| |
| |
Getting Started: Introductory Concepts and Definitions | |
| |
| |
Using Thermodynamics | |
| |
| |
Defining Systems | |
| |
| |
Describing Systems and Their Behavior | |
| |
| |
Measuring Mass, Length, Time, and Force | |
| |
| |
Two Measurable Properties: Specific Volume and Pressure | |
| |
| |
Measuring Temperature | |
| |
| |
Engineering Design and Analysis | |
| |
| |
Chapter Summary and Study Guide | |
| |
| |
Energy and the First Law of Thermodynamics | |
| |
| |
Reviewing Mechanical Concepts of Energy | |
| |
| |
Broading Our Understanding of Work | |
| |
| |
Broading Our Understanding of Energy | |
| |
| |
Energy Transfer By Heat | |
| |
| |
Energy Accounting: Energy Balance for Closed Systems | |
| |
| |
Energy Analysis of Cycles | |
| |
| |
Chapter Summary and Study Guide | |
| |
| |
Evaluating Properties | |
| |
| |
Fixing the State | |
| |
| |
Evaluating Properties: General Considerations | |
| |
| |
p-v-T Relation | |
| |
| |
Retrieving Thermodynamic Properties | |
| |
| |
Generalized Compressibility Chart | |
| |
| |
Evaluating Properties Using the Ideal Gas Model | |
| |
| |
Ideal Gas Model | |
| |
| |
Internal Energy, Enthalpy, and Specific Heats of Ideal Gases | |
| |
| |
Evaluating Du and Dh using Ideal Gas Tables, Software, and Constant Specific Heats | |
| |
| |
Polytropic Process of an Ideal Gas | |
| |
| |
Chapter Summary and Study Guide | |
| |
| |
Control Volume Analysis Using Energy | |
| |
| |
Conservation of Mass for a Control Volume | |
| |
| |
Conservation of Energy for a Control Volume | |
| |
| |
Analyzing Control Volumes at Steady State | |
| |
| |
Transient Analysis | |
| |
| |
Chapter Summary and Study Guide | |
| |
| |
The Second Law of Thermodynamics | |
| |
| |
Introducing the Second Law | |
| |
| |
Identifying Irreversibilities | |
| |
| |
Applying the Second Law to Thermodynamic Cycles | |
| |
| |
Defining the Kelvin Temperature Scale | |
| |
| |
Maximum Performance Measures for Cycles Operating Between Two Reservoirs | |
| |
| |
Carnot Cycle | |
| |
| |
Chapter Summary and Study Guide | |
| |
| |
Using Entropy | |
| |
| |
Introducing Entropy | |
| |
| |
Defining Entropy Change | |
| |
| |
Retrieving Entropy Data | |
| |
| |
Entropy Change in Internally Reversible Processes | |
| |
| |
Entropy Balance for Closed Systems | |
| |
| |
Entropy Rate Balance for Control Volumes | |
| |
| |
Isentropic Processes | |
| |
| |
Isentropic Efficiencies of Turbines, Nozzles, Compressors, and Pumps | |
| |
| |
Heat Transfer and Work in Internally Reversible, Steady-State Flow Processes | |
| |
| |
Chapter Summary and Study Guide | |
| |
| |
Exergy Analysis | |
| |
| |
Introducing Exergy | |
| |
| |
Defining Exergy | |
| |
| |
Closed System Exergy Balance | |
| |
| |
Flow Exergy | |
| |
| |
Exergy Rate Balance for Control Volumes | |
| |
| |
Exergetic (Second Law) Efficiency | |
| |
| |
Thermoeconomics | |
| |
| |
Chapter Summary and Study Guide | |
| |
| |
Vapor Power Systems | |
| |
| |
Modeling Vapor Power Systems | |
| |
| |
Analyzing Vapor Power Systems? | |
| |
| |
Rankline Cycle | |
| |
| |
Improving Performance? | |
| |
| |
Superheat and Reheat | |
| |
| |
Improving Performance? | |
| |
| |
Regenerative Vapor Power Cycle | |
| |
| |
Other Vapor Cycle Aspects | |
| |
| |
Case Study: Exergy Accounting of a Vapor Power Plant | |
| |
| |
Chapter Summary and Study Guide | |
| |
| |
Gas Power Systems | |
| |
| |
Internal Combustion Engines | |
| |
| |
Introducing Engine Terminology | |
| |
| |
Air-Standard Otto Cycle | |
| |
| |
Air-Standard Diesel Cycle | |
| |
| |
Air-Standard Dual Cycle | |
| |
| |
Gas Turbine Power Plants | |
| |
| |
Modeling Gas Turbine Power Plants | |
| |
| |
Air-Standard Brayton Cycle | |
| |
| |
Regenerative Gas Turbines | |
| |
| |
Regenerative Gas Turbines with Reheat and Intercooling | |
| |
| |
Gas Turbines for Aircraft Propulsion | |
| |
| |
Combined Gas Turbine? | |
| |
| |
Vapor Power Cycle | |
| |
| |
Ericsson and Stirling Cycles | |
| |
| |
Compressible Flow Through Nozzles and Diffusers | |
| |
| |
Compressible Flow Preliminaries | |
| |
| |
Analyzing One-Dimensional Steady Flow in Nozzles and Diffusers | |
| |
| |
Flow in Nozzles and Diff<$$$> | |