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List of Illustrations and Tables | |
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Acknowledgments | |
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The Micro-sociology of Violent Confrontations | |
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Violent Situations | |
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Micro-evidence: Situational Recordings, Reconstructions, and Observations | |
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Comparing Situations across Types of Violence | |
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Fight Myths | |
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Violent Situations Are Shaped by an Emotional Field of Tension and Fear | |
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Alternative Theoretical Approaches | |
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Historical Evolution of Social Techniques for Controlling Confrontational Tension | |
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Sources | |
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Preview | |
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The Complementarity of Micro and Macro Theories | |
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The Dirty Secrets of Violence | |
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Confrontational Tension and Incompetent Violence | |
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Brave, Competent and Evenly Matched? | |
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The Central Reality: Confrontational Tension | |
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Tension/Fear and Non-performance in Military Combat | |
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Low Fighting Competence | |
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Friendly Fire and Bystander Hits | |
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Joy of Combat: Under What Conditions? | |
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The Continuum of Tension/Fear and Combat Performance | |
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Confrontational Tension in Policing and Non-Military Fighting | |
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Fear of What? | |
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Forward Panic | |
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Confrontational Tension and Release: Hot Rush, Piling On, Overkill | |
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Atrocities of War | |
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Caveat: The Multiple Causation of Atrocities | |
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Asymmetrical Entrainment of Forward Panic and Paralyzed Victims | |
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Forward Panics and One-Sided Casualties in Decisive Battles | |
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Atrocities of Peace | |
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Crowd Violence | |
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Demonstrators and Crowd-Control Forces | |
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The Crowd Multiplier | |
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Alternatives to Forward Panic | |
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Attacking the Weak: I. Domestic Abuse | |
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The Emotional Definition of the Situation | |
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Background and Foreground Explanations | |
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Abusing the Exceptionally Weak: Time-patterns from Normalcy to Atrocity | |
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Three Pathways: Normal Limited Conflict, Severe Forward Panic, and Terroristic Torture Regime | |
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Negotiating Interactional Techniques of Violence and Victimhood | |
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Attacking the Weak: II. Bullying, Mugging, and Holdups | |
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The Continuum of Total Institutions | |
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Muggings and Holdups | |
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Battening on Interactional Weakness | |
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Cleaned-up and Staged Violence | |
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Staging Fair Fights | |
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Hero versus Hero | |
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Audience Supports and Limits on Violence | |
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Fighting Schools and Fighting Manners | |
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Displaying Risk and Manipulating Danger in Sword and Pistol Duels | |
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The Decline of Elite Dueling and Its Replacement by the Gunfight | |
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Honor without Fairness: Vendettas as Chains of Unbalanced Fights | |
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Ephemeral Situational Honor and Leap-Frog Escalation to One-Gun Fights | |
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Behind the Facade of Honor and Disrespect | |
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The Cultural Prestige of Fair and Unfair Fights | |
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Violence as Fun and Entertainment | |
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Moral Holidays | |
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Looting and Destruction as Participation Sustainers | |
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The Wild Party as Elite Potlatch | |
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Carousing Zones and Boundary Exclusion Violence | |
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End-Resisting Violence | |
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Frustrated Carousing and Stirring up Effervescence | |
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Paradox: Why Does Most Intoxication Not Lead to Violence? | |
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The One-Fight-Per-Venue Limitation | |
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Fighting as Action and Fun | |
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Mock Fights and Mosh Pits | |
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Sports Violence | |
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Sports as Dramatically Contrived Conflicts | |
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Game Dynamics and Player Violence | |
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Winning by Practical Skills for Producing Emotional Energy Dominance | |
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The Timing of Player Violence: Loser-Frustration Fights and Turning-Point Fights | |
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Spectators' Game-Dependent Violence | |
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Offsite Fans' Violence: Celebration and Defeat Riots | |
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Offsite Violence as Sophisticated Technique: Soccer Hooligans | |
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The Dramatic Local Construction of Antagonistic Identities | |
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Revolt of the Audience in the Era of Entertainers' Domination | |
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Dynamics and Structure of Violent Situations | |
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How Fights Start, or Not | |
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Normal Limited Acrimony: Griping, Whining, Arguing, Quarreling | |
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Boasting and Blustering | |
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The Code of the Street: Institutionalized Bluster and Threat | |
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Pathways into the Tunnel of Violence | |
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The Violent Few | |
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Small Numbers of the Actively and Competently Violent | |
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Confrontation Leaders and Action-Seekers: Police | |
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Who Wins? | |
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Military Snipers: Concealed and Absorbed in Technique | |
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Fighter Pilot Aces: Aggressively Imposing Momentum | |
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In the Zone versus the Glaze of Combat: Micro-situational Techniques of Interactional Dominance | |
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The 9/11 Cockpit Fight | |
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Violence as Dominance in Emotional Attention Space | |
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What Does the Rest of the Crowd Do? | |
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Violence without Audiences: Professional Killers and Clandestine Violence | |
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Confrontation-Minimizing Terrorist Tactics | |
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Violent Niches in Confrontational Attention Space | |
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Epilogue | |
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Practical Conclusions | |
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Notes | |
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References | |
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Index | |