| |
| |
Figures | |
| |
| |
Abbreviations | |
| |
| |
Preface | |
| |
| |
| |
Introduction | |
| |
| |
| |
Guiding Hand: The Role of the Propaganda System | |
| |
| |
The Structure of the Propaganda System | |
| |
| |
Types of Propaganda | |
| |
| |
The Central Propaganda Department | |
| |
| |
The Powers of the Central Propaganda Department | |
| |
| |
Channels for "Guidance" | |
| |
| |
The Structure of the Central Propaganda Department | |
| |
| |
Staffing Issues | |
| |
| |
The Leadership of the Propaganda System | |
| |
| |
Office for Foreign Propaganda/State Council Information Office | |
| |
| |
Provincial and Local Level Propaganda Departments | |
| |
| |
Some Other Organizations within the Propaganda System | |
| |
| |
Conclusion | |
| |
| |
| |
from Thought Reform to Economic Reform: Comparing Propaganda and Thought Work in Different Eras | |
| |
| |
Constructing Socialist China: Propaganda and Thought Work, 1949-1965 | |
| |
| |
A Revolution from Within: Propaganda and Thought Work in the Cultural Revolution, 1966-1976 | |
| |
| |
The Path to 1989: Propaganda and Thought Work in the Post-Mao Era | |
| |
| |
1989: Turning Point of a New Era | |
| |
| |
Rebuilding Legitimacy in a One-Party State: Propaganda and Thought Work in the Post-'89 Era | |
| |
| |
1989-1992: Seizing with Both Hands | |
| |
| |
1992-1994: Modernizing and Rationalizing the Propaganda System | |
| |
| |
1995-1998: Taiwan Crisis, China Threat | |
| |
| |
1999-2002: The Enemy Within, and the Enemy Without | |
| |
| |
2002-2004: Power Struggle-Jiang the "Hardliner" versus Hu the "Reformer" | |
| |
| |
2004-2007: Hu the "Conservative" | |
| |
| |
Conclusion | |
| |
| |
| |
China's Unseen Engineers: Reform and Modernization in the Propaganda System | |
| |
| |
The Origins of Modern Propaganda/PR Work | |
| |
| |
Out with the Old, in with the New: Rejecting the Goals, but Not All the Methods, of Mao-Era Propaganda Methodology | |
| |
| |
New Ways of Looking at Propaganda Work in China | |
| |
| |
Adapting Western Social Science Theories to Chinese Needs | |
| |
| |
Modernizing Traditional Propaganda Methods | |
| |
| |
Political PR | |
| |
| |
Both Mouthpiece and Watchdog: The Chinese Media's Revised Role | |
| |
| |
Public Advertising | |
| |
| |
24-hour Spin Doctors | |
| |
| |
Conclusion | |
| |
| |
| |
Regimenting the Public Mind: The Methods of Control in the Propaganda System | |
| |
| |
Propaganda Departments' Role in Censorship | |
| |
| |
Restricting the Information Flow: Propaganda Guidelines as a Form of Control | |
| |
| |
State Organizations with a Censorship Role | |
| |
| |
Regulations as a Means of Control104 | |
| |
| |
Rule by Law | |
| |
| |
The Market as a Means and a Justification for Control | |
| |
| |
Appointing Gatekeepers as a Means of Control | |
| |
| |
The Carrot Approach: Rewards as a Means of Control | |
| |
| |
Spiritual Civilization: Setting Social Norms as a Means of Control | |
| |
| |
Controlling Social Science | |
| |
| |
Conclusion | |
| |
| |
| |
Sex Crime, Wheels of Law, and Song Zuying: Managing Information Communication Technology in China | |
| |
| |
Pinning Jell-O to the Wall: How China Manages the Internet | |
| |
| |
The Use of Laws and Regulations to Control the Internet | |
| |
| |
Using Architecture to Control the Internet | |
| |
| |
Little Brother and Little Sister Are Watching You: Norms as a Means to Control the Internet | |
| |
| |
Sex Crime, Wheels of Law, and Song Zuying: How China Uses the Market to Control the Internet | |
| |
| |
The Internet as a New Locus for China's Propaganda and Thought Work | |
| |
| |
Cyber War: Aggressive Use of the Internet by Government Agents | |
| |
| |
The Internet as a Control Mechanism in China | |
| |
| |
The Revolution Will Not Be Televised: China's Move to Infotainment | |
| |
| |
Telecommunications as a Propaganda Tool | |
| |
| |
Radio's Role in Propaganda | |
| |
| |
Conclusion | |
| |
| |
| |
Combating Hostile Forces: China's Foreign Propaganda Work since 1989 | |
| |
| |
Foreign Propaganda in the 1980s | |
| |
| |
Enemies All Over the World | |
| |
| |
The Post-1989 Foreign Propaganda Administrative System | |
| |
| |
Foreign Propaganda Themes Post-1989 | |
| |
| |
China's Foreign Propagandists | |
| |
| |
China's Foreign Propaganda Media | |
| |
| |
Political PR, Public Diplomacy, and Spin Doctors | |
| |
| |
Conclusion | |
| |
| |
| |
Models and Anti-Models: Searching for a New, New China | |
| |
| |
Anti-Model: Gorbachev's Glasnost Policy and its Outcome | |
| |
| |
Both Models and Anti-Models: Propaganda and Thought Work in the Communist/Post-Communist World since 1989 | |
| |
| |
The West as a Model for China | |
| |
| |
Goodbye to All That? | |
| |
| |
China's New Model: A New, New China | |
| |
| |
Toward a New Paradigm of CCP Rule | |
| |
| |
Rating the Effectiveness of China's Modernized Propaganda System | |
| |
| |
Conclusion | |
| |
| |
| |
The Rebirth of the Propaganda State | |
| |
| |
Glossary | |
| |
| |
Selected Bibliography | |
| |
| |
Index | |
| |
| |
About the Author | |