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Obscure Beginnings, to 264 B.C. | |
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Foundations and kingdoms, to ca. 507 B.C. | |
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Domestic history of the Early Republic, ca. 507 B.C. - ca. 287 B.C. | |
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Conquest of Latium and Italy, ca. 507 B.C. - 264 B.C. | |
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Conquest of the Mediterranean, 264 B.C. - 146 B.C. | |
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Struggle with Carthage, 264 B.C. - 146 B.C. | |
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Wars in the East, 215 B.C. - 146 B.C. | |
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Conquest of Spain 218 B.C. - 134 B.C. | |
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Effects of the conquests on Rome | |
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Collapse of the Republic, 133 B.C. - 27 B.C. | |
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Assault on the oligarchy, 133 B.C. - 81 B.C. | |
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Restored oligarchy, 81 B.C. - 59 B.C. | |
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Caeser and the end of republican government, 59 B.C. - 44 B.C. | |
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Conflict of the warlords, 44 B.C. - 27 B.C. | |
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Politics in the Late Republic; | |
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The Principate, 27 B.C. - A.D. | |
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Augustus and establishment of the Principate, 31 B.C. - A.D. | |
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Julio-Claudian Dynasty, A.D. 14 - A.D. | |
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Civil war and the Flavian Dynasty, A.D. 68 - A.D. | |
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Pinnacle of the Principate, A.D. 96 - A.D. | |
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Civil war and the Severan Dynasty, A.D. 193 - A.D. | |
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Institutions of the Principate | |
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The Late Empire, A.D. 235 - A.D. | |
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Militatry and dynastic crisis, A.D. 235 - A.D. | |
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Rise of Christianity | |
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Diocletian and the restoration of imperial authority, A.D. 284 - A.D. | |
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Civil war and the triumph of Constantine and Christianity, A.D. 305 - A.D. | |
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Heyday of the Christian Empire, A.D. 337 - A.D. | |
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Demise of the Empire in the West, A.D. 395 - A.D. | |
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Epilogue: Survival and transformation of the Empire in the East after A.D. | |