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| Framework | |
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| Introduction | |
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| Concept of Exercise Is Medicine | |
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| Evidence-Based Guidelines | |
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| How to Use This Book | |
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| Problem-Oriented Management | |
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| How to Use the Tables | |
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| How to Read the Tables | |
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| What's in the Tables | |
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| What's Not in the Tables | |
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| Approach to Exercise and Disease Managment | |
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| Problem-Oriented Exercise Management | |
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| Categories of Exercise Tests Measures | |
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| Exercise and Medications | |
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| Exercise Dose-Response | |
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| Risk, Cost, and Benefit | |
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| Putting It All Together | |
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| Exercise Is Medicine | |
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| Terminology | |
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| Epidemiology | |
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| Exercise and Cardiovascular Diseases | |
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| Biological Plausibility | |
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| Current and Future Priorities | |
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| Education for Exercise Professionals | |
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| Summary | |
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| Managing Exercise in Persons With Multiple Chronic Conditions | |
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| Overview of the Pathophysiology | |
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| Effects on the Exercise Response | |
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| Role of Exercise Training | |
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| Recommendations for Exercise Testing | |
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| Recommendations for Exercise Programming | |
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| Case Study | |
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| Physical Activity for Children and Adolescents | |
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| Effects of Health Status and Physical Activity on Growth and Development | |
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| Normal Responses to Physical Activity in Children and Adolescents | |
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| Exercise Testing of Children and Adolescents | |
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| General Physical Activity Concerns for Children With a Chronic Health Condition or Disability | |
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| Selected Diseases and Disorders of Children and Youth | |
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| Summary | |
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| Cardiovascular Diseases | |
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| Myocardial Infarction | |
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| Overview of the Pathophysiology | |
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| Effects on the Exercise Response | |
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| Effects of Exercise Training | |
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| Management and Medications | |
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| Special Precautions | |
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| Recommendations for Exercise Testing | |
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| Recommendations for Exercise Programming | |
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| Case Study | |
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| Revasculariztion: CABG and PTCA or PCI | |
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| Overview of the Pathophysiology | |
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| Effects on the Exercise Response | |
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| Effects of Exercise Training | |
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| Management and Medications | |
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| Recommendations for Exercise Testing | |
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| Recommendations for Exercise Programming | |
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| Case Study | |
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| Angina and Silent Ischemia | |
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| Overview of the Pathophysiology | |
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| Effects on the Exercise Response | |
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| Effects of Exercise Training | |
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| Management and Medications | |
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| Recommendations for Exercise Testing | |
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| Recommendations for Exercise Programming | |
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| Case Study | |
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| Atrial Fibrillation | |
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| Overview of the Pathophysiology | |
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| Effects on the Exercise Response | |
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| Effects of Exercise Training | |
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| Management and Medications | |
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| Recommendations for Exercise Testing | |
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| Recommendations for Exercise Programming | |
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| Case Study | |
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| Pacemakers and Implantable Cardioverter Defibrillators | |
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| Overview of the Pathophysiology | |
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| Effects on the Exercise Response | |
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| Effects of Exercise Training | |
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| Management and Medications | |
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| Recommendations for Exercise Testing | |
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| Recommendations for Exercise Programming | |
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| Case Study | |
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| Valvular Heart Disease | |
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| Overview of the Pathophysiology | |
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| Effects on the Exercise Response | |
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| Effects of Exercise Training | |
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| Management and Medications | |
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| Surgical Considerations | |
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| Recommendations for Exercise Testing | |
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| Recommendations for Exercise Programming | |
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| Special Considerations | |
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| Case Study | |
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| Chronic Heart Failure | |
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| Overview of the Pathophysiology | |
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| Effects on the Exercise Response | |
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| Effects of Exercise Training | |
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| Management and Medications | |
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| Recommendations for Exercise Testing | |
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| Recommendations for Exercise Programming | |
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| Case Study | |
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| Cardiac Transplant | |
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| Overview of the Pathophysiology | |
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| Effects on the Exercise Response | |
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| Effects of Exercise Training | |
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| Management and Medications | |
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| Recommendations for Exercise Testing | |
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| Recommendations for Exercise Programming | |
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| Case Study | |
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| Hypertension | |
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| Overview of the Pathophysiology | |
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| Effects on the Exercise Response | |
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| Effects of Exercise Training | |
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| Management and Medications | |
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| Recommendations for Exercise Testing | |
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| Recommendations for Exercise Programming | |
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| Case Study | |
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| Peripheral Arterial Disease | |
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| Overview of the Pathophysiology | |
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| Effects on the Exercise Response | |
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| Effects of Exercise Training | |
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| Management and Medications | |
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| Recommendations for Exercise Testing | |
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| Recommendations for Exercise Programming | |
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| Case Study | |
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| Aneurysms | |
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| Overview of the Pathophysiology | |
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| Effects on the Exercise Response | |
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| Effects of Exercise Training | |
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| Management and Medications | |
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| |
| Recommendations for Exercise Testing | |
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| Recommendations for Exercise Programming | |
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| Special Considerations | |
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| Case Study | |
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| Pulmonary Diseases | |
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| Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease | |
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| Overview of the Pathophysiology | |
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| Effects on the Exercise Response | |
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| Effects of Exercise Training | |
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| Management and Medications | |
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| Recommendations for Exercise Testing | |
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| Recommendations for Exercise Programming | |
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| Case Study | |
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| Chronic Restrictive Pulmonary Disease | |
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| Overview of the Pathophysiology | |
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| Effects on the Exercise Response | |
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| Effects of Exercise Training | |
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| Management and Medications | |
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| Recommendations for Exercise Testing | |
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| Recommendations for Exercise Programming | |
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| Case Study | |
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| Asthma | |
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| Overview of the Pathophysiology | |
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| Effects on the Exercise Response | |
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| Effects of Exercise Training | |
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| Management and Medications | |
| |
| |
| Recommendations for Exercise Testing | |
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| Recommendations for Exercise Programming | |
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| Case Study | |
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| Cystic Fibrosis | |
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| Overview of the Pathophysiology | |
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| Effects on the Exercise Response | |
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| |
| Effects of Exercise Training | |
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| |
| Management and Medications | |
| |
| |
| Recommendations for Exercise Testing | |
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| |
| Recommendations for Exercise Programming | |
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| Special Considerations | |
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| Case Study | |
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| Lung and Heart-Lung Transplantation | |
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| Overview of the Pathophysiology | |
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| Effects on the Exercise Response | |
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| Effects of Exercise Training | |
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| |
| Management and Medications | |
| |
| |
| Recommendations for Exercise Testing | |
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| Recommendations for Exercise Programming | |
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| Special Considerations | |
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| Case Study | |
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| Metabolic Diseases | |
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| Hyperlipidemia | |
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| Overview of the Pathophysiology | |
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| Effects on the Exercise Response | |
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| |
| Effects of Exercise Training | |
| |
| |
| Management and Medications | |
| |
| |
| Recommendations for Exercise Testing | |
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| Recommendations for Exercise Programming | |
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| Case Study | |
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| End-Stage Metabolic Disease: Renal Failure and Liver Failure | |
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| Overview of the Pathophysiology | |
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| Effects on the Exercise Response | |
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| Effects of Exercise Training | |
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| |
| Management and Medications | |
| |
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| Recommendations for Exercise Testing | |
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| Recommendations for Exercise Programming | |
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| Case Study | |
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| Diabetes | |
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| Overview of the Pathophysiology | |
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| Effects on the Exercise Response | |
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| Effects of Exercise Training | |
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| Management and Medications | |
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| Recommendations for Exercise Testing | |
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| Recommendations for Exercise Programming | |
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| Case Study | |
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| Obesity | |
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| Overview of the Pathophysiology | |
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| Effects on the Exercise Response | |
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| Effects of Exercise Training | |
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| Management and Medications | |
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| |
| Recommendations for Exercise Testing | |
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| |
| Recommendations for Exercise Programming | |
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| Special Considerations | |
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| Case Study | |
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| Frailty | |
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| Overview of the Pathophysiology | |
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| Effects on the Exercise Response | |
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| Effects of Exercise Training | |
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| Management and Medications | |
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| Recommendations for Exercise Testing | |
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| Recommendations for Exercise Programming | |
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| Case Study | |
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| Immunological and Hematological Disorders | |
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| Cancer | |
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| Overview of the Pathophysiology | |
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| Effects on the Exercise Response | |
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| Effects of Exercise Training | |
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| Management and Medications | |
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| Recommendations for Exercise Testing | |
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| Recommendations for Exercise Programming | |
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| Case Study | |
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| Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndrome (AIDS) | |
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| Overview of the Pathophysiology | |
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| |
| Effects on the Exercise Response | |
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| |
| Effects of Exercise Training | |
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| |
| Management and Medications | |
| |
| |
| Recommendations for Exercise Testing | |
| |
| |
| Recommendations for Exercise Programming | |
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| |
| Special Considerations | |
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| Case Study | |
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| |
| Abdominal Organ Transplant (Kidney, Liver, Pancreas) | |
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| |
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| Overview of the Pathophysiology | |
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| |
| Effects on the Exercise Response | |
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| |
| Effects of Exercise Training | |
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| |
| Management and Medications | |
| |
| |
| Recommendations for Exercise Testing | |
| |
| |
| Recommendations for Exercise Programming | |
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| |
| Case Study | |
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| |
| |
| Chronic Fatigue Syndrome | |
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| |
| |
| Overview of the Pathophysiology | |
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| |
| Effects on the Exercise Response | |
| |
| |
| Effects of Exercise Training | |
| |
| |
| Management and Medications | |
| |
| |
| Recommendations for Exercise Testing | |
| |
| |
| Recommendations for Exercise Programming | |
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| |
| Special Considerations | |
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| |
| Case Study | |
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| |
| |
| Fibromyalgia | |
| |
| |
| |
| Overview of the Pathophysiology | |
| |
| |
| Effects on the Exercise Response | |
| |
| |
| Effects of Exercise Training | |
| |
| |
| Management and Medications | |
| |
| |
| Recommendations for Exercise Testing | |
| |
| |
| Recommendations for Exercise Programming | |
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| |
| Special Considerations | |
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| Case Study | |
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| Anemia | |
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| |
| Overview of the Pathophysiology | |
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| |
| Effects on the Exercise Response | |
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| |
| Effects of Exercise Training | |
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| |
| Management and Medications | |
| |
| |
| Recommendations for Exercise Testing | |
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| |
| Recommendations for Exercise Programming | |
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| Case study | |
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| Bleeding and Clotting Disorders | |
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| |
| |
| Overview of the Pathophysiology | |
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| |
| Effects on the Exercise Response | |
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| |
| Effects of Exercise Training | |
| |
| |
| Management and Medications | |
| |
| |
| Recommendations for Exercise Testing | |
| |
| |
| Recommendations for Exercise Programming | |
| |
| |
| Special Considerations | |
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| Case Study | |
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| |
| |
| Orthopedic Diseases and Disabilities | |
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| |
| |
| |
| Arthritis | |
| |
| |
| |
| Overview of the Pathophysiology | |
| |
| |
| Effects on the Exercise Response | |
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| |
| Effects of Exercise Training | |
| |
| |
| Management and Medications | |
| |
| |
| Recommendations for Exercise Testing | |
| |
| |
| Recommendations for Exercise Programming | |
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| |
| Case Study | |
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| |
| Lower Back Pain Syndrome | |
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| |
| Overview of the Pathophysiology | |
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| |
| Effects on the Exercise Response | |
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| |
| Effects of Exercise Training | |
| |
| |
| Management and Medications | |
| |
| |
| Recommendations for Exercise Testing | |
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| |
| Recommendations for Exercise Programming | |
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| |
| Case Study | |
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| |
| |
| Osteoporosis | |
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| |
| |
| Overview of the Pathophysiology | |
| |
| |
| Effects on the Exercise Response | |
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| |
| Effects of Exercise Training | |
| |
| |
| Management and Medications | |
| |
| |
| Recommendations for Exercise Testing | |
| |
| |
| Recommendations for Exercise Programming | |
| |
| |
| Special Considerations | |
| |
| |
| Case Study | |
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| |
| |
| Lower-Limb Amputation | |
| |
| |
| |
| Overview of the Pathophysiology | |
| |
| |
| Effects on the Exercise Response | |
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| |
| Effects on Exercise Training | |
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| |
| Management and Medications | |
| |
| |
| Recommendations for Exercise Testing | |
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| |
| Recommendations for Exercise Programming | |
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| Case Study | |
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| |
| |
| Neuromuscular Disorders | |
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| |
| |
| Stroke and Brain Injury | |
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| |
| |
| Overview of the Pathophysiology | |
| |
| |
| Effects on the Exercise Response | |
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| |
| Effects of Exercise Training | |
| |
| |
| Management and Medications | |
| |
| |
| Recommendations for Exercise Testing | |
| |
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| Recommendations for Exercise Programming | |
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| Case Study | |
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| |
| |
| Spinal Cord Disabilities: Paraplegia and Tetraplegia | |
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| |
| Overview of the Pathophysiology | |
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| |
| Effects on the Exercise Response | |
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| |
| Effects of Exercise Training | |
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| |
| Management and Medications | |
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| |
| Recommendations for Exercise Testing | |
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| Recommendations for Exercise Programming | |
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| Special Considerations | |
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| Case Study | |
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| |
| Muscular Dystrophy | |
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| |
| |
| Overview of the Pathophysiology | |
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| |
| Effects on the Exercise Response | |
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| |
| Effects of Exercise Training | |
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| |
| Management and Medications | |
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| |
| Recommendations for Exercise Testing | |
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| |
| Recommendations for Exercise Programming | |
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| |
| Special Considerations | |
| |
| |
| Case Study | |
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| |
| |
| Epilepsy | |
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| |
| |
| Overview of the Pathophysiology | |
| |
| |
| Effects on the Exercise Response | |
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| |
| Effects of Exercise Training | |
| |
| |
| Management and Medications | |
| |
| |
| Recommendations for Exercise Testing | |
| |
| |
| Recommendations for Exercise Programming | |
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| |
| Case Study | |
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| |
| |
| Multiple Sclerosis | |
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| |
| |
| Overview of the Pathophysiology | |
| |
| |
| Effects on the Exercise Response | |
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| |
| Effects of Exercise Training | |
| |
| |
| Management and Medications | |
| |
| |
| Recommendations for Exercise Testing | |
| |
| |
| Recommendations for Exercise Programming | |
| |
| |
| Special Considerations | |
| |
| |
| Case Study | |
| |
| |
| |
| Polio and Post-Polio Syndrome | |
| |
| |
| |
| Overview of the Pathophysiology | |
| |
| |
| Effects on the Exercise Response | |
| |
| |
| Effects of Exercise Training | |
| |
| |
| Management and Medications | |
| |
| |
| Recommendations for Exercise Testing | |
| |
| |
| Recommendations for Exercise Programming | |
| |
| |
| Special Considerations | |
| |
| |
| Case Study | |
| |
| |
| |
| Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis | |
| |
| |
| |
| Overview of the Pathophysiology | |
| |
| |
| Effects on the Exercise Response | |
| |
| |
| Effects of Exercise Training | |
| |
| |
| Management and Medications | |
| |
| |
| Recommendations for Exercise Testing | |
| |
| |
| Recommendations for Exercise Programming | |
| |
| |
| Special Considerations | |
| |
| |
| Case Study | |
| |
| |
| |
| Cerebral Palsy | |
| |
| |
| |
| Overview of the Pathophysiology | |
| |
| |
| Effects on the Exercise Response | |
| |
| |
| Effects of Exercise Training | |
| |
| |
| Management and Medications | |
| |
| |
| Recommendations for Exercise Testing | |
| |
| |
| Recommendations for Exercise Programming | |
| |
| |
| Case Study | |
| |
| |
| |
| Parkinson's Disease | |
| |
| |
| |
| Overview of the Pathophysiology | |
| |
| |
| Effects on the Exercise Response | |
| |
| |
| Effects of Exercise Training | |
| |
| |
| Management and Medications | |
| |
| |
| Recommendations for Exercise Testing | |
| |
| |
| Recommendations for Exercise Programming | |
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| |
| Case Study | |
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| |
| |
| Cognitive, Psychological, and Sensory Disorders | |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| Intellectual Disabilities | |
| |
| |
| |
| Overview of the Pathophysiology | |
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| |
| Effects on Exercise Response | |
| |
| |
| Effects of Exercise Training | |
| |
| |
| Management and Medications | |
| |
| |
| Recommendations for Exercise Testing | |
| |
| |
| Recommendations for Exercise Programming | |
| |
| |
| Special Considerations | |
| |
| |
| Case Study | |
| |
| |
| |
| Alzheimer's Disease | |
| |
| |
| |
| Overview of the Pathophysiology | |
| |
| |
| Management and Medications | |
| |
| |
| Effects on the Exercise Response and Exercise Training | |
| |
| |
| Recommendations for Exercise Testing | |
| |
| |
| Recommendations for Exercise Programming | |
| |
| |
| Special Considerations | |
| |
| |
| Case Study | |
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| |
| |
| Mental Illness | |
| |
| |
| |
| Overview of the Pathophysiology | |
| |
| |
| Effects on the Exercise Response | |
| |
| |
| Effects of Exercise Training | |
| |
| |
| Management and Medications | |
| |
| |
| Recommendations for Exercise Testing | |
| |
| |
| Recommendations for Exercise Programming | |
| |
| |
| Case Study | |
| |
| |
| |
| Stress and Anxiety Disorders | |
| |
| |
| |
| Overview of the Pathophysiology | |
| |
| |
| Effects on the Exercise Response | |
| |
| |
| Effects of Exercise Training | |
| |
| |
| Management and Medications | |
| |
| |
| Recommendations for Exercise Testing | |
| |
| |
| Recommendations for Exercise Programming | |
| |
| |
| Special Considerations | |
| |
| |
| Case Study | |
| |
| |
| |
| Deaf and Hard of Hearing | |
| |
| |
| |
| Overview of the Pathophysiology | |
| |
| |
| Effects on the Exercise Response | |
| |
| |
| Effects of Exercise Training | |
| |
| |
| Recommendations for Exercise Testing | |
| |
| |
| Recommendations for Exercise Programming | |
| |
| |
| Special Considerations | |
| |
| |
| Case Study | |
| |
| |
| |
| Visual Impairment | |
| |
| |
| |
| Overview of the Pathophysiology | |
| |
| |
| Effects on the Exercise Response | |
| |
| |
| Effects of Exercise Training | |
| |
| |
| Management and Medications | |
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| Recommendations for Exercise Testing | |
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| Recommendations for Exercise Programming | |
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| Case Study | |