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| List of Maps | |
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| List of Tables | |
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| List of Figures | |
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| List of Plates | |
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| Preface to the First Edition | |
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| Preface to the Second Edition | |
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| Acknowledgements | |
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| Prologue: Germany in the Late Eighteenth Century | |
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| Small Worlds | |
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| Political Fragmentation and the Territorial State | |
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| The Forces of Social and Cultural Change | |
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| The Age of Revolutions, 1789-1848 | |
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| In the Shadow of France | |
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| The French Revolution in Germany | |
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| The Impact of War | |
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| Reform from Above | |
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| Germany in Transition | |
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| Rulers, States, Identities | |
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| A Changing Society | |
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| The Development of Political Life | |
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| The Revolutions of 1848-9 | |
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| From Spring to Autumn | |
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| Counter-Revolution and 'Second Revolution' | |
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| The Causes of Failure | |
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| The Age of Progress, 1849-80 | |
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| Economy and Society Transformed | |
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| Industrialization | |
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| Emigration, Migration, Urbanization | |
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| A New Class Structure | |
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| From Reaction to Unification | |
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| The Age of Reaction and the New Era | |
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| The Making of a United Germany | |
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| Division and Consolidation | |
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| Progress and its Discontents | |
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| The Culture of Progress | |
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| Religion | |
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| Doubts and Anxieties | |
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| The Age of Modernity, 1880-1914 | |
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| 'Made in Germany': A New Economic Order | |
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| Agriculture, Industry, Small Business | |
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| Germany and the International Economy | |
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| Organized Interests, Politics and the State | |
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| Society and Culture | |
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| For Better, For Worse | |
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| Order and Discipline | |
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| Culture and Revolt | |
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| The Old Politics and the New | |
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| Elites, Parties and Popular Politics | |
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| Nationalism, Imperialism, Racism | |
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| Germany and the Coming of War | |
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| Epilogue: Germany at War, 1914-18 | |
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| Front and Home Front | |
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| War Aims and Domestic Politics | |
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| Revolution and Beyond | |
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| Notes | |
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| Select Bibliography of English-Language Works | |
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| Index | |