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Introduction | |
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Laboratory Safety and Waste Disposal Techniques | |
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Crystallization | |
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Melting Points, Boiling Points, and Refractive Indices | |
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Distillation | |
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Steam Distillation | |
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Vacuum Distillation and Sublimation | |
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Extraction of Acids and Bases and the Isolation of Caffeine from Coffee, Tea, and Cola Syrup | |
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Thin-Layer Chromatography: Analysis of Analgesics and Isolation of Lycopene from Tomato Paste | |
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Column Chromatography: Acetylferrocene, Cholesteryl Acetate, and Fluorenone | |
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Alkenes from Alcohols: Analysis of a Mixture by Gas Chromatography | |
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Infrared Spectroscopy | |
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Nuclear Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy | |
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Ultraviolet Spectroscopy and Mass Spectrometry | |
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Molecular Mechanics and Computational Chemistry Elimination, Substitution, and Addition | |
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The SN2 Reaction: 1-Bromobutane | |
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Nucleophilic Substitution Reactions of Alkyl Halides | |
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Alkanes and Alkenes: Radical Initiated Chlorination of 1-Chlorobutane; Reactions of Alkanes and Alkenes | |
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Alkenes from Alcohols: Cyclohexene from Cyclohexanol | |
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Bromination and Debromination: Purification of Cholesterol | |
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Dichlorocarbene Oxidation and Reduction | |
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Oxidation: Cyclohexanol to Cyclohexanone; Cyclohexanone to Adipic Acid | |
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Pulegone from Citronellol: Oxidation with Pyridinium Chlorochromate | |
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Oxidative Coupling of Alkynes: 2,7-Dimethyl-3,5-octadiyn-2,7-diol | |
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Catalytic Hydrogenation | |
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Sodium Borohydride Reduction of 2-Methylcyclohexanone: A Problem in Conformational Analysis | |
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Epoxidation of Cholesterol Aromatic Substitution and Elimination | |
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Nitration of Methyl Benzoate | |
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Friedel-Crafts Alkylation of Benzene and Dimethoxybenzene; Host-Guest Chemistry | |
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Alkylation of Mesitylene | |
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Reactions of Triphenylmethyl Carbocation, Carbanion, and Radical | |
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The Friedel-Crafts Reaction: Anthraquinone and Anthracene | |
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Friedel-Crafts Acylation of Ferrocene: Acetylferrocene | |
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1,2,3,4-Tetraphenylnaphthalene via Benzyne | |
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Triptycene via Benzyne Reactions of Aldehydes and Ketones | |
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Aldehydes and Ketones | |
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Dibenzalacetone by the Aldol Condensation | |
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Grignard Synthesis of Triphenylmethanol and Benzoic Acid | |
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Wittig and Wittig-Horner Reaction Reactions of Carboxylic Acids, Esters and Amines | |
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Esterification and Hydrolysis | |
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Acetylsalicylic Acid (Aspirin) | |
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Malonic Ester of a Barbiturate | |
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Amines | |
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Separation and Purification of the Components of an Analgesic Tablet: Aspirin, Caffeine, and Acetaminophen Derivatives of 1,2-Diphenylethane: A Multistep Process | |
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The Sandmeyer Reaction: 1-Bromo-4-chlorobenzene-2-Iodobenzoic Acid, and 4-Chlorotoluene | |
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Sulfanilamide from Nitrobenzene | |
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Dyes and Dyeing | |
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Martius Yellow The Diels-Alder and Related Reactions | |
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Diels-Alder Reaction | |
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Ferrocene [Bis(cyclopentadienyl)iron] | |
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p-Terphenyl by the Diels-Alder Reaction | |
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Tetraphenylcyclopentadienone | |
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Hexaphenylbenzene and Dimethyl Tetraphenylphthalate Derivatives of 1,2-Diphenylethane: A Multistep Synthesis | |
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The Benzoin Condensation: Cyanide Ion and Thiamine Catalyzed | |
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Nitric Acid Oxidation. Preparation of Benzil from Benzoin. Synthesis of a Heterocycle: Diphenylquinoxaline | |
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Borohydride Reduction of a Ketone: Hydrobenzoin from Benzil | |
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Synthesis of 2,2-Dimethyl-1,5-dioxolane | |
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The Acetonide Derivative of a Vicinal Diol | |
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1,4-Addition: Reductive Acetylation of Benzil | |
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Synthesis of an Alkyne from an Alkene | |
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Bromination and Dehydrobromination: Stilbene and Diphenylacetylene | |
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The Perkin Reaction: Synthesis of aphha-Phenylcinnamic Acid | |
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Decarboxylation: Synthesis of cis-Stilbene Photochemistry | |
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Chemiluminescence: Syntheses of Cyalume and Luminol | |
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Photochemistry: The Synthesis of Benzopinacol Natural Product Chemistry and Biochemistry | |
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Carbohydrates and Sweeteners | |
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Biosynthesis of Ethanol | |
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Enzymatic Reactions: A Chiral Alcohol from a Ketone and Enzymatic Resolution of DL-Alanine | |
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Isolation of Lycopene and Beta-Carotene | |
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The Synthesis of Natural Products: Pseudopellitierene and Camphor | |
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Polymers: Synthesis and Recycling | |
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Qualitative Organic Analysis | |
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Searching the Chemical Literature | |