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Introduction | |
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The Nature of Addiction | |
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Introduction | |
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What Is Addiction? | |
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Biopsychosocial Model | |
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Prevalence of Substance Misuse | |
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The Grip of Addiction | |
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The Strengths Perspective | |
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Themes in Recovery | |
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Finding the Strengths in Divergent Models | |
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Empirical Research | |
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Harm Reduction and the Strengths Approach | |
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Treatment Trends | |
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Summary and Conclusion | |
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Historical Perspectives | |
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Introduction | |
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Early Use and Misuse of Intoxicants | |
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The European Context | |
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Colonial America | |
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Prohibition of Alcohol | |
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Marijuana Control Efforts | |
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Modern War on Drugs | |
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History of Addiction Treatment | |
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Summary and Conclusion | |
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Strengths-Based Helping Strategies | |
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Introduction | |
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Harm Reduction | |
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Motivational Interviewing | |
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Techniques for Enhancing Motivation | |
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Group Models | |
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Solution-Focused Therapy and Narrative Therapy: "Third Wave" Approaches | |
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Traditional Treatment and Strengths-Based Approaches | |
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Summary and Conclusion | |
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The Biology of Addiction | |
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Substance Misuse, Dependence, and the Body | |
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Introduction | |
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Properties of Alcohol and Other Drugs | |
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Metabolism | |
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The Brain and Addiction | |
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Medical Consequences of Substance Misuse | |
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Summary and Conclusion | |
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Interventions Related to Biology | |
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Introduction | |
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Behavioral Therapies | |
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Changing Brain Chemistry | |
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Pharmaceutical Interventions | |
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Holistic Approaches | |
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Assessment of Alcohol and Other Drug Use | |
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Group Work for Early-Phase Treatment | |
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Summary and Conclusion | |
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The Psychology of Addiction | |
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Addiction Across the Life Span | |
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Introduction | |
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The Stages of Growth and Development | |
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Teenage Drinking and Using | |
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Prevention of Substance Misuse in Teens | |
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Gender-Specific Programming for Girls | |
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Addiction Problems Among the Elderly | |
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Assessment | |
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Prevention of Relapse | |
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Spiritual Healing | |
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Summary and Conclusion | |
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Eating Disorders and Gambling, Shopping, and Other Behavioral Addictions | |
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Introduction | |
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Eating Disorders | |
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Compulsive Gambling | |
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Shopping Addiction | |
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| |
Lost in Cyberspace | |
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| |
Sex Addiction | |
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| |
Cognitive Therapy and the Strengths Perspective | |
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Summary and Conclusion | |
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| |
Substance Misuse with a Coexisting Disorder or Disability | |
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Introduction | |
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Substance Misuse and Mental Disorders | |
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| |
The Perils of Differential Diagnosis | |
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Disorders and Disabilities That Commonly Coexist with Substance Misuse | |
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| |
Integrated (Seamless) Treatment Practices | |
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| |
Case Management Teams | |
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Strengths-Based Interventions | |
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| |
Substance Misuse and Developmental, Physical, and Cognitive Disabilities | |
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Conclusion | |
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Social Aspects of Addiction | |
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Family Risks and Resiliencies | |
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Introduction | |
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| |
Classic Family Systems Therapy | |
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| |
Family Adaptation to Addiction | |
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Wegscheider's Role Theory | |
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| |
Stages of Change and Family Treatment | |
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Healing | |
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Case Study | |
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Exercises for Family Groups | |
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Summary and Conclusion | |
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Racial, Ethnic, and Cultural Issues | |
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Introduction | |
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Asian Americans and Pacific Islanders | |
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Native Americans and Alaskan Natives | |
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Spiritual and Cultural Values | |
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| |
Hispanics | |
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| |
African Americans | |
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| |
Model Ethnic-Centered Programs | |
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Summary and Conclusion | |
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| |
Gender and Sexual Orientation Differences | |
| |
| |
Introduction | |
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| |
Gender Differences | |
| |
| |
Substance Abuse Counseling and Sexual Orientation | |
| |
| |
Summary and Conclusion | |
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| |
| |
Mutual-Help Groups: A Strengths Perspective | |
| |
| |
Introduction | |
| |
| |
Alcoholics Anonymous | |
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| |
Gamblers Anonymous | |
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| |
Other Twelve-Step Groups | |
| |
| |
Other Mutual-Support Groups | |
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| |
How to Support Client Involvement in Mutual-Help Groups | |
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| |
Summary and Conclusion | |
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| |
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Public Policy | |
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| |
Introduction | |
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| |
Welfare Reform | |
| |
| |
Policies Pertaining to the Treatment Profession | |
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| |
The War on Drugs | |
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| |
Mandatory Sentencing | |
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| |
Civil Asset Forfeitures | |
| |
| |
Punishing the Pregnant and Addicted | |
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| |
Harm Reduction | |
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| |
Methadone Maintenance | |
| |
| |
The Middle Road | |
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| |
Policies Related to Gambling | |
| |
| |
Summary and Conclusion | |
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| |
Epilogue: Providing Options | |
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| |
Revelations | |
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| |
Comment | |
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| |
Overview of the Book | |
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Resources | |
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Index | |