| |
| |
Preface | |
| |
| |
| |
Introduction | |
| |
| |
| |
Motivation for optical imaging | |
| |
| |
| |
General behavior of light in biological tissue | |
| |
| |
| |
Basic physics of light-matter interaction | |
| |
| |
| |
Absorption and its biological origins | |
| |
| |
| |
Scattering and its biological origins | |
| |
| |
| |
Polarization and its biological origins | |
| |
| |
| |
Fluorescence and its biological origins | |
| |
| |
| |
Image characterization | |
| |
| |
| |
References | |
| |
| |
| |
Further readings | |
| |
| |
| |
Problems | |
| |
| |
| |
Rayleigh Theory And Mie Theory For A Single Scatterer | |
| |
| |
| |
Introduction | |
| |
| |
| |
Summary of the Rayleigh theory | |
| |
| |
| |
Numerical example of the Rayleigh theory | |
| |
| |
| |
Summary of the Mie theory | |
| |
| |
| |
Numerical example of the Mie theory | |
| |
| |
| |
Appendix 2.A | |
| |
| |
| |
Appendix 2.B | |
| |
| |
| |
References | |
| |
| |
| |
Further readings | |
| |
| |
| |
Problems | |
| |
| |
| |
Monte Carlo Modeling Of Photon Transport In Biological Tissue | |
| |
| |
| |
Introduction | |
| |
| |
| |
Monte Carlo method | |
| |
| |
| |
Definition of problem | |
| |
| |
| |
Propagation of photons | |
| |
| |
| |
Physical quantities | |
| |
| |
| |
Computational examples | |
| |
| |
| |
Appendix 3.A | |
| |
| |
| |
Appendix 3.B | |
| |
| |
| |
References | |
| |
| |
| |
Further readings | |
| |
| |
| |
Problems | |
| |
| |
| |
Convolution For Broadbeam Responses | |
| |
| |
| |
Introduction | |
| |
| |
| |
General formulation of convolution | |
| |
| |
| |
Convolution over a Gaussian beam | |
| |
| |
| |
Convolution over a top-hat beam | |
| |
| |
| |
Numerical solution to convolution | |
| |
| |
| |
Computational examples | |
| |
| |
| |
Appendix 4.A | |
| |
| |
| |
References | |
| |
| |
| |
Further readings | |
| |
| |
| |
Problems | |
| |
| |
| |
Radiative Transfer Equation And Diffusion Theory | |
| |
| |
| |
Introduction | |
| |
| |
| |
Definitions of physical quantities | |
| |
| |
| |
Derivation of the radiative transport equation | |
| |
| |
| |
Diffusion theory | |
| |
| |
| |
Boundary conditions | |
| |
| |
| |
Diffuse reflectance | |
| |
| |
| |
Photon propagation regimes | |
| |
| |
| |
References | |
| |
| |
| |
Further readings | |
| |
| |
| |
Problems | |
| |
| |
| |
Hybrid Model Of Monte Carlo Method And Diffusion Theory | |
| |
| |
| |
Introduction | |
| |
| |
| |
Definition of problem | |
| |
| |
| |
Diffusion theory | |
| |
| |
| |
Hybrid model | |
| |
| |
| |
Numerical computation | |
| |
| |
| |
Computational examples | |
| |
| |
| |
References | |
| |
| |
| |
Further readings | |
| |
| |
| |
Problems | |
| |
| |
| |
Sensing Of Optical Properties And Spectroscopy | |
| |
| |
| |
Introduction | |
| |
| |
| |
Collimated transmission method | |
| |
| |
| |
Spectrophotometry | |
| |
| |
| |
Oblique-incidence reflectometry | |
| |
| |
| |
White-light spectroscopy | |
| |
| |
| |
Time-resolved measurement | |
| |
| |
| |
Fluorescence spectroscopy | |
| |
| |
| |
Fluorescence modeling | |
| |
| |
| |
References | |
| |
| |
| |
Further readings | |
| |
| |
| |
Problems | |
| |
| |
| |
Ballistic Imaging And Microscopy | |
| |
| |
| |
Introduction | |
| |
| |
| |
Characteristics of ballistic light | |
| |
| |
| |
Time-gated imaging | |
| |
| |
| |
Spatial-frequency filtered imaging | |
| |
| |
| |
Polarization-difference imaging | |
| |
| |
| |
Coherence-gated holographic imaging | |
| |
| |
| |
Optical heterodyne imaging | |
| |
| |
| |
Radon transformation and computed tomography | |
| |
| |
| |
Confocal microscopy | |
| |
| |
| |
Two-photon microscopy | |
| |
| |
| |
Appendix 8.A. Holography | |
| |
| |
| |
References | |
| |
| |
| |
Further readings | |
| |
| |
| |
Problems | |
| |
| |
| |
Optical Coherence Tomography | |
| |
| |
| |
Introduction | |
| |
| |
| |
Michelson interferometry | |
| |
| |
| |
Coherence length and coherence time | |
| |
| |
| |
Time-domain OCT | |
| |
| |
| |
Fourier-domain rapid scanning optical delay line | |
| |
| |
| |
Fourier-domain OCT | |
| |
| |
| |
Doppler OCT | |
| |
| |
| |
Group velocity dispersion | |
| |
| |
| |
Monte Carlo modeling of OCT | |
| |
| |
| |
References | |
| |
| |
| |
Further readings | |
| |
| |
| |
Problems | |
| |
| |
| |
Mueller Optical Coherence Tomography | |
| |
| |
| |
Introduction | |