| |
| |
| |
| An Evolutionary Framework for Biology | |
| |
| |
| |
| The Cell | |
| |
| |
| |
| Life and Chemistry: Small Molecules | |
| |
| |
| |
| Life and Chemistry: Large Molecules | |
| |
| |
| |
| Cells: The Basic Units of Life | |
| |
| |
| |
| Cellular Membranes | |
| |
| |
| |
| Energy, Enzymes, and Metabolism | |
| |
| |
| |
| Cellular Pathways That Harvest Chemical Energy | |
| |
| |
| |
| Photosynthesis: Energy from the Sun | |
| |
| |
| |
| Information and Heredity | |
| |
| |
| |
| Chromosomes, the Cell Cycle, and Cell Division | |
| |
| |
| |
| Genetics: Mendel and Beyond | |
| |
| |
| |
| DNA and Its Role in Heredity | |
| |
| |
| |
| From DNA to Protein: Genotype to Phenotype | |
| |
| |
| |
| The Genetics of Viruses and Prokaryotes | |
| |
| |
| |
| The Eukaryotic Genome and Its Expression | |
| |
| |
| |
| Cell Signaling and Communication | |
| |
| |
| |
| Recombinant DNA and Biotechnology | |
| |
| |
| |
| Molecular Biology and Medicine | |
| |
| |
| |
| Natural Defenses against Disease | |
| |
| |
| |
| Development | |
| |
| |
| |
| Differential Gene Expression in Development | |
| |
| |
| |
| Animal Development: From Genes to Organism | |
| |
| |
| |
| Development and Evolutionary Change | |
| |
| |
| |
| Evolutionary Processes | |
| |
| |
| |
| The History of Life on Earth | |
| |
| |
| |
| The Mechanisms of Evolution | |
| |
| |
| |
| Species and Their Formation | |
| |
| |
| |
| Reconstructing and Using Phylogenies | |
| |
| |
| |
| Molecular and Genomic Evolution | |
| |
| |
| |
| The Evolution of Diversity | |
| |
| |
| |
| Bacteria and Archaea: The Prokaryotic Domains | |
| |
| |
| |
| Protists and the Dawn of the Eukarya | |
| |
| |
| |
| Plants without Seeds: From Sea to Land | |
| |
| |
| |
| The Evolution of Seed Plants | |
| |
| |
| |
| Fungi: Recyclers, Pathogens, Parasites, and Plant Partners | |
| |
| |
| |
| Animal Origins and the Evolution of Body Plans | |
| |
| |
| |
| Ecdysozoans: The Molting Animals | |
| |
| |
| |
| Deuterostomate Animals | |
| |
| |
| |
| The Biology of Flowering Plants | |
| |
| |
| |
| The Plant Body | |
| |
| |
| |
| Transport in Plants | |
| |
| |
| |
| Plant Nutrition | |
| |
| |
| |
| Regulation of Plant Growth | |
| |
| |
| |
| Reproduction in Flowering Plants | |
| |
| |
| |
| Plant Responses to Environmental Challenges | |
| |
| |
| |
| The Biology of Animals | |
| |
| |
| |
| Physiology, Homeostasis, and Temperature Regulation | |
| |
| |
| |
| Animal Hormones | |
| |
| |
| |
| Animal Reproduction | |
| |
| |
| |
| Neurons and Nervous Systems | |
| |
| |
| |
| Sensory Systems | |
| |
| |
| |
| The Mammalian Nervous System: Structure and Higher Functions | |
| |
| |
| |
| Effectors: Making Animals Move | |
| |
| |
| |
| Gas Exchange in Animals | |
| |
| |
| |
| Circulatory Systems | |
| |
| |
| |
| Nutrition, Digestion, and Absorption | |
| |
| |
| |
| Salt and Water Balance and Nitrogen Excretion | |
| |
| |
| |
| Animal Behavior | |
| |
| |
| |
| Ecology and Biogeography | |
| |
| |
| |
| Behavioral Ecology | |
| |
| |
| |
| Population Ecology | |
| |
| |
| |
| Community Ecology | |
| |
| |
| |
| Biogeography | |
| |
| |
| |
| Conservation Biology | |
| |
| |
| |
| Earth System Science | |