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Preface A User's Guide to Features Table of Prerequisite Material | |
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Getting Started Focus Problem: Where Have All the Fireflies Gone? | |
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What Is Statistics? | |
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Random Samples | |
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Introduction to Experimental Design | |
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Organizing Data Focus Problem: Say It with Pictures | |
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Bar Graphs, Circle Graphs, and Time Plots | |
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Frequency Distributions and Histograms | |
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Stem-and-Leaf Displays | |
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Averages and Variation Focus Problem: Why Bother! | |
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Measures of Central Tendency: Mode, Median, and Mean | |
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Measures of Variation | |
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Percentiles and Box-and-Whisker Plots | |
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Regression and Correlation Focus Problem: Changing Populations and Crime Rate | |
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Introduction to Paired Data and Scatter Diagrams | |
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Linear Regression | |
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The Linear Correlation Coefficient | |
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Elementary Probability Theory Focus Problem: How Often Do Lie Detectors Lie? | |
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What Is Probability? | |
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Some Probability Rules--Compound Events | |
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Trees and Counting Techniques | |
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The Binomial Probability Distribution and Related Topics Focus Problem: Personality Preference Types: Introvert or Extrovert? | |
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Introduction to Random Variables and Probability Distributions | |
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Binomial Probabilities | |
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Additional Properties of the Binomial Distribution | |
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Normal Distributions Focus Problem: Large Auditorium Shows: How Many Will Attend? | |
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Graphs of Normal Probability Distributions | |
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Standard Units and Areas Under the Standard Normal Distribution | |
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Areas Under Any Normal Curve | |
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Normal Approximation to the Binomial Distribution | |
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Introduction to Sampling Distributions Focus Problem: Impulse Buying | |
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Sampling Distributions | |
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The Central Limit Theorem | |
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Class Project Illustrating the Central Limit Theorem | |
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Estimation Focus Problem: Trick or Treat! | |
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Estimating ? with Large Samples | |
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Estimating ? with Small Samples | |
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Estimating p in the Binomial Distribution | |
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Choosing the Sample Size | |
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Hypothesis Testing Focus Problem: Business Opportunities and Start-Up Costs | |
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Introduction to Hypothesis Testing | |
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Test Involving the Mean ? (Large Samples) | |
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The P Value in Hypothesis Testing | |
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Tests Involving the Mean ? (Small Samples) | |
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Tests Involving a Proportion | |
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Inferences About Differences Focus Problem: The Trouble with Wood Ducks | |
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Tests Involving Paired Difference (Dependent Samples) | |
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Inferences About the Difference of Two Means (Large, Independent Samples) | |
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Inferences About the Difference of Two Means (Small, Independent Samples) | |
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Inferences About the Difference of Two Proportions | |
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Additional Topics Using Inference Focus Problem: Stone Age Tools and Archaeolog? | |
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Hypothesis Tests Using the Chi-Square Distribution | |
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Chi Square: Tests of Independence | |
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Chi Square: Goodness of Fit | |
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Testing a Single Variance or Standard Deviatio? | |
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Inferences Relating to Linear Regression | |
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Linear Regression: Confidence Intervals for Predictions | |
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Testing the Correlation Coefficient and the Slope | |
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Appendix | |
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Tables | |
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Random Numbers | |
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Binomial Coefficients Cn,r | |
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Binomial Probability Distribution Cn,rprqn-r | |
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Areas of a Standard Normal Distribution | |
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Student's t Distribution | |
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The X2 Distribution | |
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Photo Credits | |
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Answers and Key Steps to Odd-Numbered Problems | |
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Index | |