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Game Theory for Political Scientists

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ISBN-10: 0691034303

ISBN-13: 9780691034300

Edition: 1995

Authors: James D. Morrow

List price: $90.00
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Description:

Game theory is the mathematical analysis of strategic interaction. In the fifty years since the appearance of von Neumann and Morgenstern's classicTheory of Games and Economic Behavior(Princeton, 1944), game theory has been widely applied to problems in economics. Until recently, however, its usefulness in political science has been underappreciated, in part because of the technical difficulty of the methods developed by economists. James Morrow's book is the first to provide a standard text adapting contemporary game theory to political analysis. It uses a minimum of mathematics to teach the essentials of game theory and contains problems and their solutions suitable for advanced…    
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Book details

List price: $90.00
Copyright year: 1995
Publisher: Princeton University Press
Publication date: 12/19/1994
Binding: Hardcover
Pages: 400
Size: 6.22" wide x 10.08" long x 1.20" tall
Weight: 1.694
Language: English

Randolph M. Siverson is Professor of Political Science at the University of California, Davis.James D. Morrow is Professor of Political Science and Senior Research Scientist at the University of Michigan.

List of Figures and Tables
Preface and Acknowledgments
Overview
What Is Game Theory?
What Can You Do with Game Theory?
Four Problems in Political Science
Why Model?
The Rational Choice Approach to Social Modeling
Utility Theory
The Concept of Rationality
How Do Utility Functions Predict Actions?
An Example: Nixon's Christmas Bombing
Certainty, Risk, and Uncertainty
Utility Theory under the Condition of Risk
Some Common Misconceptions about Utility Theory
Utility Functions and Types of Preferences
A Simple Example: The Calculus of Deterrence
Another Simple Example: The Decision to Vote
Why Might Utility Theory Not Work?
Specifying a Game
Formalizing a Situation: Deterrence in the Cuban Missile Crisis
Games in Extensive Form
Games in Strategic Form
Classical Game Theory
Defining the Terms of Classical Game Theory
Domination, Best Replies, and Equilibrium
Mixed Strategies
The Minmax Theorem and Equilibria of Two-Person, Zero-Sum Games
Characteristics of Nash Equilibria
Nash Equilibria and Common Conjectures
Rationalizability
Political Reform in Democracies
Candidate Competition in the Spatial Model of Elections
A Very Brief Introduction to Cooperative Game Theory
Solving Extensive-Form Games: Backwards Induction and Subgame Perfection
Backwards Induction
Subgame Perfection
Sophisticated Voting
Agenda Control
Legislative Rules and Structure-Induced Equilibria
The Rubinstein Bargaining Model
Bargaining in Legislatures
Why Might Backwards Induction Yield Counterintuitive Results?
Beliefs and Perfect Bayesian Equilibria
Bayes's Theorem
The Preference for Biased Information
Perfect Bayesian Equilibria
Nuclear Deterrence
More on Noncooperative Equilibrium: Perfect and Sequential Equilibria
Elimination of Weakly Dominated Strategies
Perfect Equilibrium
Sequential Equilibrium
Deterrence and the Signaling of Resolve
"Why Vote?" Redux
Games of Limited Information and Restrictions on Beliefs
Signaling Games
The Informational Role of Congressional Committees
Bargaining under Incomplete Information
Deterrence and Out-of-Equilibrium Beliefs
An Introduction to Restrictions on Beliefs
"Cheap Talk" and Coordination
Repeated Games
Thinking about Repetition: Iterated Prisoner's Dilemma
Folk Theorems
Finite Repeated Games: The Chain Store Paradox
Stationarity
Retrospective Voting and Electoral Control
Conclusion: Where Do We Go from Here?
How Do Formal Models Increase Our Knowledge?
The Weaknesses of Game Theory
How Does One Build a Model?
Appendix 1: Basic Mathematical Knowledge
Algebra
Set Theory
Relations and Functions
Probability Theory
Limits
Differential Calculus
Partial Derivatives and Lagrange Multipliers
Integral Calculus
The Idea of a Mathematical Proof
Answers to Selected Problems
Notes
Glossary of Terms in Game Theory
Bibliography
Index