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| List of figures | |
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| Acknowledgements | |
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| Preface | |
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| Introduction: heritage and plurality | |
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| Heritage | |
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| Identity and place | |
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| Heritage, identity and place | |
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| The complicating of heritage | |
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| Structure of the book | |
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| The conceptual context | |
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| Culture and plural identities | |
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| Plural identities and multiculturalism | |
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| The contradictions and criticisms of multiculturalism | |
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| Migration and hybridity | |
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| Beyond multiculturalism | |
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| Plurality, culture and power | |
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| Summary | |
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| Towards pluralising pasts: theories and concepts of heritage | |
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| A world of heritage: heritage in the world | |
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| The uses of heritage | |
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| Multiple nature of heritage | |
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| Towards pluralising pasts? | |
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| Place, identity and heritage | |
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| The boundedness of identity | |
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| Territoriality and landscape: does place identity matter? | |
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| The creation and management of place identity: the Belvedere programme | |
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| Synthesis | |
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| A typology of plural societies | |
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| Nature and types of plural society | |
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| Assimilatory, integrationist or single-core models | |
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| Melting pot models | |
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| Core+ models | |
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| Pillar models | |
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| Salad bowl/rainbow/mosaic models | |
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| Limits and uses of a typology of models | |
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| Heritage in plural societies | |
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| Heritage in assimilation models | |
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| Assimilation policies | |
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| The heritage instruments | |
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| The treatment of non-core heritage | |
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| Conclusions | |
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| Heritage in melting pot models | |
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| Settler societies | |
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| Postcolonial melting pot experiments | |
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| The melting pot as social engineering | |
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| Change and stability | |
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| Heritage in core+ models | |
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| A classification of core+ models | |
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| Core+ models in long-established societies | |
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| Core+ models in postcolonial nation-building | |
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| Change | |
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| Heritage in pillar models | |
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| The archetypal case of the Netherlands | |
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| Apartheid South Africa | |
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| The temporary case of Canada | |
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| Belgium: the case of a 'reluctant' pillarisation | |
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| Pillar models as potential solutions to ethnic conflict | |
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| Conclusions | |
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| Heritage in salad bowl models | |
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| Variations in meanings | |
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| Cases of official policies | |
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| A global salad bowl? | |
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| Conclusion: the future of pluralising the past | |
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| References | |
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| Subject index | |
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| Index of places | |