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| Introduction | |
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| Internal Organization of the Plant Body | |
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| Summary of Types of Cells and Tissues | |
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| General References | |
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| Development Of The Seed Plant | |
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| The Embryo | |
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| From embryo to the Adult Plant | |
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| Apical Meristems and Their Derivatives | |
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| Differentiation, Specialization, and Morphogenesis | |
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| References | |
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| THe Cell | |
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| Cytoplasm | |
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| Nucleus | |
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| Plastids | |
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| Mitochondria | |
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| Microbodies | |
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| Vacuoles | |
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| Paramural Bodies | |
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| Ribosomes | |
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| Dictyosomes | |
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| Endoplasmic Reticulum | |
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| Lipid Globules | |
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| Microtubules | |
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| Ergastic Substances | |
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| References | |
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| Cell Wall | |
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| Macromolecular Components and Their Organization in the Wall | |
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| Cell Wall Layers | |
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| Intercellular Spaces | |
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| Pits, Primary Pit-Fields, and Plasmodesmata | |
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| Origin of Cell Wall During Cell Division | |
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| Growth of Cell Wall | |
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| References | |
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| Parenchyma And Collenchyma | |
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| Parenchyma | |
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| Collenchyma | |
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| References | |
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| Sclerenchyma | |
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| Sclereids | |
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| Fibers | |
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| Development of Sclereids and Fibers | |
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| References | |
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| Epidermis | |
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| Composition | |
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| Developmental Aspects | |
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| Cell Wall | |
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| Stomata | |
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| Trichomes | |
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| References | |
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| Xylem: General Structure And Cell Types | |
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| Gross Structure of Secondary Xylem | |
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| Cell Types in the Secondary Xylem | |
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| Primary Xylem | |
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| Differentiation of Tracheary Elements | |
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| References | |
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| Xylem: Variation In Wood Structure | |
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| Conifer Wood | |
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| Dicotyledon Wood | |
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| Some Factors in Development of Secondary Xylem | |
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| Identification of Wood | |
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| References | |
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| Vascular Cambium | |
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| Organization of Cambium | |
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| Developmental Changes in the Initial Layer | |
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| Patterns and Causal Relations in Cambial Activity | |
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| References | |
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| Phloem | |
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| Cell Types | |
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| Primary Phloem | |
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| Secondary Phloem | |
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| References | |
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| Periderm | |
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| Structure of Periderm and Related Tissues | |
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| Development of Periderm | |
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| Outer Aspect of Bark in Relation to Structure | |
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| Lenticels | |
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| References | |
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| Secretory Structures | |
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| External Secretory Structures | |
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| Internal Secretory Structures | |
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| References | |
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| The Root: Primary State Of Growth | |
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| Types of Roots | |
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| Primary Structure | |
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| Development | |
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| References | |
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| The Root: Secondary State Of Growth And Adventitious Roots | |
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| Common Types of Secondary Growth | |
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| Variations in Secondary Growths | |
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| Physiologic Aspects of Secondary Growth in Roots | |
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| Adventitious Roots | |
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| References | |
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| The Stem: Primary State Of Growth | |
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| External Morphology | |
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| Primary Structure | |
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| Development | |
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| References | |
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| The Stem: Secondary Growth And Structural Types | |
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| Secondary Growth | |
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| Types of Stems | |
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| References | |
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| The Leaf: Basic Structure And Development | |
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| Morphology | |
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| Histology of Angiosperm Leaf | |
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| Development | |
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| Abscission | |
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| References | |
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| The Leaf: Variations In Structure | |
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| Leaf Structure and Environment | |
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| Dicotyledon Leaves | |
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| Monocotyledon Leaves | |
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| Gymnosperm Leaves | |
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| References | |
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| The Flower: Structure And Development | |
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| Concept | |
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| Structure | |
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| Development | |
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| References | |
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| The Flower: Reproductive Cycle | |
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| Microsporogenesis | |
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| Pollen | |
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| Male Gametophyte | |
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| Megasporogenesis | |
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| Female Gametophyte | |
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| Fertilization | |
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| References | |
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| The Fruit | |
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| Concept and Classification | |
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| The Fruit Wall | |
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| Fruit Types | |
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| Fruit Growths | |
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| Fruit Abscission | |
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| References | |
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| The Seed | |
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| Concept and Morphology | |
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| Seed Development | |
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| Seed Coat | |
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| Nutrient Storage Tissues | |
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| References | |
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| Embryo And Seedling | |
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| Mature Embryo | |
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| Development of Embryo | |
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| Classification of Embryos | |
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| Seedling | |
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| References | |
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| Glossary | |
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| Index | |