and Related Disorders | p. 317 |
Chapter Summary | p. 325 |
Drug Summary | p. 328 |
Chapter Review | p. 329 |
Hormones | p. 333 |
Thyroid Hormones | p. 333 |
Adrenal Sex Hormones and Male Impotence | p. 336 |
Female Hormones | p. 339 |
Drugs for Bone Diseases | p. 344 |
Drugs for Sexually Transmitted Diseases | p. 346 |
Corticosteroids | p. 350 |
Hypoglycemic Agents | p. 352 |
Growth Hormone | p. 359 |
Chapter Summary | p. 361 |
Drug Summary | p. 364 |
Chapter Review | p. 366 |
Topicals, Opthalmics, and Otics | p. 371 |
Structure and Function of Skin | p. 371 |
Disorders of the Skin and Agents to Treat Them | p. 372 |
Opthalmics | p. 385 |
Otics | p. 388 |
Chapter Summary | p. 390 |
Drug Summary | p. 392 |
Chapter Review | p. 394 |
Chemotherapy, Herbs, and Miscellaneous Drugs | p. 397 |
Recombinant Drugs and Chemotherapy | p. 399 |
Recombinant DNA | p. 399 |
Immune System | p. 406 |
Neoplastic Disease (Cancer) | p. 413 |
Chapter Summary | p. 421 |
Drug Summary | p. 423 |
Chapter Review | p. 425 |
Vitamins, Nutritional Supplements, Natural Supplements, Antidotes, and CODE Blue Emergencies | p. 429 |
Total Parenteral Nutrition | p. 429 |
Vitamins, Fluid Levels, and Electrolytes | p. 434 |
Natural Supplements | p. 439 |
Poisons and Antidotes | p. 442 |
CODE Blue Emergencies | p. 446 |
Chapter Summary | p. 450 |
Drug Summary | p. 452 |
Chapter Review | p. 454 |
Equivalent Measures and Conversions | p. 457 |
Abbreviations | p. 459 |
Lab Values | p. 461 |
Index | p. 463 |
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