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Foreword | |
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Introduction | |
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Fourier series: completion | |
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Limits of continuous functions | |
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Length of curves | |
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Differentiation and integration | |
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The problem of measure | |
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Measure Theory 1 1 Preliminaries | |
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The exterior measure | |
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Measurable sets and the Lebesgue measure | |
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Measurable functions | |
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Definition and basic properties | |
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Approximation by simple functions or step functions | |
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Littlewood's three principles | |
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The Brunn-Minkowski inequality | |
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Exercises | |
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Problems | |
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Integration Theory | |
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The Lebesgue integral: basic properties and convergence theorems | |
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Thespace L 1 of integrable functions | |
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Fubini's theorem | |
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Statement and proof of the theorem | |
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Applications of Fubini's theorem | |
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A Fourier inversion formula | |
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Exercises | |
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Problems | |
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Differentiation and Integration | |
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Differentiation of the integral | |
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The Hardy-Littlewood maximal function | |
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The Lebesgue differentiation theorem | |
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Good kernels and approximations to the identity | |
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Differentiability of functions | |
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Functions of bounded variation | |
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Absolutely continuous functions | |
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Differentiability of jump functions | |
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Rectifiable curves and the isoperimetric inequality | |
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Minkowski content of a curve | |
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Isoperimetric inequality | |
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Exercises | |
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Problems | |
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Hilbert Spaces: An Introduction | |
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The Hilbert space L 2 | |
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Hilbert spaces | |
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Orthogonality | |
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Unitary mappings | |
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Pre-Hilbert spaces | |
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Fourier series and Fatou's theorem | |
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Fatou's theorem | |
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Closed subspaces and orthogonal projections | |
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Linear transformations | |
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Linear functionals and the Riesz representation theorem | |
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Adjoints | |
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Examples | |
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Compact operators | |
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Exercises | |
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Problems | |
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Hilbert Spaces: Several Examples | |
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The Fourier transform on L 2 | |
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The Hardy space of the upper half-plane | |
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Constant coefficient partial differential equations | |
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Weaksolutions | |
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The main theorem and key estimate | |
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The Dirichlet principle | |
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Harmonic functions | |
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The boundary value problem and Dirichlet's principle | |
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Exercises | |
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Problems | |
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Abstract Measure and Integration Theory | |
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Abstract measure spaces | |
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Exterior measures and Carathegrave;odory's theorem | |
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Metric exterior measures | |
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The extension theorem | |
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Integration on a measure space | |
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Examples | |
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Product measures and a general Fubini theorem | |
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Integration formula for polar coordinates | |
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Borel measures on R and the Lebesgue-Stieltjes integral | |
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Absolute continuity of measures | |
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Signed measures | |
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Absolute continuity | |
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Ergodic theorems | |
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Mean ergodic theorem | |
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Maximal ergodic theorem | |
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Pointwise ergodic theorem | |
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Ergodic measure-preserving transformations | |
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Appendix: the spectral theorem | |
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Statement of the theorem | |
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Positive operators | |
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Proof of the theorem | |
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Spectrum | |
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Exercises | |
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Problems | |
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Hausdorff Measure and Fractals | |
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Hausdorff measure | |
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Hausdorff dimension | |
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Examples | |
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Self-similarity | |
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Space-filling curves | |
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Quartic intervals and dyadic squares | |
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Dyadic correspondence | |
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Construction of the Peano mapping | |
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Besicovitch sets and regularity | |
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The Radon transform | |
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Regularity of sets whend3 | |
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Besicovitch sets have dimension | |
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Construction of a Besicovitch set | |
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Exercises | |
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Problems | |
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Notes and References | |