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Controversy Boxes and Maps | |
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Preface | |
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About the Author | |
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Trend and Transformation in World Politics | |
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Exploring Twenty-First-Century World Politics | |
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The Investigative Challenge | |
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How Perceptions Influence Images of Reality | |
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The Nature and Sources of Images | |
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How Images Affect Visions of World Political Realities | |
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Breaking the Global Puzzle into Parts: Interpreting at Different Levels of Analysis | |
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The Book's Approach: Actors, Issues, and Their Interactions | |
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Facing the Future: Some Key Questions to Consider | |
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Key Terms | |
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Suggested Reading | |
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Where on the World Wide Web? | |
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InfoTrac College Edition | |
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Theories of World Politics | |
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Understanding World Politics | |
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The Elusive Quest for Theory | |
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The Evolution of Theoretical Inquiry | |
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Liberalism | |
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The Liberal Worldview | |
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The Liberal Reform Program | |
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Realism | |
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The Realist Worldview | |
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Realism in the Nuclear Age | |
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The Limitations of Realism | |
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The Neorealist or "Structural" Extension of Realism | |
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The Neoclassical Extension of Realism | |
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Neoliberalism | |
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Transnational Interdependence as a Neoliberal Counter Worldview to Realism | |
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International Regimes | |
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Alternative Theories | |
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Theorizing about Theory: The Constructivist Conception | |
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Constructivism | |
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International Theory and the Future | |
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Key Terms | |
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Suggested Reading | |
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Where on the World Wide Web? | |
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InfoTrac College Edition | |
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The Globe's Actors and Their Relations | |
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Foreign Policy Decision Making | |
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The Emergence of the Modern State System | |
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The Global and Domestic Determinants of States' Foreign Policy Behavior | |
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Geopolitics | |
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Military Capabilities | |
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Economic Conditions | |
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Type of Government | |
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The Unitary Actor and Rational Decision Making | |
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States as Unitary Actors? | |
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Policy Making as Rational Choice | |
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Impediments to Rational Choice | |
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The Bureaucratic Politics of Foreign Policy Decision Making | |
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Bureaucratic Efficiency and Rationality | |
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The Limits of Bureaucratic Organization | |
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Attributes and Consequences of Bureaucratic Behavior | |
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The Role of Leaders in Foreign Policy Decision Making | |
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Leaders as Makers and Movers of World History | |
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Factors Affecting the Capacity to Lead | |
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Refinements to the History-Making Individuals Model | |
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Constraints on Foreign Policy Making: Problems and Prospects | |
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Key Terms | |
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Suggested Reading | |
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Where on the World Wide Web? | |
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InfoTrac College Edition | |
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Great-Power Rivalries and Relations | |
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The Quest for Great-Power Hegemony | |
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The First World War | |
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The Causes of World War I | |
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The Consequences of World War I | |
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The Second World War | |
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The Causes of World War II | |
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The Consequences of World War II | |
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The Cold War | |
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The Causes and Evolutionary Course of the Cold War | |
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The Consequences of the Cold War | |
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The Future of Great-Power Politics: A Cold Peace? | |
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America's Unipolar Moment in History | |
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From Unipolarity to Multipolarity? | |
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Responding to Multipolarity's Challenge | |
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Key Terms | |
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Suggested Reading | |
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Where on the World Wide Web? | |
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InfoTrac College Edition | |
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The Global South in a World of Powers | |
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The Colonial Origins of the Global South's Plight | |
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The First Wave of European Imperialism | |
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The Second Wave of European Imperialism | |
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Colonialism, Self-Determination, and Decolonization in the Twentieth Century | |
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North and South Today: Worlds Apart | |
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Theoretical Explanations of Underdevelopment | |
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Classical Economic Development Theory | |
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Two Structural Theories: Dependency Theory and World Systems | |
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Closing the Gap? The Global South's Prospects | |
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The Global South's Foreign Policy Response to a World Ruled by the Great Powers | |
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In Search of Power | |
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Trade, Aid, Investment, Debt Relief-or Nothing? | |
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The Future Role of the Global South | |
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Key Terms | |
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Suggested Reading | |
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Where on the World Wide Web? | |
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InfoTrac College Edition | |
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Nonstate Actors in a System of States | |
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Nonstate Actors, Intergovernmental Organizations (IGOs), and Nongovernmental Organizations (NGOs): An Introduction | |
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Global Intergovernmental Organizations (IGOs) | |
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The United Nations | |
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The Organization of the United Nations: System and Structure | |
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Other Prominent Global IGOs: The World Trade Organization, the World Bank, and the International Monetary Fund | |
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The European Union as a Model Regional IGO | |
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Other Regional IGOs | |
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Nongovernmental Organizations (NGOs) | |
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Nonstate Nations: The Indigenous Ethnic Groups of the Fourth World | |
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Religious Movements | |
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Multinational Corporations and Transnational Banks | |
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Are NGOs Capable of Transforming World Politics? | |
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Nonstate Actors: Saviors or Stranglers of the State? | |
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Key Terms | |
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Suggested Reading | |
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Where on the World Wide Web? | |
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InfoTrac College Edition | |
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Humanitarian Challenges and the Protection of Human Rights | |
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Putting People into the Picture | |
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How Does Humanity Fare? Assessing the Human Condition | |
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Measuring Human Development and Human Security | |
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Political and Economic Preconditions for Human Development | |
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Human Development in the Age of Globalization | |
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The Global Refugee Crisis | |
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Indigenous Peoples: Precarious Life in the Fourth World | |
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Fourth World Reactions to Human Rights Violations | |
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The Threat of State Disintegration to Human Security | |
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Gender Politics: The Subordinate Status of Women and Its Consequences | |
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Human Rights and the Protection of People | |
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International Ethics: Reconciling National Interests and Human Interests | |
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Key Terms | |
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Suggested Reading | |
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Where on the World Wide Web? | |
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InfoTrac College Edition | |
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The Politics of Global Welfare | |
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Globalization and the Prospects for Global Governance | |
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The Global Information Age | |
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Global Communications | |
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The Media: Markets or Monopoly? | |
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Global Health or Global Infection? | |
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Global Migration | |
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The Globalization of Finance | |
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The Globalization of Trade | |
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Globalization and the State: What Future? | |
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Key Terms | |
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Suggested Reading | |
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Where on the World Wide Web? | |
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InfoTrac College Edition | |
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Money and Markets in the Global Political Economy | |
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The Global Context for Interpreting Contemporary World Economic Change | |
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The Shadow of Past Commercial Policy Philosophy | |
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The Clash between Liberal and Mercantile Values | |
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Hegemony: A Precondition for Economic Order? | |
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Monetary Matters: Can Financial Regimes Promote Growth? | |
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The Nuts and Bolts of Monetary Policy | |
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The Bretton Woods Monetary System | |
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The End of Bretton Woods | |
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Floating Exchange Rates | |
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Reforming the International Financial Architecture? | |
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Free-Trade Trends and Troubles | |
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Threats to Free Trade | |
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Triumph or Trouble for the Global Economy's Future? | |
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Key Terms | |
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Suggested Reading | |
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Where on the World Wide Web? | |
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InfoTrac College Edition | |
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Population and Resource Pressures on the Global Environment | |
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Population Change as a Global Political Challenge | |
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Understanding Growth Rates: The Persian Chessboard | |
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The Demographic Divide between Global North and Global South | |
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Population Momentum | |
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From Population Explosion to Population Implosion-A Demographic Transition? | |
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New Plagues? The Global Impact of Tuberculosis, HIV/AIDS, and Avian Flu | |
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The International Response to Population Issues | |
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Food Fights: The Clash of Optimists and Pessimists | |
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A Prescription for Optimism or Pessimism? | |
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Environmental Security and Sustainable Development | |
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The Ecopolitics of Energy | |
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The Global Politics of Oil Supply and Consumption | |
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Running on Empty: Is Energy Security an Elusive Goal? | |
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The Ecopolitics of the Atmosphere | |
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Climate Change | |
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Climate-Change Culprits | |
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Ozone Protection | |
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The Ecopolitics of Forests and Biodiversity | |
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Shrinking Forests and Dust Bowls | |
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Biodiversity | |
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Toward Preservation: The International Response | |
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Trade, the Environment, and Sustainable Development | |
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Toward Sustainability? | |
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Key Terms | |
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Suggested Reading | |
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Where on the World Wide Web? | |
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InfoTrac College Edition | |
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Managing Global Conflict | |
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The Transformation of Armed Conflict | |
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Continuities and Change in Armed Conflict | |
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Rival Theories of the Causes of Aggression | |
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The First Level of Analysis: Individuals' Human Nature | |
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The Second Level of Analysis: States' Internal Characteristics | |
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The Third Level of Analysis: Cycles of War and Peace in the Global System | |
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Armed Conflict within States | |
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The Characteristics of Civil War | |
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The Causes of Civil War | |
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The International Dimensions of Internal War | |
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Terrorism | |
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Key Terms | |
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Suggested Reading | |
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Where on the World Wide Web? | |
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InfoTrac College Edition | |
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Military Power, Coercive Diplomacy, and National Security | |
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Power in International Politics | |
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The Elements of State Power | |
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Distinguishing Power from Capabilities | |
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The Changing Character of Power | |
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Trends in Military Spending | |
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Changes in Military Capabilities | |
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Trends in the Weapons Trade | |
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Trends in Weapons Technology | |
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Military Strategy in the Nuclear Age | |
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Compellence | |
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Deterrence | |
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Preemption | |
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The Uses and Limits of Coercive Diplomacy | |
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Military Intervention | |
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Economic Sanctions | |
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The Great Powers' National Security Strategies | |
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The U.S. Superpower Embraces a Revolutionary New Security Strategy | |
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Russia Adjusts to Its New Geostrategic Circumstances | |
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China's Global Clout and Security Posture | |
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Japan's Search for a Strategy | |
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Germany and the European Union Search for a Strategic Vision | |
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The Search for Security in an Insecure World | |
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Key Terms | |
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Suggested Reading | |
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Where on the World Wide Web? | |
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InfoTrac College Edition | |
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The Realist Road to Security through Alliances, Arms Control, and the Balance of Power | |
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The Impact of Alliances on National and Global Security | |
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Realpolitik Assumptions of Balance-of-Power Theory | |
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Managing the Balance through a Concert of Great Powers | |
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Stabilizing Power Balances through Arms Control | |
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Arms Control versus Disarmament | |
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Bilateral Arms Control and Disarmament | |
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Multilateral Arms Control and Disarmament | |
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The Problematic Future of Arms Control and Disarmament | |
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Balancing Power in the Contemporary Global System | |
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Models of the Balance of Power, Past and Present | |
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World Domination by the U.S. Superpower, or a Multipolar Future of Balance-of-Power Competition? | |
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Key Terms | |
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Suggested Reading | |
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Where on the World Wide Web? | |
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InfoTrac College Edition | |
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The Liberal Institutional Paths to Peace | |
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International Law and World Order | |
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Law at the International Level: Core Principles | |
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The Limitations of the International Legal System | |
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The Relevance of International Law | |
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The Legal Control of Warfare | |
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International Organizations and World Order | |
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The United Nations and the Preservation of Peace | |
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Regional Security Organizations and Conflict Management | |
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Political Integration: The Functional and Neofunctional Paths to Peace | |
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World Federalism: A Single Global Government | |
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Functionalism | |
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Neofunctionalism | |
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Political Disintegration | |
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A Democratic Peace: Can Votes Stop Violence? | |
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Liberal Institutions and World Order: From Security to Stability? | |
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Key Terms | |
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Suggested Reading | |
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Where on the World Wide Web? | |
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| |
InfoTrac College Edition | |
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The Problematic Twenty-First Century | |
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Twelve Questions About Twenty-First-Century Global Prospects | |
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Toward the Global Future: Key Questions for the Twenty-First Century | |
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Will States Remain the Primary Actor in World Politics? | |
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Should Global Interests Be Placed Ahead of National Interests? | |
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As the Disappearance of War between States Transforms the Meaning of National Security, What Is the Purpose of Military Power? | |
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Can the New Global Terrorism Be Contained? | |
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Will Separatist Conflict within States Lead to Hundreds of New States? | |
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Will the Great Powers Intervene to Protect Human Rights? | |
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Will the United States, China, or the European Union Reign as the Globe's Supreme Superpower in the Twenty-First Century? | |
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Is Globalization a Cure, or a Curse? | |
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Is Realism Still Realistic and Is Liberalism Still Too Idealistic? | |
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Is the World Preparing for the Wrong War? | |
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Is This the "End of History" or the End of Happy Endings? | |
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Is There a Reordered Global Agenda? | |
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A New World Order or New World Disorder? | |
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Key Terms | |
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Suggested Reading | |
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Where on the World Wide Web? | |
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InfoTrac College Edition | |
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References | |
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Credits | |
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Author Index | |
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Subject Index | |